题目内容
【题目】During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival(元宵节), Beijing was affected （受影响）by haze（雾霾） .Do you know what the haze is ? Today I will introduce it to you .
Haze is air pollution(空气污染) in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles (和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒),and it covers(掩盖) our blue sky ,so we can’t see sunny days. It often happens in winter and spring.
The haze brings much trouble (麻烦)to people’s lives. On the road many traffic accidents （事故）happened because people can not see clearly. The haze is harmful to our health. People also have to go to see the doctor because of the poisonous（有毒的） air caused by the haze.
As students, we must tell our friends and family members to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground and BRT .Also we should plant more trees and develop green and energy to reduce (减少)the haze. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste (垃圾)anywhere . It may take about 20 years to solve the problems caused by the haze .I believe the environment will get better and better and haze weather will vanish completely(彻底消失)with the help of new technology.
【1】What is haze ?
A. It is something delicious to eat .
B. It is a kind of air pollution.
C. It is a girl’s name.
D. It is a place.
【2】When does it often happen ?
A. Summer and autumn B. Winter and summer
C. Winter and springD. All year round
【3】What is the Chinese meaning of the “harmful”?
A. 有害的 B. 有益的
C.无关的 D. 有关的
【4】Which way of the following can’t improve(改善) our environment ?
A. Plant more trees
B. Burn (燃烧)the waste from the factory directly
C. Take public traffic instead of taking a car
D. Limt (限制) the number of cars
【5】How long does it take to solve the problems caused by haze.
A. about 20 years B. about 20 days
C. about 20 months D. about 20 weeks.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是雾霾，它是空气污染的一种形式，是空气中混杂了灰尘、烟雾或其他的干燥颗粒。雾霾对我们的健康是有害的，因此我们要注意保护环境，减少雾霾的污染。
【1】B 细节理解题。根据短文中Haze is air pollution(空气污染) in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles可知，雾霾是一种空气污染，是空气中混杂着灰尘、烟雾或其他的干燥粒。故应选B。
【2】C 细节理解题。根据短文中It often happens in winter and spring.可知，雾霾经常发生在冬季和春季。由此可知选C。
【3】A 词义猜测题。根据短文中The haze is harmful to our health. People also have to go to see the doctor because of the poisonous（有毒的） air caused by the haze可知，因为雾霾导致的有毒空气，因此雾霾对我们的健康是有害的。因此选A。
【4】B细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容可知，雾霾对我们的健康是有害的，因此我们应该做一些事情来防止雾霾，如乘坐公共交通工具，少开车、多种树等。但是B选项从工厂直接燃烧废物，这种做法对空气污染是有害的，故应该选B。
【5】A 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中It may take about 20 years to solve the problems caused by the haze可知，大约要花费20年的时间解决雾霾带来的问题。由此可知选A。
