题目内容

完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳 选项。
    As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see
fish   1    in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
    Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 37   2   every comer of our country. The meanings of
low carbon are   3    energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait   4    my ideas
on how to promote it.
    First，we should   5    a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.  6   the no-car day, neither students   7    teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our   8    and enjoy the fun.
     Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9    . No one can stand the “white pollution”，    10   it is wise to use cloth bags which can    11   again and again.
       12   ，one thing    13   we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details.
So, as students, we ought to turn    14   the lights the moment we leave, use    15   sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
    All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to
these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
(     )1. A. swims
(     )2. A. spreading
(     )3. A. below
(     )4. A. to express
(     )5. A. set off
(     )6. A. in
(     )7. A. nor  
(     )8. A. bikes  
(     )9. A. any more
(     )10. A. because
(     )11. A. reused
(     )12. A. Finally
(     )13. A. who
(     )14. A. up
(     )15. A. both		 B. swimming
B. moving
B. high
B. express
B. set up
B. at
B. or
B. cars
B. no more
B. so
B. be used
B. Final
B. what
B. down
B. each		 C. to swim
C. living
C. above
C. expressing
C. put on
C. on
C. both  
C. buses
C. no longer
C. but  
C. is used
C. Last
C. that  
C. on
C. every 		D. swam    
D. becoming
D. low      
D. expressed
D. put down
D. with    
D. and      
D. legs    
D. never    
D. although
D. use      
D. Lately  
D. whose    
D. off      
D. all      
1-5 BADAB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 BACDA
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用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（没词限用一次）。

