On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Don’t 1 her, Lauren said, who sat beside me, “or they will make fun of you. Amy had many physical differ 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Don’t   1 her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me, “or they will make fun of you.”
Amy had many physical differences —lots of   2 for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.
Every day as we drove to school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a
3 face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her   4 , and now her eyes are frightening me! Make her put them back on!” I also did that because I didn’t want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.
But while I was insulting her, my heart   5  for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look   6 , because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I just didn’t know how to stop my schoolmates   7 the night of our class roller skating party.
Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didn’t know how to   8 , but I could see how much she wanted to   9  like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink. She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in   10 .
On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me 11   together, but   12  insulted her or me. And they didn’t do that for the rest of the year.
After graduation, I never heard from Amy again. However, I never   13  her and I’ve always   14  if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my life. After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress (给…留下印象) people by trying to   15  like them. I became myself.

小题1:

A．laugh at

B．ask about

C．talk to

D．be afraid of

小题2:

A．reasons

B．choices

C．ideas

D．habits

小题3:

A．lovely

B．strange

C．common

D．funny

小题4:

A．glasses

B．coat

C．shoes

D．hat

小题5:

A．beat

B．lost

C．opened

D．ached

小题6:

A．happier

B．angrier

C．prettier

D．uglier

小题7:

A．until

B．since

C．before

D．after

小题8:

A．stand

B．skate

C．run

D．walk

小题9:

A．catch up

B．have fun

C．sit down

D．fall over

小题10:

A．fear

B．surprise

C．joy

D．comfort

小题11:

A．talking

B．dancing

C．skating

D．traveling

小题12:

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody

小题13:

A．forget

B．help

C．meet

D．miss

小题14:

A．hoped

B．thought

C．wondered

D．considered

小题15:

A．shout

B．laugh

C．play

D．act

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:D

试题分析：这篇短文作者主要结束了小时候改变自己的一件事情。艾米因为视力不要，长得也不好看，经常受到同学们的侮辱。我一开始也是随着同学们一样侮辱她。直到有一天我开始为受到侮辱的艾米感到心痛。在一次溜冰聚会上我和艾米玩在了一起，我们没有因此受到侮辱，同学们也不在侮辱艾米。从中也让我认识到了做好自己的重要性。
小题1:联系下文“or they will make fun of you.”描述，可知此处指的是不要和她说话，故选C，对……说话。
小题2:名词辨析。A. 理由，原因；B. 选择；C.想法，观点；D. 习惯，习性。结合语境可知此处指的是许多其它孩子取笑她的原因。故选A。
小题3:联系前文对艾米外貌的描述，可知此处指的是多么奇怪的一张脸啊！故选B，奇怪的。
小题4:联系下文and now her eyes are frightening me!可知此处指的是她摘下了眼镜，故选A，眼镜。
小题5:动词辨析。A. 打败，拍；B.丢失；C.打开；D. 疼痛。联系下文I could see that the insults were making her look 6 , 描述，可知我为这个女孩感到心痛。故选D。
小题6:词义辨析。A.更高兴的；B. 更愤怒的；C. 更漂亮的；D.更丑陋的。结合语境可知此处指的是这些侮辱让她看起来更丑陋。故选D。
小题7:连词辨析。A. 直到；B. 由于，自从……以来；C.在……之前；D. 在……之后。联系下文可知此处指的是，直到晚上的溜旱冰聚会时，我才直到如何来阻止我的同学们。短语not ……until直到……才，故选A。
小题8:联系前文our class roller skating party.描述，可知此处指的是艾米不知道如何滑旱冰，故选B，溜冰。
小题9:短语辨析。A. 赶上；B.玩的开心；C.坐下；D. 跌倒，摔倒。结合语境可知此处指的是我知道她是多么想和我们其他人一样玩的开心啊。故选B。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是她高兴地笑了。故选C，欢乐，高兴。
小题11:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是关于我们一起滑旱冰的消息，故选C，溜冰。
小题12:联系下文And they didn’t do that for the rest of the year.描述，可知此处指的是没有人侮辱她和我。故选D，没有人。
小题13:联系前一句描述及转折连词however，可知此处指的是我从来没有忘记她，故选A，忘记。
小题14:动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 认为；C. 怀疑，想知道；D. 考虑。结合语境可知此处指的是我总是想知道我是否把她的生活变得更好了。故选C。
小题15:动词辨析。A. 喊叫；B. 大笑；C.玩耍，演奏；D. 表现，举止，表演。联系下文I became myself. 可知此处指的是我不在试图向他们一样举止，故选D。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

练习册系列答案

培优教育寒假作业武汉大学出版社系列答案

This is part of a book’s table of contents.

Chapter One: North America
The Fox and the Raccoon .....      1
Song of the Mountains .........      4
Little Feather Meets Bear .....       7
Chapter Two: South America
Kuma and the Big River.........     10
The Smallest Monkey ............    12
Three Tree Frogs ...................    15
Chapter Three: Africa
Marumbi Saves the Day.......        18
The Jumping Fish ................      22
Father Lion and His Son ......       25

小题1:Chapter One is about ____.

小题2:If you want to read The Smallest Monkey, you can turn to page ____.

小题3:If you are reading page 22, which story are you reading?

A．Song of the Mountains.	B．Kuma and the Big River.
C．Three Tree Frogs.	D．The Jumping Fish.

