题目内容
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important . There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more bananas . ,apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for your health . But don’t eat too much chocolate . It’s not healthy food .
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy . Remember there is a say-ing . ” An apple a day keeps the d octor away. ”
Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day . Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
【小题1】What are healthy foods ?
| A．Vegetable and Chocolate. | B．Apples and chocolate. |
| C．Chocolate and fruit | D．Fruit and vegetable. |
| A．They make you happy |
| B．They make you grow strong |
| C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy |
| D．They make you heavy. |
| A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple |
| B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple |
| C．You eat an apple every day and you can be thin |
| D．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. |
| A．强壮的 | B．虚弱的 | C．勤劳的 | D．懒惰的 |
| A．Fruit and vegetable | B．Healthy foods and sports |
| C．Too much chocolates | D．Healthy foods |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
解析试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了与我们健康息息相关的饮食和运动问题，告诉我们，多吃健康食品，多参加锻炼，就能保持身体健康。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据You can eat more bananas . ,apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for your health . 描述，可知蔬菜和水果是健康食品。故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy 描述，可知健康食品能让你更强壮而快乐。故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。联系前一句Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy 描述，可知本句话指的是，每天吃一个苹果能让你保持健康。故选D。
【小题4】词义猜测题。联系前一句Get up early and play sports every day .描述，可知本句话指的是，不要懒惰。故选D。
【小题5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了健康食品和运动对于我们保持身体健康的重要性。故选B。
考点：考查健康保健类阅读
What will you do if you have six million dollars? Different people give different answers.
David I will buy an island if I have six million dollars. Then I will be the king of the island. I will invite my friends to my island and we’ll have a good time there.
Cathy If I get six million dollars, I want to start my own business and I will do a lot of things for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world.
Julie If I have six million dollars, I will put five million in the bank and spend one million. I will visit Sydney, Toronto, Moscow and other interesting cities. I want to try different kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool.
Victor If I have six million dollars, I will use the money to do everything I like. I will use two million to open my own shop. And I will give another four million to schools and charities. I would like to help students in poor areas to get good education. I want everyone to live a happy life.
【小题1】David will invite his friends to ________.
| A．his new house | B．his island |
| C．his country | D．his factory |
| A．Victor | B．Julie | C．David | D．Cathy |
| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．four |
| A．enjoying delicious food | B．helping poor students |
| C．opening a shop | D．building a house |
| A．Victor hopes everyone can live a happy life. |
| B．Julie doesn’t like traveling. |
| C．Cathy loves her family very much. |
| D．David gets on well with his friends. |
Questions
My 14th birthday is coming and I’m ready to plan my birthday party. I spent a lot of time planning my party to make it interesting. I was thinking about having a “Remember the Good Times” party. Everyone who is coming is going to graduate(毕业) soon. I thought I should put up some photos of my friends and pictures from popular television shows on the wall. The food could be the things we’ve always loved (hamburgers, ice creams and French fries). I don’t know if my idea is going to be good for my birthday party. What do you think, Miss Lee?
Answer:
Hi, Maria, I love the idea of the “Remember the Good Times” party. It sounds like a graduation party. I love the idea of eating your favorite foods! It’s fun, easy and cheap! You can bring photos of your class trip to remember the places where you went. I hope you will have a wonderful birthday party! Have a wonderful 14th birthday!
【小题1】Why does Maria want to have a “Remember the Good Times” party?
| A．Because she won’t have any more birthday parties. |
| B．Because she wants to remember her teachers and parents. |
| C．Because she has many popular television shows. |
| D．Because all her friends are going to graduate soon. |
| A．Because they are her favorites. |
| B．Because they are fun and expensive. |
| C．Because they are cheap and easy. |
| D．Because they are like for a graduation party. |
| A．have a concert | B．bring some photos of her class trip |
| C．turn on the TV | D．buy more foods |
| A．when she is fifteen | B．after she is twelve |
| C．after she graduates | D．before she graduates |
| A．Remember the Good Times | B．A Graduation Party |
| C．My Party Plan | D．An Invitation |
Food or friends? Lip salve (润唇膏) or iPod? What is the most important thing in the US teenagers’ lives today? Let’s take a look.
Some find that they can’t do without people.
“My biggest need is my friends. Without them, I wouldn’t do much,” said Adrian Fernandez, a 14-year-old boy.
With others, food always comes first.
“I do not think that I could live without chili con carne (辣子肉丁). I eat it every day. And if I didn’t have it, it’s all I would think about,” said Max Wu, an 8th-grade boy.
Sometimes, the things teenagers can’t do without are strange.
Take 14-year-old girl Hannah Sacchini for example. “I cannot live without lip salve, especially in winter,” said Hannah Sacchini. “I go mad if my lips get dry.”
Of course, today everybody uses mobile phones and computers. Some teens can’t live without these high-tech (高科技的) things.
Justin Beck, a 15-year-old boy, feels like this: “I would not be able to live without my iPod. I use it for so many different things. I always have it with me,” he said.
So, now we know the things US kids really must have. What about you and your classmates? What can’t you live without?
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （10分）
【小题1】To Adrian Fernandez, is the most important.
| A．a friend | B．lip salve | C．a computer | D．chili con carne |
| A．Once a week. | B．Every day. |
| C．Twice a day. | D．Three times a week. |
| A．fat | B．excited | C．shy | D．annoyed |
| A．never | B．sometimes | C．always | D．hardly ever |
| A．what things the US kids really must have |
| B．what the US teenagers do every day at school |
| C．what the most important food in the US teenagers’ lives is |
| D．how the US teenagers’ lives are every day at school |
Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
【小题1】How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?
| A．Four. | B．Five. | C．Seven. | D．Ten. |
| A．Thanksgiving Day. | B．Christmas Day. |
| C．Valentine’s Day. | D．New Year’s Day. |
| A．in May | B．in April. | C．in June | D．in July |
| A．children | B．mothers | C．girls | D．students |
| A．enjoy a long holiday |
| B．stay with their family members |
| C．eat big meals with friends |
| D．spend Thanksgiving Day |
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaignhas got more and more popular during the past year all over China. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.x k b 1 . c o m
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
【小题1】What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
| A．The helped each other with homework. |
| B．They opened a restaurant together. |
| C．They volunteered for a campaign. |
| D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. |
| A．do volunteer work |
| B．Work part time in restaurants. |
| C．cut down on food waste. |
| D．wash your plate after dinner. |
| A．wasting food is a serious problem in China. |
| B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world. |
| C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich. |
| D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table. |
| A．Chinese people waste lots of food because they have enough money. |
| B．more and more people join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. |
| C．In a restaurant in Beijing ,if you get ten stickers, you can enjoy a free meal. |
| D．It’s easy to finish the Clean Your Plate Campaign. |
Tips for avoiding traffic jams:
The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route.
Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.
Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they're still called "rush hour" for a reason - everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.
Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams:
Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（紧急停车道）． Don't behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there's a good chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems.
Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers.
Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.
Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.【小题1】To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_______.
| A．get traffic news before leaving |
| B．choose back roads. |
| C．avoid rush hours. |
| D．change lanes frequently. |
【小题2】What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?| A．Keep checking the mirrors |
| B．Stop and let them go first |
| C．Sound the hom loudly. |
| D．Drive quickly to keep them out |
【小题3】What does the underlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph mean?| A．Energetic | B．Polite | C．Careful | D．Honest |
【小题4】In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?| A．Entertainment | B．Market | C．Life | D．Advertisement |