Question

阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 提示： within 在…以内  waste浪费

1.List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15个词以内)

_________________________________________________________________

2.What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

(1) ______________________________________________________________

(2) ______________________________________________________________

任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3.______________________________________________________________

4.______________________________________________________________

任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)

5.______________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights 

2.(1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)

(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?

3.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不

4.如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了

5.Stop wasting/No more wasting

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了浪费现象到处可见，浪费给我们到来了许多问题。我们要对浪费说不，在日常生活中要采取行动阻止浪费发生。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，文中提到的浪费有两种，故答案是ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights, 注意词数要求。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段可知污染带来的有两种，只要写出任意两种即可，故答案是(1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)

(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?

3.句子翻译题。只要在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词语为say no to。

4.句子翻译题。只要在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路，关键词语为if ,do our best.

5.标题归纳题。根据文章主旨大意，主要是呼吁人们停止浪费。标题要与文章整体内容相关，故答案是Stop wasting/No more wasting。

考点：环保类短文阅读