题目内容

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整,所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t___1___:“He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e___2___ do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f ___3___ as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b___4___ to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e___5___ and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous p___6___.
He designed many i___7___ machines. Da Vinci’s idea led to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b___8___ many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i___9___  in the late 1400s are in use today.
As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h___10___ body. He spent a whole year c___11___ up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d___12___ of bodies.


【小题1】thinking
【小题2】else
【小题3】famous
【小题4】born
【小题5】education
【小题6】painter
【小题7】important
【小题8】built
【小题9】imagined
【小题10】human
【小题11】cutting
【小题12】drawings

解析试题分析:
【小题1】介词之后用v – ing形式
【小题2】表示“其他的”,故用else
【小题3】be famous as是固定用法,意思是作为……而出名
【小题4】be born是固定用法,意思是出生
【小题5】作宾语,故用名词
【小题6】作宾语,故用名词
【小题7】用形容词修饰名词
【小题8】发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
【小题9】发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
【小题10】表示人类的身体,故用human
【小题11】spend (in) doing sth.是固定用法,意思是花费时间干某事
【小题12】这里表示他画了200多幅人类身体的绘画,故用名词复数
考点:考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评:做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。

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请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didn't have airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India 1  . And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is 2 because they can't grow much  the water situation. So he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.

So he 4 and asked, "How much per kilo?" And the shopkeeper said, "Two rupees."(印度货币) Two rupees in India is 5 ; it's like dirt (尘土). So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His 6  watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became 7 . As he coughed terribly , he 8  up and down, saying, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"

But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies(辣椒)! You can't eat so many; they're not good for you! People use them 9  a condiment(作料), but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can't just eat them by the handful like that; they're not 10 !" So the silly master said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them, 11  now I'll eat them. It's my 12 !"

And you think that master was silly, right? Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. we still continue just because we've 13  money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.

So 14  you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to 15  .

1.                A.by air          B.on foot         C.by taxi    D.by car

 

2.                A.delicious        B.cheap          C.expensive D.fresh

 

3.                A.because of      B.with the help of   C.in need of D.as a result

 

4.                A.got up          B.went up        C.turned up D.looked up

 

5.                A.something      B.nothing         C.everything D.anything

 

6.                A.eyes           B.ears           C.mouth    D.nose

 

7.                A.sad            B.ugly            C.red  D.cold

 

8.                A.searched       B.climbed         C.jogged   D.jumped

 

9.                A.as             B.for            C.to   D.with

 

10.               A.medicine       B.vegetables      C.fruit  D.food

 

11.               A.instead         B.and            C.but   D.also

 

12.               A.money         B.food           C.fruit  D.drink

 

13.               A.joined         B.spent          C.paid  D.put

 

14.               A.as if           B.ever since      C.even if    D.so that

 

15.               A.fight           B.fail            C.try   D.lose

 

 

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)

On my first job, I worked as a sports editor (编辑) for a small newspaper.I never got a letter from my readers, so I was   1  that there was an envelope (信封) on my desk one morning.It was from a most popular newspaper.

When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You did a good job.Go on!” The note was   2  by Mr John, a famous sports editor.As I was a green hand (新手), his words made me excited.I   3  the note in my desk drawer.Whenever (无论何时) I didn’t know if I could be a good editor, I would read John’s note and become   4  again.

Mr John, the note writer and I knew each other after that.I   5  that he often wrote notes to encourage young people.“When I make   6  feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”

 7 , why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my opinion, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood.Also,   8  takes more time and it is easier to pick up the phone.If you call other people, it can’t   9  a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.

So, when you find some people   10  you need help, please write a note to give them more confidence.Making others feel happy makes you feel happy, too.

1.                A.sad            B.sure           C.surprised D.frightened

 

2.                A.written         B.picked          C.brought  D.practiced

 

3.                A.took           B.kept           C.received  D.borrowed

 

4.                A.curious         B.humorous       C.confident D.elegant

 

5.                A.thought        B.felt            C.believed  D.learned

 

6.                A.other          B.others          C.another  D.the others

 

7.                A.But            B.Therefore       C.And D.However

 

8.                A.writing         B.calling          C.reading   D.finding

 

9.                A.wait           B.last            C.stop D.rest

 

10.               A.for            B.past           C.around    D.behind

 

 

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