题目内容

读下面一段短文，根据上下文意思用方框内的所给词的适当形式填空。
In  小题1:（I）school , the rules for students are very strict, but I think they are necessary. Following the rules is everyone’s duty. They keep the students from fighting, smoking,  小题2:（make）noise in class and so on.
Most of the  小题3: ( student) can follow the rules. But some problem students often break the rules. They destroy public things, such as desks,windows, trees and flowers. So they 小题4:（punish）. I like the rules, because they make our school 　小题5:　 （safety）,they make it a beautiful environment for us to study.

小题1:my
小题2:making
小题3:students
小题4:are punished
小题5:safe

试题分析: 本文大意：在我的学校，校规非常严格。这些规定防止学生们在教室里打架、吸烟、吵闹等等。多数学生能遵守规定。但有一些学生违反规定，他们受到惩罚。我喜欢这些规定，因为这些规定使我们的学校全。
小题1:考查形容词。句意：在我的学校，校规非常严格。I我，my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词school，可知填my
小题2:考查动名词。句意：这些规定防止学生们在教室里打架、吸烟、吵闹等等。make noise吵闹，动from后接动句词，可知填making
小题3:考查名词。句意：多数学生能遵守规定。student学生，most of大多数的，后接复数，可知填students
小题4:考查被动语态。句意：所以他们受到惩罚。punish惩罚，they与punish为被动关系，全文为一般现在时，可知填 are punished
小题5:考查宾补。句意：我喜欢这些规定，因为这些规定使我们的学校全。safety安全，名词，形容词为safe,make谓语，our school宾语，形容词做宾补，可知填safe
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Angela Zou hardly writes text messages now. Sitting at her office desk, Zou asks her iPhone, where they should go to eat. When it buzzes seconds later, she lifts it to her ear for her friend's reply. The conversation goes back and forth through these pieces of words before they decide on the place for lunch.

Like millions of others across Asia, Zou is using WeChat, a smartphone app（应用程序）developed in China, to send voice messages, snapshots（快照）and emoticons（表情符号）to her friends. Now that its walkietalkie-style（对讲机式）messages have become everywhere, she said typing feels like hard work.
WeChat's popularity has grown quickly since it came into use in 2011. Tencent, the company that developed the app, announced in September that its users had doubled in six months to 200 million. Most users are in China, though WeChat is being used across Asia and already has users in the US and the UK.  
Historically, it has proved difficult for Chinese internet firms to develop in foreign countries. But WeChat is becoming the first Chinese social media application with the possibility to go to the whole world.
WeChat is similar to the popular US-based mobile messaging service WhatsApp, but it does more. It comes in eight languages including English, Arabic and Russian.
"I used WhatsApp before I came back to China from studying abroad and found all my friends were using WeChat," said Zou, who is 25. "Now when I want to contact someone I use WeChat first." The app's features include Look Around, which allows users to chat to strangers nearby, while Moments works like Instagram（图片分享）.
小题1:Why does Angela Zou hardly write text messages now?
小题2:What is WeChat used to do?
小题3:Which company of China developed WeChat?
小题4:Where is WeChat used?
小题5:What do you think of WeChat?
                                                                           
