题目内容

短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次。共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
he, build, run, easy, get, stand, visit, invent, say, science, France, which
The Eiffel Tower is one of European most famous buildings. It   小题1:   in a park near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall. It was designed and    小题2:   by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for Paris Universal Exposition.
“Universal” here means “ of the whole world”, and “exposition” is a place where new    小题3:   , new kinds of art and new kinds of the food are displayed.
Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower    小题4:   , so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator. Unfortunately, the   小题5:    government did not like the first design    小题6:    Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. In early 1889, the first visitor had to climb hundreds of stairs小题7:   to the top.
It’s interesting that Eiffel    小题8:   lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also for   小题9:   use. Now, the tower gets much more    小题10:   than another famous building-the Louvre(卢浮宫). 

小题1:stands
小题2:built
小题3:inventions
小题4:easily
小题5:French
小题6:which
小题7:to get
小题8:himself
小题9:scientific
小题10:visitors

试题分析:本题主要描述了埃菲尔铁塔的设计建造过程及后来的社会影响。
小题1:it指的是埃菲尔铁塔,结合语境可知挺立在赛纳河畔,描述客观性动作用一般现在时态,主语it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填stands,挺立。
小题2:结合语境可知句意为:它是由居斯塔夫埃菲尔建造的,故填build的被动语态built,建造。
小题3:联系下文new kinds of art and new kinds可知指的是新的事物,故填复数名词inventions,发明。
小题4:结合语境可知他希望人们能够容易的登上铁搭顶部,故填easy的副词形式easily,容易地。
小题5:埃菲尔铁搭在法国,故此处指的是法国政府,故填France的形容词形式French,法国的。
小题6:考察定语从句。先行词the first design为下文逻辑宾语,故引导词用which,指物。
小题7:结合语境可知是到达顶部,故填不定式to get,不定式表示具体的动作。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是埃菲尔自己,故填he的反身代词形式himself,她自己。
小题9:联系上文用来做展览的用途,可知也用作科学用途。故填science的形容词形式scientific,科学的。
小题10:结合语境可知这个铁塔得到了更多的参观者,故填复数名词visitors,参观者。
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
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阅读表达(10分)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. (1) Of course , sometimes ________need to stay by ________. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
There aren’t two people who are just the same in the world. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other any more. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好) and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much , but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There is more good news for people with friends. (2)They live longer than people who don’t have good friends. Why? It could be because they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
小题1:在(1)句中的空白处分别填入一个恰当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺:________  ______
小题2:What can we do when friends move away?
______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:将画线部分译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子,并写出该句。
Maybe it is because they live more happily.
______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读(根据短文内容,完成小题,每空一词,计10分)
Walden is a quiet small town in England. Cars aren't allowed ( 允许 ) into the centre of the town so it's very pleasant to walk around.
Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It's on a hill just outside the town in a very old building. One room there tells people the history of the building itself.
The museum brings history to life. You can even ride on a horse and cart ( 马车 ) in the street. I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum. It was just like my grandmother's house when I was a child.
If you can wait, there's a new exhibition (展览) opening soon. Walden is famous for one thing -- candy! If you like candy, this exhibition is the place for you -- you can learn about its history. I never see so many different kinds of candy. But don't go now because it doesn't start until the 26th of May.
Have a look round the town of Walden too while you are there. If you start in the main square and follow the green signs, they'll take you to the museum, and you'll see lots of other interesting things on the way, too.
Welcome to Walden!
Where is Walden?
It’s in    小题1:   .
What’s special?
People   小题2:   drive cars into the centre of the town,
 
What to   小题3: 
in Walden ?
● The museum: on a     小题4:  just outside the town -- one room tells people the     小题5:   of the building; a horse and cart ride; a    小题6:    living room.
● A new exhibition of     小题7:   :so many different kinds! It will open on      小题8:   , the 26th.
● Something else: start in the main square, the   小题9:signs will take you to the museum; you'll see     小题10:   other interesting things on the way, too.
 
任务型阅读,阅读下列短文,根据要求完成下列题目。(10分)
Miss Li is my favourite teacher. (A)She began to teach us Chinese three years ago. She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile. When she came to our school, I was not a good student in our class. I always failed(没有通过) the tests.
Miss Li spent a lot of time with our class, but I never had a chance to talk to her. I thought I was just nobody in my class and Miss Li didn’t like me. But I knew I was wrong later.
One day, Miss Li asked me to meet her at the school gate. When I got there, she was waiting for me already. Then we went to the park in the school together. (B)Talking alone with my teacher made me excited. She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful stories. She told me that I could be a good student. 
Today, Miss Li  doesn’t teach us any more, but I still want to say that she taught me the most important lesson of my life: to believe in myself.
小题1:将文中A处画线句子用现在完成时改写。
______________________________________
小题2:写出文中B处画线句子的同义句。
It made me excited ____________________with my teacher.
小题3:The underlined word “nobody” may mean _________.
A.an important personB.an interesting person
C.an unimportant personD.a boring person
小题4:What does Miss Li look like?
______________________________________
小题5:What did Miss Li say the writer was good at?
______________________________________

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