As soon as you land at London Heathrow airport, you will see it is easy for you to ride the subway or take a bus to your hotel. However, if you are planning on touring London, it would be the best idea for you to rent a car so that you can go wherever you wish to visit freely and you don’t have to run to catch a bus or a train. Remember that the trains in London are always very crowded. So a rental car is the easiest and most comfortable way to travel.
London has so many different attractions（旅游景点） to offer and the same is true for England itself. In London you can find Buckingham Palace, which you can also visit during summer time when the Queen of England goes to one of the castles（城堡）around the country. If you are interested in history and art, you can’t miss the National Gallery, which is right in front of Trafalgar Square. Not far from Trafalgar Square, there is the House of Parliament that faces the Thames River. If you wish to have a good view of London, then the best idea would be to take a ride on the London Eye, the tallest Ferris wheel（摩天轮）of Europe. The tour takes about half an hour so you can sit comfortably and take pictures of London from above.
London is not too far from other major cities and attractions in England. For example, a drive of only one hour and a half will take you to Cambridge and with even less time than that you can reach Stonehenge to see the stones that have been there for centuries.
小题1:According to the passage, the best way for you to tour London is ______________.

A．to take the subway	B．to take buses
C．to take the train	D．to rent a car

小题2:If you wish to take pictures of London from above, you’d better ______________.

A．pay a visit to the National Gallery

B．visit Buckingham Palace

C．take a ride on the London Eye

D．take a plane

小题3:Among these attractions, _____________ are in London.
①Buckingham Palace
②The London Eye
③Stonehenge
④Trafalgar Square

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?

A．By visiting the National Gallery, you can learn much about history and art.

B．The House of Parliament lies by the Thames River.

C．Cambridge is just one and a half hours’ drive from London.

D．The stones in Stonehenge have been there for only a hundred years.

Dear Sir,
I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.
My wife and I 1 on Saturday, 15^th, May and stayed   2 a week. Though we were treated __3 and found the service(服务) excellent, we 4 there are one or two matters we   5 bring your attention.
First, we had hoped for a nice 6 from our busy work lives, and your ad   7 "Comfortable and quiet". We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were 8 to find that repairs are sometimes needed, but is it 9 necessary to start early in the morning?
Second, we had hoped to 10 in your "wonderful pool". To our disappointment (失望)， we found that it was   11 for the whole time of our stay.
I   12 you do not mind me writing to you   13 these things, but I would be happy 14__ you could give me some explanation(解释). As I 15__ at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so well in other fields.
I hope to hear from you.
Mr. Hector Bradley

My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me not to watch too much TV, but to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, though she couldn’t read the book at all.
When I went to high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool clothes and hung out with friends. I became a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night I complained about not having enough Italian shirts. Then my mother gave me all the money and said I could get the money left to buy shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was pleased with that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how difficult it was for my mother to do all these. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. Finally, my dream came true and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story----a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a parent. So I believe there is no job more important than parenting.
小题1:What did the writer’s mother do?

小题2:Why did the mother ask her children to read books in their free time?

A．Because she thought successful people spent more time reading.

B．Because she thought books were interesting.

C．Because she wanted her children to be happy.

D．Because she wanted her children to be doctors.

小题3:Which was NOT the reason for the writer’s falling behind(落后)?

A．He only cared about clothes and didn’t study.

B．He spent more time hanging out with friends than studying.

C．He didn’t care that he went from being an A-student to a C-student.

D．He spent much time reading storybooks.

小题4:What was the writer’s dream?

A．To be a doctor.	B．To be a teacher.
C．To be an A-student	D．To find a good job.

小题5:The writer mainly wants to tell us that ______.

A．mothers with little education change their children more.

B．his mother is cruel and unhelpful

C．there is a job more important than parenting.

D．his mother has an important influence（影响）on him.

Mrs. Beet, a 38-year-old woman, lived in a house near a river. Every day she drives very fast to work.
On her way back from work yesterday afternoon, she was driving faster than usual because she was worried about her little son. He was alone at home. While she was trying to pass a truck before her, she saw another car coming. She quickly turned her steeling wheel(方向盘). Her car didn’t hit the other car, but she could not stop her own car. It ran into the river.
Luckily, Mr. Jackson, a very good swimmer, saw what was happening. He jumped into the water at once. He swam over to the car. He got to Mrs. Beet through an open window. He pulled her out of the window and then out of the water. Back on land, he gave Mrs. Meet mouth-to-mouth breathing. Soon the lady came to herself.
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F。（每小题1分，共5分）
小题1:Every day, Mrs. Beet drives her car to work.
小题2:Yesterday afternoon Mrs. Beet walked home quickly because she worried about her little son.
小题3:Her car didn’t hit the other car but ran into the river.
小题4: Luckily, Mr. Jackson was good at swimming.
小题5:In the end, Mr. Jackson pulled Mrs. Beet out of the water and saved her.

Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station,
they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
小题1:It is ______ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.

小题2:English people usually shake hands when they ______.

A．meet every time	B．meet for the first time
C．say goodbye to each other	D．say hello to each other

小题3:Usually English people don’t shake hands ______.

A．when they will be away for a long time	B．when they say “How do you do?”
C．when they just meet or say goodbye	D．after they haven’t met for a long time

小题4:Which of the statements is RIGHT?

A．German people shake hands as often as possible.

B．English people shake hands as often as possible

C．German people hardly shake hands

D．Neither English people nor Germans shaking hands.

小题5:The story is about ______.