It comes without warning. It destroys people’s bodies. It kills almost 5,000 people around the world every day. This is AIDS – one of the most dangerous human diseases on the Earth. December 1 is Wo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

It comes without warning. It destroys people’s bodies. It kills almost 5,000 people around the world every day. This is AIDS – one of the most dangerous human diseases on the Earth.

December 1 is World AIDS Day. This year’s theme is “Getting to Zero: zero new HIV infections (传染), zero discrimination (歧视) and zero AIDS – related deaths”.

AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症). It is caused by HIV – a virus (病毒). HIV travels in people’s blood and affects T cells (细胞), a type of cell that helps the body fight diseases. It may take years for the virus to harm enough T cells for the infected person to get sick and develop AIDS.

HIV and AIDS spreads through blood-to-blood contact, sharing needles or having blood transfusions. A mother with HIV can give the virus to her unborn baby. Unsafe sex can also spread AIDS.

Right now there is no cure (治疗) for HIV or AIDS. However, new treatments can help people with the virus live longer. The “AIDS Cocktail (鸡尾酒疗法)”, uses several drugs mixed together like a cocktail. It can help people with HIV to live longer.

On World AIDS Day, people wear red ribbons to show they care about HIV and AIDS. American artists thought up the red ribbons in 1991. They chose red because it is bold and visible – symbolizing (象征) passion, a heart and love.

How much do you know about AIDS?

Q: Can you get AIDS from shaking hands with someone who has AIDS?

A: No. The HIV virus cannot live outside the human body. So social contact such as hugging (拥抱) or kissing an AIDS patient cannot give you AIDS, either.

Q: Can you get AIDS if mosquitoes (蚊子) bite (叮咬) you?

A: No. Mosquitoes do take blood from people but they do not exchange blood between people.

Q: If a dog bites someone with AIDS, and then bites you, can you catch AIDS?

A: No. AIDS only affects humans. Animals cannot catch this illness from people, and people cannot catch it from animals.

51. This year’s theme includes the following ideas EXCEPT _____.

A. nobody will get any diseases anymore

B. nobody will be infected by HIV anymore

C. nobody will be discriminated against because of AIDS

D. nobody will die because of AIDS

52. Which of the following is NOT the way of HIV infection?

A. sharing needles

B. having blood transfusions

C. shaking hands

D. a mother with HIV gives it to her unborn baby

53. What is TRUE according to the passage?

A. AIDS is the most dangerous disease in the world.

B. People with HIV develop AIDS at once.

C. HIV in infected person will harm the T cells.

D. AIDS kills 5000 people around the world every year.

54. What is "AIDS Cocktail"?

A. It is a kind of wine for the people with HIV.

B. It is a good way to cure AIDS.

C. It can help the virus live longer.

D. It is one of the new treatments.

55. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. AIDS has killed many people.

B. What AIDS is and how it is spread.

C. December 1: World AIDS Day.

D. Ways to get AIDS.

ACCDB

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根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Did you know that you can help the environment if you buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones? Look for the recycle s  【小题1】   – three arrows that make a circle – on the package. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that already have been u 【小题2】   . It usually takes less energy to make recycled products than to make new ones. The more energy we save, the b  【小题3】  .
Imagine that it's a hot summer day. You put an ice cream on the sidewalk, and it melts. W  【小题4】   does this happen? Well, you probably know that the sun causes the ice cream to melt. But you may not know that the sun produces solar energy. Solar energy is a 【小题5】    way of saying "energy that comes from the sun." Solar energy can be used to heat homes, buildings, water, a【小题6】     to make electricity. Today, more than 200,000 houses in the United States make use of the s 【小题7】    energy.Cars are an important part of life for most people. But cars also cause pollution and give out a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. L 【小题8】   , there are some cars that are better for the environment. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't p  【小题9】    as much, either. Using these kinds of cars can help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
Many things, l 【小题10】    computers, TVs, stereos, and VCRs, have special labels on them. The label says "Energy" and has a picture of a star. Products with the ENERGY STAR^® label are made to save energy. Buying products with ENERGY STAR^® labels will help protect the environment.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Did you know that you can help the environment if you buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones? Look for the recycle s 1. – three arrows that make a circle – on the package. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that already have been u 2. . It usually takes less energy to make recycled products than to make new ones. The more energy we save, the b 3. .

Imagine that it's a hot summer day. You put an ice cream on the sidewalk, and it melts. W 4. does this happen? Well, you probably know that the sun causes the ice cream to melt. But you may not know that the sun produces solar energy. Solar energy is a 5. way of saying "energy that comes from the sun." Solar energy can be used to heat homes, buildings, water, a6. to make electricity. Today, more than 200,000 houses in the United States make use of the s 7. energy.Cars are an important part of life for most people. But cars also cause pollution and give out a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. L 8. , there are some cars that are better for the environment. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't p 9. as much, either. Using these kinds of cars can help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.

Many things, l 10. computers, TVs, stereos, and VCRs, have special labels on them. The label says "Energy" and has a picture of a star. Products with the ENERGY STAR^® label are made to save energy. Buying products with ENERGY STAR^® labels will help protect the environment.

缺词填空

In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.

When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d 1. for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p 2. and even galaxies(星系).

According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u 3. any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c 4., people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.

Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s 5. that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.

When birds fly to a 6. place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u 7. they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.

Too much light at night m 8. even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.

In order to prevent things from going w 9., governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r 10. needed.

Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

根据首字母填空。

1. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it.
2. The number after twenty-nine is t_______.
3. Have you e________ been to the Great Wall?
4. It's dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk.
5. Your parents are your f________ and mother.
6. If a dream comes t________, it actually happens.
7. W________ is the coldest season of the year.
8. When snow f________, it comes down from the sky.
9. It's best to water plants either e________ in the morning or late at night.
10. We don't go to the c________ much for movies because we have a video.

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