Question

【题目】

A man whose last name was Sun is in the hot seat for stealing a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21, 2018. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen sitting in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said that she had three choices– stand, take his seat or go to the dining car. A train attendant then tried to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said that he wasn’t able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other choices, the attendant led the woman to another seat, China Daily reported.

The video quickly spread online. Many internet users criticized (指责) Sun for his actions. Some even dug up his name, education and work history and posted the information online. In the end, Sun was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for 180 days, the People’s Daily reported. This punishment was based on a guideline for dealing with trouble，some passengers set out by railway authorities. The guideline took effect on May 1, 2018.

According to the guideline, passengers who disturb (扰乱) public order will be fined up to 500 yuan and be not allowed to by train tickets for a set period of time.

However, more events like this one have still happened, pushing authorities to work out even more strict official rules.

On Sept 19, a woman whose last name was Zhou stole a window seat on a train from Hunan to Guangdong. When the window seat passenger asked her to give the seat back, she refused. On Sept 24, a foreign woman took another passenger’s seat on a high-speed train. She refused to move until an attendant arrived.

In turn, the government of Guangdong province set up a new regulation that came into effect on Dec 1. High-speed train passengers who refuse to move after taking other people’s seats will face fines from 500 to 2,000 yuan. Their identities (身份) will be shared with other parts of the national railway network, which will influence their right to buy train tickets, China Daily reported.

【1】What do the underlined words “in the hot seat” mean in Paragraph 1?

A. in a warm placeB. in a safe place

C. in a common situationD. in an awkward situation

【2】Sun’s action was blamed by many internet users because _____.

A. he hit a woman who took his seat on a high-speed train

B. he was not able to stand and asked for a wheelchair on the train

C. he stole a woman’s seat on the train and refused to give the seat back

D. he wanted to change seat on a high-speed train but was refused

【3】How was Sun’s life influenced because of his bad behavior?

a. He was fined 200 yuan.

b. He was not allowed to take a train for life.

c. He cannot buy train tickets for 180 days.

d. His personal information was dug up by internet users.

A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd

【4】According to the new regulation in Guangdong province, passengers who steal others’ seats in high-speed train will _____.

A. face fines up to 500 yuan

B. be banned to take planes

C. be known in other parts of the national railway network

D. have no right to buy train ticket for themselves and others

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】C

【解析】

本文讲述了在高铁上霸占别人座位的事情，以及铁路当局将会采取的措施。

【1】题意：第1段中下画线单词“in the hot seat”是什么意思？考查词义理解。A. in a warm place在温暖的地方；B. in a safe place在安全的地方；C. in a common situation在一般情况下；D. in an awkward situation处境尴尬。根据下文for stealing a woman’s seat on a high-speed train（因为在高速列车上偷了一个女人的座位）可知in the hot seat意思是“处境尴尬，在尴尬的境地”；故选D。

【2】题意：孙的行为受到了许多网民的指责，因为___________________。考查细节理解。A. he hit a woman who took his seat on a high-speed train在高铁上他撞了一个坐他的座位的女人；B. he was not able to stand and asked for a wheelchair on the train在火车上，他站不起来，要了一个轮椅；C. he stole a woman’s seat on the train and refused to give the seat back他在火车上偷了一个女人的座位，拒绝让座；D. he wanted to change seat on a high-speed train but was refused在高铁上他想换座位，但被拒绝了。根据第1段孙的行为是他在火车上偷了一个女人的座位，拒绝让座；故选C。

【3】题意：孙的不良行为对他的生活有何影响？a. He was fined 200 yuan. 他被罚款200元；b. He was not allowed to take a train for life. 他被禁止终身乘坐火车；c. He cannot buy train tickets for 180 days. 180天他不能买火车票；d. His personal information was dug up by internet users.他的个人信息被互联网用户挖了出来。考查细节理解。A. abc；B. abd；C. acd；D. bcd。根据第2段第3和4句Some even dug up his name, education and work history and posted the information online. In the end, Sun was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for 180 days, the People’s Daily reported.（有些人甚至挖出了他的名字，教育和工作经历，并在网上发布了这些信息。 据“人民日报”报道，最终，孙被罚款200元，不准180天购买火车票。）可知选C。

【4】题意：根据广东省的新规定，在高速列车上偷别人座位的乘客将___________。考查细节理解。A. face fines up to 500 yuan面临最高500元的罚款；B. be banned to take planes禁止乘坐飞机；C. be known in other parts of the national railway network在国家铁路网的其他部分被知道；D. have no right to buy train ticket for themselves and others无权为自己和他人购买火车票。根据最后一段最后一句Their identities (身份) will be shared with other parts of the national railway network, which will influence their right to buy train tickets, China Daily reported.（据《中国日报》报道，他们的身份将与国家铁路网的其他部分共享，这将影响他们购买火车票的权利。）可知“根据广东省的新规定，在高速列车上偷别人座位的乘客将在国家铁路网的其他部分被知道”；故选C。

阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。