题目内容

【题目】It’s ____black.It’s ____ black ruler.

A. /; /B.a;/C./;a

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:它是黑色的。它是一把黑色的尺子。第一空修饰表示颜色的名词,不加冠词。第二空修饰单数名词短语black ruler,故用不定冠词a修饰,故选C

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【题目】

A man whose last name was Sun is in the hot seat for stealing a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21, 2018. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen sitting in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said that she had three choices– stand, take his seat or go to the dining car. A train attendant then tried to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said that he wasn’t able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other choices, the attendant led the woman to another seat, China Daily reported.

The video quickly spread online. Many internet users criticized (指责) Sun for his actions. Some even dug up his name, education and work history and posted the information online. In the end, Sun was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for 180 days, the People’s Daily reported. This punishment was based on a guideline for dealing with trouble,some passengers set out by railway authorities. The guideline took effect on May 1, 2018.

According to the guideline, passengers who disturb (扰乱) public order will be fined up to 500 yuan and be not allowed to by train tickets for a set period of time.

However, more events like this one have still happened, pushing authorities to work out even more strict official rules.

On Sept 19, a woman whose last name was Zhou stole a window seat on a train from Hunan to Guangdong. When the window seat passenger asked her to give the seat back, she refused. On Sept 24, a foreign woman took another passenger’s seat on a high-speed train. She refused to move until an attendant arrived.

In turn, the government of Guangdong province set up a new regulation that came into effect on Dec 1. High-speed train passengers who refuse to move after taking other people’s seats will face fines from 500 to 2,000 yuan. Their identities (身份) will be shared with other parts of the national railway network, which will influence their right to buy train tickets, China Daily reported.

1What do the underlined words “in the hot seat” mean in Paragraph 1?

A. in a warm placeB. in a safe place

C. in a common situationD. in an awkward situation

2Sun’s action was blamed by many internet users because _____.

A. he hit a woman who took his seat on a high-speed train

B. he was not able to stand and asked for a wheelchair on the train

C. he stole a woman’s seat on the train and refused to give the seat back

D. he wanted to change seat on a high-speed train but was refused

3How was Sun’s life influenced because of his bad behavior?

a. He was fined 200 yuan.

b. He was not allowed to take a train for life.

c. He cannot buy train tickets for 180 days.

d. His personal information was dug up by internet users.

A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd

4According to the new regulation in Guangdong province, passengers who steal others’ seats in high-speed train will _____.

A. face fines up to 500 yuan

B. be banned to take planes

C. be known in other parts of the national railway network

D. have no right to buy train ticket for themselves and others

【题目】阅读下面材料,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项

Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat –this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it " the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".

Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,

really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).

So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.

But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.

1From the passage we know that neurons______________ .

A. receive messages very slowly

B. are only found in your skin

C. send messages to your brain

D. need electricity to work

2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ______________ .

A. compare them wich the human brain

B. show how fast they have become

C. say that computers have no abilities

D. ask people to use computers more

3When you have a new thought, ______________ .

A. your brain will power a light bulb

B. your heart beats faster

C. you remember something

D. the structure of your brain changes

4The article is mainly ahout ________________ .

A all the steps when your brain leams things

A. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is

B. how the brain makes people smarter than computers

C. the things you can do to make your brain work faster

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