题目内容

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

任务1:根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 提示: within 在…以内  waste浪费

1.List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15个词以内)

_________________________________________________________________

2.What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

(1) ______________________________________________________________

(2) ______________________________________________________________

任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3.______________________________________________________________

4.______________________________________________________________

任务3:请给短文拟一个适当的标题:(within 5 words)

5.______________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

 

1.ask for more food,forget to turn off the lights 

2.(1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)

(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?

3.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不

4.如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了

5.Stop wasting/No more wasting

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了浪费现象到处可见,浪费给我们到来了许多问题。我们要对浪费说不,在日常生活中要采取行动阻止浪费发生。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知,文中提到的浪费有两种,故答案是ask for more food,forget to turn off the lights, 注意词数要求。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段可知污染带来的有两种,只要写出任意两种即可,故答案是(1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)

(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?

3.句子翻译题。只要在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路,关键词语为say no to。

4.句子翻译题。只要在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路,关键词语为if ,do our best.

5.标题归纳题。根据文章主旨大意,主要是呼吁人们停止浪费。标题要与文章整体内容相关,故答案是Stop wasting/No more wasting。

考点:环保类短文阅读

 

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Mrs Morison在法国旅游的时候,误了午饭.当她饥肠辘辘地带着小狗走进一家小饭馆后,由于语言不通闹出一些误会.她的肚子是不饿了,但是她的小狗却不见了,它跑到哪儿去了呢?阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意并选出最佳选项填空.

Where' s My Dog?

  It was five in the afternoon. A bus 1 a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was traveling in 2 . She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was 3 now and wanted to have something there.

  The waiter received the visitor 4  .But he knew little English and the woman couldn't speak French. They talked for a while 5 couldn't understand each other. She had to point to her 6 and then slapped (拍) the dog's belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know 7 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.

  About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all 8 and she was pleased with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn't leave. She waited for a while and said 9 to the waiter and they began to quarrel. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he understood: The English woman told the waiter to 10 her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her!

(1)

[  ]

A.left

B.stopped in

C.went out of

D.went through

(2)

[  ]

A.England

B.America

C.Germany

D.France

(3)

[  ]

A.asleep

B.awake

C.hungry

D.thirsty

(4)

[  ]

A.warmly

B.coldly

C.angrily

D.quietly

(5)

[  ]

A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.for

(6)

[  ]

A.mouth

B.nose

C.face

D.head

(7)

[  ]

A.how

B.when

C.where

D.what

(8)

[  ]

A.terrible

B.delicious

C.bad

D.poor

(9)

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A.everything

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(10)

[  ]

A.kill

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完型填空。

Mrs Morison在法国旅游的时候,误了午饭.当她饥肠辘辘地带着小狗走进一家小饭馆后,由于语言不通闹出一些误会.她的肚子是不饿了,但是她的小狗却不见了,它跑到哪儿去了呢?阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意并选出最佳选项填空.

Where' s My Dog?

  It was five in the afternoon. A bus 1 a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was traveling in 2 . She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was 3 now and wanted to have something there.

  The waiter received the visitor 4  .But he knew little English and the woman couldn't speak French. They talked for a while 5 couldn't understand each other. She had to point to her 6 and then slapped (拍) the dog's belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know 7 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.

  About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all 8 and she was pleased with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn't leave. She waited for a while and said 9 to the waiter and they began to quarrel. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he understood: The English woman told the waiter to 10 her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her!

(1)

[  ]

A.left

B.stopped in

C.went out of

D.went through

(2)

[  ]

A.England

B.America

C.Germany

D.France

(3)

[  ]

A.asleep

B.awake

C.hungry

D.thirsty

(4)

[  ]

A.warmly

B.coldly

C.angrily

D.quietly

(5)

[  ]

A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.for

(6)

[  ]

A.mouth

B.nose

C.face

D.head

(7)

[  ]

A.how

B.when

C.where

D.what

(8)

[  ]

A.terrible

B.delicious

C.bad

D.poor

(9)

[  ]

A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything

(10)

[  ]

A.kill

B.feed

C.hurt

D.keep

完形填空(共 15小题,每小题 1 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery (首饰)shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife’s birthday and that the  16  did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl _18_ that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the _19_ size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on _20_ to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , “I would say it’s _21_ to find an exact one like that pearl.”
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The jeweler was quick to pay her _28_ she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell the good _29_ to him. The rich man, however, was _30_ to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.
【小题1】 A. size                B. shape             C. price
【小题2】A. spent               B. cost              C. took
【小题3】 A. a little              B. so much           C. at all
【小题4】 A. same               B. different           C. common
【小题5】A. what               B. why               C. how
【小题6】 A. possible            B. easy               C. impossible
【小题7】 A. let                 B. make              C. asked
【小题8】 A. so                 B. but                C. and
【小题9】 A. found out           B. given up            C. come up with
【小题10】 A. disappointment      B. surprise             C. fear
【小题11】A. happily             B. loudly             C. sadly
【小题12】A. mine               B.his                 C. hers
【小题13】 A. when               B. before             C. after
【小题14】 A. news               B. advice             C. way
【小题15】 A. somewhere          B. anywhere           C. nowhere

完形填空(共 15小题,每小题 1 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery (首饰)shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife’s birthday and that the  16  did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl _18_ that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the _19_ size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on _20_ to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , “I would say it’s _21_ to find an exact one like that pearl.”
The rich man _22_ the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, _23_ nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had _24__  hope, an old lady came in. To his _25_ , she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don’t like to sell it, ” she said _26_. “I inherited (继承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from _27_, but now I really need money.”
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【小题1】 A. size               B. shape             C. price
【小题2】A. spent               B. cost              C. took
【小题3】 A. a little              B. so much           C. at all
【小题4】 A. same               B. different           C. common
【小题5】A. what               B. why              C. how
【小题6】 A. possible            B. easy               C. impossible
【小题7】 A. let                 B. make              C. asked
【小题8】 A. so                 B. but                C. and
【小题9】 A. found out           B. given up            C. come up with
【小题10】 A. disappointment      B. surprise             C. fear
【小题11】A. happily             B. loudly             C. sadly
【小题12】A. mine               B.his                 C. hers
【小题13】 A. when               B. before             C. after
【小题14】 A. news               B. advice             C. way
【小题15】 A. somewhere          B. anywhere           C. nowhere

完形填空(共 15小题,每小题 1 分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery (首饰)shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife’s birthday and that the  16   did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.

A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl _18_ that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the _19_ size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on _20_ to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , “I would say it’s _21_ to find an exact one like that pearl.”

    The rich man _22_ the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, _23_ nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had _24__  hope, an old lady came in. To his _25_ , she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I don’t like to sell it, ” she said _26_. “I inherited (继承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from _27_, but now I really need money.”

The jeweler was quick to pay her _28_ she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell the good _29_ to him. The rich man, however, was _30_ to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.

1. A. size                B. shape             C. price

2.A. spent               B. cost              C. took

3. A. a little              B. so much           C. at all

4. A. same               B. different           C. common

5.A. what               B. why               C. how

6. A. possible            B. easy               C. impossible

7. A. let                 B. make              C. asked

8. A. so                 B. but                C. and

9. A. found out           B. given up            C. come up with

10. A. disappointment      B. surprise             C. fear

11.A. happily             B. loudly             C. sadly

12.A. mine               B.his                 C. hers

13. A. when               B. before             C. after

14. A. news               B. advice             C. way

15. A. somewhere          B. anywhere           C. nowhere

 

 

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