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
(1)The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
（2）Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body.（3） Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小题1:将①处改为主动语态。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:将（2）译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出③处的反意疑问句句。
Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.__________?
“If you consider getting older with needing less sleep, it’s not true!” says Robert Oexman, D.C., director of the Sleep to Live Institute. Besides disease, medicine and pain, if partients complain of bad sleep, Dr. Oexman looks at their nighttime habits, where the problem almost always exists. So, how are you destroying your sleep?
Watch TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch. It’s you who face TV’s bright light. That’s the reason. So even if you nod off in front of the TV, for example, you probably won’t stay asleep for long.
So an hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night.
Exercise too close to bedtime
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect--it raises your body temperature, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temperature is normal.
Eat fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids（胃酸）less than good for falling asleep or staying asleep.
So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bedtime. Should you feel hungry before bed? So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato. Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice.
Title: Help with sleep ___小题1:__
Bad ___小题2:
___小题3:
Solutions
__小题4:__ TV until you fall asleep
It’s __小题5:__ that you won’t stay asleep for a long time.
Take a warm __小题6:__.
Don’t read or write before bed or at ___小题7:__
Exercising too close to bedtime
It takes you several hours to sleep ___小题8:__.
Don’t do exercise at least three hours before bedtime.
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime.
You feel ___小题9:__because of stomach acids.
Eat your last meal at least 2-3 hours before bedtime.
Have something if you feel __小题10:___.
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Many of the expressions using water haven’t enjoyable meanings in English.
“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got the meaning from throwing hot water down on enemies (敌人) attacking a town. ①That happens no longer, but we still get into hot water.
When we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serous or not so serious. A person who breaks a rule can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes.
“Water over the dam(水坝)” is another expression about a past event. It’s something that finishes and it cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea - water has run over a dam and it cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake he has made, you might tell him to forget about it. You can say “It’s water over the dam.”
“Throwing cold water” means “not to like an idea”. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your parents throw cold water on the idea, because they think a new car costs too much.
小题1:阅读短文，并把①处的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:阅读短文，完成下面的句子（每空一词）。
When you say “It’s water over the dam.” to your friend, you want to tell him to __________the __________ he has made.
小题3:用文章中关于“water”的英语短语填空，并使句子通顺。
Your friend invites you to go hiking, but you don’t want to. You can _____________________ on the idea.
Do you know an old city called "Pingyao" in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand years.
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most of them are made of stones(石头). There are many Chinese-style shops on each side（边）of the street.
Pingyao is a square（方的）city. The city has a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't miss the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth(值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you less time, only one and a half hours. And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing, the train ride takes only about 6 hours.
The City of Pingyao

Location(位置)
In Shanxi,  小题1:  Taiyuan.
    小题2:  
  小题3:  2000 years.
    小题4:   
2.25 square kilometers.
Attractions(吸引人的东西)
Buildings: Most of them have two  小题5: . They are made of stones.
 小题6: : There are shops on both   小题7:   .
Wall: There is a 6-km-long wall around the 小题8:  city.
Food: Pingyao  小题9: tastes nice.
Transportation(交通)
Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or  小题10:   .
阅读下面的短文．根据短主内容，填写表格．将小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。

If you go into the forests with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal( 信号 )by shouting or whistling(吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout and whistle three times again. And signal given thee times is a call for help,
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches( 树枝 ) 。
What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way hack.
The important thing to do when you are lost -- stay in one place.
    Title
 How lo deal with getting lost
 
Ways
①___小题1:___and slay where you are
②Give friends ____小题2:___by shouting and whistling three times
③If you don’t get help before night comes, try to__小题3:a room with branches
④Drop some small _小题4: as you walk so that you can find your way back.
  Conclusion
 There are many ways to deal with getting lost，but the most important
Way is to stay in ___小题5:__place .
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home.  Read the following  situations to protect yourself.    
●Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect      themselves.    
●Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help-such as 110, the police station or a neighbor's number    
●Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器).  If you don't know how to use them, ask your parent. Make a safety check before going to sleep.
●Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask " Who's that?" with   the door locked and say" Come back later. " Don't tell them that your parents are away.  Say" Mum's         having a shower. "or "Dad's having a sleep. "
Protect Yourself When Home Alone
Situations
Solutions
You are alone at home
Keep the door   小题1:
To   小题2: 
Keep a list of phone numbers
Before  小题3: 
Make a safety check of the electrical appliances
Talk to the strangers
Ask " 小题4: ?”with the door locked.
Don’t say your parents  小题5: 
Mr Black is going to give a ___(1)___party for Betty ,Betty is his daughter .
(2)Betty is going to be fifteen years old .Betty has many good friends. (3) 他们中的一些are going to the party.They are all girls.
Mr Black is preparing for the party .Mrs Black is helping him .They are going __(4)___now . Mr Black buys a big and beautiful cake and many fruits. They are pears oranges ,apples and bananas. Then they go home.
It is three thirty in the afternoon. Everything is ready .Now the first girl ---Mary is coming . The birthday party is going to start in thirty minutes.
小题1:在(1)处填上一个适当的词。—————————
小题2:将(2)处的句子译成汉语。————————-
小题3:将(3)处的句子译成英语。——————————
小题4:在(4)处用shop的适当形式填空。————————
小题5:回答：What time does Betty’s party start?
____________________________________________.

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