Question

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t___1___:“He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e___2___ do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f ___3___ as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b___4___ to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e___5___ and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous p___6___.
He designed many i___7___ machines. Da Vinci’s idea led to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b___8___ many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i___9___  in the late 1400s are in use today.
As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h___10___ body. He spent a whole year c___11___ up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d___12___ of bodies.

Answer 1

【小题1】thinking
【小题2】else
【小题3】famous
【小题4】born
【小题5】education
【小题6】painter
【小题7】important
【小题8】built
【小题9】imagined
【小题10】human
【小题11】cutting
【小题12】drawings

解析试题分析：
【小题1】介词之后用v – ing形式
【小题2】表示“其他的”，故用else
【小题3】be famous as是固定用法，意思是作为……而出名
【小题4】be born是固定用法，意思是出生
【小题5】作宾语，故用名词
【小题6】作宾语，故用名词
【小题7】用形容词修饰名词
【小题8】发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时
【小题9】发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时
【小题10】表示人类的身体，故用human
【小题11】spend (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意思是花费时间干某事
【小题12】这里表示他画了200多幅人类身体的绘画，故用名词复数
考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。