Part,  make,  ground,  come,  year,  need,  also,  weather,  happen,  because

     Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface. There are rainforests in many   1   in the world, but the
biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or
North America.
    About 75% of all the types of animals   2   from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in
rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles (爬行动物). Many of them live in the trees, over
30 meters from the   3  . There are also thousands of different plants-and lots of them are tall trees! It is always
hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is   4   very dark there.
    The rainforests are very important for us. We   5   them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make
the air that we breathe. They also help to control the   6  . They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our
medicines.
    Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many   7   ago there was a large
rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing.
People cut down the trees   8   they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees   9   rubber.
Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them
disappeared-forever. The same thing   10   now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger!
1.________    2.________   3.________   4.________   5._________
6.________    7.________   8.________   9.________  10._________
完形填空。
     We are busier now. We have  more lessons to take, more   1   to finish but less time to exercise.  Exercise is good for both our body  2   mind. It can
keep our body healthy and    3  .It can also help us relax  4   we feel stressed.
In fact, we don't need too much time and money to   5   . Exercise can be
everywhere if we like. For   6   , we can climb stairs instead of ( 代替) using
lifts; we can walk or  7  our bike to school instead of asking our parents to
drive us; we can walk while talking with a friend instead of just sitting at the
table.
     There are many   8   of exercise. Running, swimming, dancing,skating and playing balls are all  9  exercise. Exercise is a great   10   for us to keep
healthy and make new friends. So let's do exercise ifwe have time.
(     )1. A. housework
(     )2. A. and      
(     )3. A. funny    
(     )4. A. how      
(     )5. A. work    
(     )6. A. district
(     )7. A. ride    
(     )8. A. facts    
(     )9. A. good    
(     )10.A.culture   		B. accessory
B. or        
B. young    
B. when      
B. exercise  
B. form      
B. drive    
B. ideas    
B. awful    
B.bridge     		C. homework
C. but      
C. fantastic
C. why      
C. eat      
C. exam    
C. bring    
C. kinds    
C. tired    
C. menu     		D. activities
D．so        
D. strong    
D. what      
D. play      
D. example    
D. sell      
D. things    
D. pretty    
D.way        
完形填空
       Water, it’s a problem for the whole world.
       A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us,   1   it can help the people who live in
drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.    
       In the past few months, many places in southwest China have   2   a serious drought. There has
been very little   3   since last autumn. More than 20 million people are   4   trouble finding safe drinking
water.    
       After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by   5   away water,
money and other resources (资源) to the people there.    
       Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each
student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 100
bottles of water   6   their pocket money. They also wrote their   7   on the bottles. “I hope you get
more rain there. I hope you are happy.”     
       A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very   8  . The serious drought has
also made students   9   the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a
shower twice a week   10   every day to save water.”
(     )1. A. unless    
(     )2. A. bought   
(     )3. A. rain      
(     )4. A. causing  
(     )5. A. drinking  
(     )6. A. by    
(     )7. A. plans    
(     )8. A. relaxing
(     )9. A. think  
(     )10.A. instead   		B. and      
B. experienced
B. wind  
B. making  
B. giving
B. in    
B. notes  
B. beautiful
B. realize
B.  instead of       		C. but  
C. studied
C. snow    
C. having    
C. getting
C. for  
C. wishes   
C. boring  
C. miss     
C. except     		D. because            
D. missed              
D. sunshine            
D. bringing            
D. collecting          
D. with                
D. dates              
D. helpful            
D. regard              
D. because of          
阅读理解。
    Every day at least 10000 persons in the world die of starvation, according to the World Health Organization.
One-third to one-haft of the earth's population is under-nourished (营养不良的) even though more than the
necessary food for everyone on earth is available (可获得的).
    Many nutrition experts (营养学家专家) say that one of the reasons people starve is that they are willing to
eat only the kind of foods they are used to. For example, enough rice to feed 1000 Chinese would be left to
spoil among Eskimos, who don't eat rice. A store house full of bacon that would be food in many places
around the world would mean nothing to millions of East Indians, who won't eat pork (猪肉) for religious
reasons. Another group of East Indians, called Hindus, won't eat beef because their religion forbids it. Instead
of being butchered, cows are allowed to roam (闲逛) freely in the streets in Indian cities.
    Thousands of scientists in all parts of the world are working to change soybeans (黄豆) and fish meal into
food that people of different nationalities will eat. Both soybeans and fish meal are high in protein (蛋白质) and
are available in large quantities. These scientists feel that human eating habits are often at the bottom of the
world-wide food problem.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
[     ]
A. The World Health Organization says people are starving.
B. There is enough food for everyone.
C. People's eating habits are one of the causes of the world-wide food problem.
D. Scientists are malting food from fish meal.
2. This passage is written _____.
[     ]
A. to explain one of the reasons people die of starvation
B. to explain why there are always starving people
C. to persuade people to eat food of soybeans and fish meal
D. to describe the eating habits of the East Indians
3. East Indians won't eat pork _____.
[     ]
A. because they don't know what pork is
B. for religious reasons
C. because they prefer to starve
D. for health reasons
4. Cows are free to _____ in the streets in Indian cities.
[     ]
A. be butchered
B. walk here and there slowly
C. run quickly
D. do everything
5. Hindus won't eat beef because _____.
[     ]
A. cows roam in the streets
B. they are East Indians
C. they don't like beef
D. their religion forbids it
阅读理解。
    Hiking is very good for exercise and fun. Many hikers like to hike in countryside, in forest, and in mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. A lot of people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. 
    A hike can take a few hours or weeks. For most hiking, people just need clothing and shoes that are good for the weather. Beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go in overnight hikers. Later you can go on longer that can last for days or weeks.
    For safety(安全) , children should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map with you.
    Backpacking is one kind of hiking. People carry food, clothing and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs.
    It seems that backpacking is now popular in the world. Just put on your hiking shoes and take a hike!
1. The first and the easiest kind of hiking is ______.
A. overnight hikes                  
B. walking
C. backpacking                    
D. running and flying
2. Beginning hikers should start with walks just because ______.
A. it can finish in one day
B. hikers are very busy
C. the weather is not so good
D. clothing and shoes are too heavy 
3. Hikers should go on hiking with others because ______.
A. they can talk with each other
B. they can keep safe
C. lots of people do so
D. they have no maps with them 
4. To carry______with you is a very good idea when you go on hiking.
A. a book                        
B. a map
C. a bag                        
D. an umbrella
5. To carry what you need on your backs when you go on hiking is called ________. 
A. single hiking                  
B. double hiking
C. backpacking                  
D. backing 
阅读理解。
     You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed (分别) around our planet.
There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions
are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this
unequal distribution of people? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of diving in a certain
area.
     The two main factors that influence people'choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the
usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live
in. The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural
way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people way.  When it
comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people.
     Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different
resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach car make their
living by catching and selling the ocean's many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer farming can
take advantage of rich soil (土壤) in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the
disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the
resources like oil or woods.
1. The underlined part "on top of "in the first paragraph most likely means_______.
A. very close to    
B. on the highest part of
C. in control of    
D. on the surface of
2. What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people?
A. Resources and oceans.  
B. Climate and rivers.
C. Climate and resources.  
D. Warm conditions and rainfall.
3.The writer thinks many people don?t live near the north or south pole because ________.
A. they can?t get enough food there
B. they natural sights there don?t attract people
C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away
D. the length of nighttime is too short or too long
4. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers?
A. The temperature isn?t too low in winter.
B. the resources like oil can bring them much money.
C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.
D. It?s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.
5. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _______.
A. people cannot survive in cold conditions
B. different resource attract different groups of people
C. People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains
D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert
完形填空：阅读下面短文。选出最佳选项。
                      
