题目内容

8．Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment．People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars．It was first started by 34cities in France and September 22is Car Free Day．The  first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001．The slogan for the day is"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day．"
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day．In Brussels，Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的）for everybody except persons with a special permit （许可证），but they have to slow down to the speed of 30kilometers per hour．The public transportation are encouraged．The streets are open only to walkers，bicycles and buses from 7：00a．m．to 7：00p．m．In Beijing，it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．More and more people are joining in the activity．In the first quarter of this year，Beijing only had 52blue sky days，and you may see haze（雾霾） almost every day!We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said，"We may not change the weather，but we can choose not to drive．"
But we do not want just one day and then a return to"normal"life．We should go on with Car Free Day．
71．Where was Car Free Day started first？[within （不超过）two words]In France．
72．How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day？[within three words]For 12 hours．
73．Who's allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels？[within five words]Persons with a special permit．
74．What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month？[within nine words]
（ It asks them） not to drive for one day．
75．What's the purpose of Car Free Day？[within seven words]．（ To encourage people ）to protect the environment．（ To make air cleaner．/To have more blue sky days．）．

分析 无车日鼓励司机们用一天不开车来保护环境，全世界的人们一起聚到街上来提醒这个世界我们不必接受这个充满了车的社会．这个活动始于法国的34个城市，9月22日是世界无车日．中国的第一个无车日是2001年在成都．这一天的标语是"少开一天车，我们会有更美好的一天．"
    许多有组织的活动在无车日这一天举行．在布鲁塞尔，除了有特别许可证的人，无车日对每个人都有效，但是司机必须把车速降到每小时30公里．鼓励公共交通，从上午七点到晚上七点，街道只对行人、自行车和公交车开放．在北京，要求车主每个月把车放在家里一天，步行或骑自行车去上班．越来越多的人参加了这个活动，在今年的第一季度，北京只有52天的空气清洁日，几乎每天你都能看到雾霾．我们必须为无车日多做些事情，正如一名北京司机所说"我们可能改变不了天气，但是我们可以选择不开车．"
    但是我们不想只用一天就回到日常轨道上来，我们应该继续无车日．

解答 71．根据短文第一段It was first started by 34cities in France and September 22is Car Free Day．可知无车日开始于法国，故答案为In France．
72．根据短文第二段The streets are open only to walkers，bicycles and buses from 7：00a．m．to 7：00p．m．可知在伦敦司机从早七点到晚七点不能开车，故答案为For 12 hours．
73．根据短文第二段In Brussels，Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的）for everybody except persons with a special permit （许可证），可知在布鲁塞尔有特别许可证的人在无车日可以开车，故答案为Persons with a special permit．
74．根据短文第二段In Beijing，it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．可知无车日要求北京司机每个月有一天不开车，故答案为（ It asks them） not to drive for one day．
75．根据短文首句Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment．可知无车日的目的就是鼓励人们保护环境，让我们拥有更多的蓝天和更清新的空气，故答案为（ To encourage people ）to protect the environment．（ To make air cleaner．/To have more blue sky days．

点评 任务型阅读要求学生从文中找出问题的答案，首先要找到针对性的句子，找准关键点，回答尽量简洁．

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