China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策)before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.

1.The underlined phrase“carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “______ ”in Chinese.

A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行

2.Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to_______ .

A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples

C. share the burden of taking care of their parents D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.

D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.

4.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.

B. Our government carried out one-child policy.

C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.

D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

These days China has surprised the world with its new great inventions —— high-speed railways, Alipay(支付宝), shared bicycles and online shopping.

Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia enjoys his life in China and says, “my wallet is not used anymore. I can buy and eat whatever I want just with a tap(轻敲) of my phone. Even fruit sellers are using Alipay.” He laughed, “We can also order food at home, super fast and easy, but when I was in Cambodia, I had to go outside.”

Another student from Cambodia, Wu Mei, shared her experience of taking Chinese high-speed railway. It only takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin. For the same distance, people in Cambodia may spend three hours sitting on the train because there are only two railways.

Bernhard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative(世界卫生组织代表) in China is very excited about China’s bike-sharing. In his opinion, shared bikes are bringing bikes to people’s lives and they are making people start to use public transport(公共交通) such as buses and trains more often in modern time. “Also as we all know, it could mean a lot to our environment.” He explained.

It’s clear that China is developing fast and no longer copying western ideas. In fact, she is leading the world in many ways. Products and services have improved people’s experience, playing an important part in world economy(经济).

1.There are________China’s new great inventions in the passage.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

2.“My wallet is not used anymore” means ________.

A. Lin’s wallet was lost

B. Lin left his wallet in Cambodia

C. Lin buys everything for free online

D. Lin can pay almost everything through Alipay

3.According to Paragraph 3 and 4, which of the following is NOT RIGHT?

A. It takes half an hour from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed railway.

B. There are only three railways in Cambodia.

C. Buses, bikes and trains are all public transport.

D. Shared bikes can play an important part in environment.

4.From the last paragraph, the writer tries to tell us________.

A. China has become the most important country for the world economy

B. China has better ideas than western countries

C. China’s products and services are not good enough

D. The development will lead China to a bright future

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