                                   Save the Wild Tiger
       When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal
is calling for our help.
       There were once eight kinds of    1   in the world, but three died out during the 20th
century.  In the last 70 years, the   2    of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as
300  to    3   22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been    4     dying out completely. If the
government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite    5   that there will be no more Siberian tigers
in China in ten to twenty years.
       In order to double the number of wild tigers in the    6   ten years, the World Wildlife
Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It    7   save wild tigers and put an
end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other    8   , has joined in.
       Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main    9   of the tigers. The
hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is
  10   the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to
 stop eating and hunting wild animals.
(     )  1. A. pigs      
(     )  2. A. name      
(     )  3. A. less than  
(     )  4. A. in need of
(     )  5. A. possible  
(     )  6. A. last      
(     )  7. A. aims to    
(     )  8. A. cities    
(     )  9. A. friends    
(     ) 10. A. to sell    		 B. tigers      
B. kind        
B. more than  
B. in danger of
B. impossible  
B. next        
B. used to    
B. provinces  
B. food        
B. to kill     		C. deer        
C. number      
C. bigger than
C. in front of
C. necessary  
C. past        
C. refuses to  
C. countries  
C. members    
C. to save    
阅读理解。裉据短文内容判断正(T) 误(F) 。
     These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos.
                                                                 Zoos Do a Good Job
    It is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos.
 However, I believe that zoos have many good points.
    Firstly, zoos are places for people to see different animals from all over the world. Without the zoos,
 most people would never see a real bear or tiger.
       Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned
 regularly (定期的). In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes
  hungry. But animals kept in zoos never go hungry.
     Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild,
 some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct (灭绝的). But zoos give these animals a chance
 to live. Without zoos. There would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.
                                                                                                                          Maria Smith
                                                                      Zoos are Unnatural
     In Maria's letter, she says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for
 animals, they are only good for people.
      It is unnatural and unfair to keep wild animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too
 small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely In zoos. They can't do this. This is why the
 bears and tigers always look so sad.
        Most cages are not very clean, either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is
 not natural. Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat animals in the same
 way that we treat other people with respect.
       Would anyone be happy if you don't let them go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of
 people stand out side her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn't. And animals don't like it, either.
                                                                                                                                Philip Black
1. Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos.
2. In Maria's opinion, a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos.
3. Maria thinks that animals live better in zoos than in the wild.
4. According to Philip, if cages are big and clean enough, tigers and bears will look happy.
5. Maria and Philip both agree that zoos are good for people.

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