题目内容

_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!


  1. A.
    How fun, chatting
  2. B.
    What fun, chatting
  3. C.
    What a fun, chatting
  4. D.
    What a fun, chatted
B
试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
句意：喝着咖啡彼此聊天,他们过得多么高兴啊!Fun是不可数名词，故前面用what。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,结合语境可知选B.
考点：感叹句及非谓语动词
点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
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Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on (1) h   ____    . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very (2) e__________ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, (3) w   __   ___  they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, (4) w ______       started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They (5) q_ _____       jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty (6) d     __ ___. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water () i             
drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and (8) a  _____      them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, (9) n _________       saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to (10) l _______________  hope, a fishing boat saved them.  

根据所给首字母提示，完成短文。

Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers named Jacob Grim and William Grim. They liked to listen to old stories and then wrote them down. Then they had enough stories to make a book. You can guess the n   1.   of their book! It is Grimms’ Fairy Tales (《格林童话》)

The story of this little book began when the brothers were still at school. And it started w   2.  a good teacher. This teacher liked to find out how things happened. S   3.   the two brothers were doing the same thing. They asked questions and then looked for a  4.   to them.

Among the q   5.    the brothers asked were. “Who made up the old fairy tales?” “Who first told about Cinderella (灰姑娘)?” “Who made up the story of Snow White and the story of Sleeping Beauty?”

They found that no one knew the answers to such questions. The tales were made up in very early times. Most of them were made up in days before people knew h  6.   to write. People told the stories to one another and to their children. But only few still r   7.   them. “When these old people die, the stories will d   8.   with them.” said the brothers. We must write d   9.   all the stories we can find.”

Jacob and William hunted for stories for five years. At last they had 89 tales. Just before Christmas in 1812 and first book was published.

People loved the book! They asked for more fairy stories. So the two brothers published two m 10.   books. In all, they collected 210 stories to put into their books.

 

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a 1.c             has passed. Is the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng outdated (过时的)？

Some people have shown us that it is2.n            . But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.

Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still 3.r             her experience at an old people’s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don’t need to do4.a            for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”

Those words made Zhao 5.t            : in what ways can we better help people? “Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they 6.w           ,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.

Besides Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.

Last January, “noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang, 42, said in his post that he had a7.s           illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn’t charity,8.b         for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.

Li’s post spread9. q          . Soon his restaurant was filled with customers (顾客) every day and Li was able to10.a          to have his operation on February 2.

In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity (自尊).

 

缺词填空

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w__1.___ given in the USA. People of different a__2.___, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s __3.__ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see h___4.____well their bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person e__5.___ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk  b__6.___going to school, he will learn more quickly a__7._listen more carefully in class.

The results a____8.____show that having no breakfast will not h___9.____you lose weight. This is because people become so h___10.____at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

 

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为 72~81 的相应位置上。

In a school some trouble was caused by the students, who were naughty（调皮的）and didn’t follow the school rules. They often fought with each other and they didn’t f 1.  each other. One day a new teacher came to this school. When he heard that, he came up w 2.   a good idea. He told each of his students to b 3.   a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the person’s name on it, and put it in the plastic bag.

Some of their bags were very h  4.  . They were then told to carry this bag with them e 5.  for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when they s6.  in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bags a  7.   with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. And they had to pay so much attention to it all the time t  8.   they didn’t forget it or leave it in embarrassing places. As time p  9.  by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel sick.

Too often we think of tolerance（容忍）as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students got on w 10.   with each other and didn’t fight any more. Learn to forgive, and you will be happier at the same time.

 

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