题目内容

— Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?

— OK, let me see.

A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information

B 【解析】 句意:——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?——好的,让我想想。A. hobbies爱好;B. suggestions建议;C. knowledge知识;D. information信息。a few修饰可数名词,knowledge,information为不可数名词,因此要排除C,D答案;结合句意可知,请求对方给出一些度假的建议,故答案为B。
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Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.

A. on B. in C. at D. to

A 【解析】 句意:露西出生于1984年5月12日晚上。考查介词辨析题。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;to可用于钟点时间,表示到几点。the night of May 12, 1984(1984年5月12日的晚上),具体到某一日的晚上需用介词on。根据句意语境,可知选A。

Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldiers who were successful during war.

But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.

To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: "People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces."

It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces."

The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.

Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.

Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.

1.Shang Yang's reforms .

A. were never trusted by people B. made Qin grow strong

C. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and education

2.To let people trust him, Shang Yang .

A. ordered many young men to join the army

B. gave a reward to anyone who supported him

C. showed that he could keep his promises

D. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital

3.What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage?

A. 不能实现的 B. 不可能的 C. 难以理解的 D. 难以置信的

4.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. The Chinese idiom “立木取信” just came from this story.

B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.

C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.

D. At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang's plans.

5.What's the main idea of this story?

A. Earning people's trust is never easy.

B. Keeping promises can earn people's trust.

C. Money can lead people to do anything in the world.

D. Reforms are important for a country to develop.

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 【解析】 短文讲述了秦朝的商鞅变法。商鞅为了取得国人的信任使变法得以有效实施,想出了一个“立木取信”的办法,赢得了众人的信任与支持,商鞅变法使秦朝强大起来,统一了全国。同时故事也告诉我们只有信守诺言才能赢得人们的信任。 1.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子“Under the great reforms, Qin ...

— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don’t swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim

C 【解析】 句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,结合句意可知,答案为C。

One morning, a hungry fox (狐狸) sees a chicken. He thinks, “Great! This is my breakfast.”

He comes up to the chicken and says, “Good morning, Miss Chicken. I know you can sing very well. Can you sing a song for me?” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches her in his mouth and takes her away.

The farmers on the farm see the fox. They shout, “Look! Look! The fox is taking the chicken away.” The chicken says to the fox, “Mr Fox, do you hear? The people say you are taking their chicken away. Tell them I am yours, not theirs.”

The fox opens his mouth and says, “Miss Chicken is mine, not yours.” Just then the chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.

1.The fox wants the chicken for ________.

A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. his family

2.The fox asks the chicken to ________.

A. dance B. sing a song C. play with him D. tell a story

3.The underlined word “shout” means ________ in Chinese.

A. 想象 B. 责骂 C. 喊叫 D. 追赶

4.The best title (标题) for the passage is ________.

A. A nice fox B. A funny fox

C. A hungry chicken D. A clever chicken

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The fox and the chicken meet in the afternoon.

B. Miss Chicken likes opening her eyes when she sings a song.

C. There are some farmers on the farm.

D. At last the chicken flies into a big house.

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】 文章大意:本文是一则寓言故事,讲诉了一只狐狸抓住了一只鸡,并想吃了它,而这只鸡通过自己的聪明才智,最终逃离了危险。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段He thinks,"Great!This is my breakfast.”可知这只狐狸想把这只鸡当做早餐,故答案选C。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"...

This is my pet cat. I _______ it Mimi.

A. call B. write C. read D. catch

A 【解析】 句意:这是我的宠物猫,我叫它咪咪。考查动词辨析。A. call叫;B. write写;C. read读;D. catch抓住。根据句意这是我的宠物猫,我叫它咪咪,可知A选项符合题意,其它选项均与句意不符,故答案选A。

(题文)Did they _______ your grandparents today?

A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited

A 【解析】 句意“他们昨天去看望你们的祖母了吗”。空前有助动词did,助动词后用动词原形,故选A。

My dad _____. Today is the tenth anniversary of his death.

A. has died for ten years B. has been dead for ten years

C. died three years ago D. is dying

B 【解析】 句意:我的爸爸去世十年了,今天是他去世十周年。has died for ten years形式错误,die是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;has been dead for ten years去世十年了;died three years ago三年前去世的;is dying快要去世了。根据句意Today is the tenth anniversary of his...

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