题目内容

阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项完成下列各题。(10分)
Paragraph 1: Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2: People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3: There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
【小题1】From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of ______ food.

A.vegetable B.fruit C.meat D.cereal 
【小题2】According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?
A.chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages B.potatoes, rice, bread, carrots 
C.oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes D.beef, pork, fish, milk 
【小题3】People in different places of the world ______.
A.have the right kinds of food to eat B.cook their food in the same way 
C.have their meals at the same time D.eat food in different ways 
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People in some places don’t have enough to eat. 
B.There are too many people in the world. 
C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry. 
D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 
【小题5】If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A.When people eat their meals. 
B.What to do with the two problems. 
C.How to cook food in different ways. 
D.Why people in different places eat different kinds of food. 


【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析

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“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”
That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.
When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.
Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.
Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.
【小题1】The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “       ”.

A.road B.bridge C.crossing D.traffic
【小题2】The writer saw people      in Shanghai that day.
A.crossing the road in a mess B.waiting for the green light patiently
C.crossing the road with chickens D.hurting each other in the street
【小题3】How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?
A.He thinks it’s OK. B.He thinks it’s wrong.
C.He has no idea of it. D.He doesn’t mention it

I got up early this morning. After I walked the dogs, I went to work. On my way to work I passed my neighbor (邻居), Stanley. Stanley is old and has lived in the neighborhood for about eighty years. His parents were from Poland. After I passed Stanley, I came to a little store. The owner (店主), Victor, came from Mexico twenty-five years ago and opened the food store. Then I walked to Ashland Avenue. Ashland was very busy. There were cars, buses, restaurants and a lot of people. After work I rushed (奔) home to see the dogs and took them for a walk. I took them to Chicago Avenue because there are many clothes stores and shoe stores. I went to see what was for sale. After I got home, I stood in front of my house with my dogs and talked to my neighbors. I heard lots of kids playing after school. After the sun set (落下), my stre et got a little quieter.
【小题1】Before the writer went to work, he _____.

A.walked his dogs B.went to visit Stanley
C.did morning exercises D.went to the store to buy some food
【小题2】Victor is the store’s owner and he ______.
A.comes from Poland B.comes from Mexico
C.is a bout eighty years old D.is twenty-five years old
【小题3】Where can you buy shoes in the writer’s neighborhood?
A.In Stanley’s house. B.In Victor’s store.
C.On Ashland Avenue. D.On Chicago Avenue.
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that ____.
A.the writer’s neighborhood is very old
B.it’s dangerous to live in the writer’s neighborhood
C.it’s difficult to buy food in the writer’s neighborhood
D.the writer doesn’t like his neighborhood
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.My Dogs and Me B.My Friendly Neighbors
C.My Neighborhood Story D.The History of a Little Store

“When you are sad, I will dry your tears. When you are worried, I will give you hope. Why? You may ask. Because you are my friend!”
A friend often listens to your problems, understands you and will not tell other people your secrets(秘密). How should you make your friendship(友谊) grow stronger? You can e-mail and call your friends often. And don’t forget to send cards to them on Friendship Day.
People started to celebrate Friendship Day in American in August, 1935. Today, people in many countries celebrate it. On the first Sunday in August every year, people from kids to old men meet their friends. They give cards, flowers or gifts to their friends. On Friendship Day, people also hold parties for their friends. Everybody is excited to wish their best friends in their own ways.
根据短文内容及单词首字母提示,请填出文中所缺的单词,使短文内容完整,通顺。
The passage starts w__【小题1】____ a short beautiful poem (诗歌). It tells us that we all need f___【小题2】____, because our friends can always g__【小题3】____ us a hand when we are in t___【小题4】____. In o___【小题5】____ to make our friendship stronger, we should always keep in touch with our friends. So the f______【小题6】__ Sunday in August was the F__【小题7】________ Day. On that day people b___【小题8】___ young and old meet their friends. They give all k___【小题9】_____ of gifts to their friends to w__【小题10】____ their best friends in their own ways.

Even in early time, people could realize the important of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naïve. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
【小题1】 People who ______ could probably realize their dreams.

A.find a way to dreamB.dream and hold fast to them
C.get the meaning of lifeD.have very good school results
【小题2】 Young people should be encouraged to dream because ______.
A.their dreams are natural
B.they are greater than everyone else
C.they have much knowledge
D.their dreams might change the world
【小题3】 What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A.Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B.Developing technology can bring great progress.
C.Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D.People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
【小题4】 The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.逆反的B.幼稚的
C.调皮的D.冲动的
【小题5】 The best title (题目) for the passage is “______”.
A.From Dream to RealityB.Good Examples of Dreams
C.Achievements in HistoryD.A list of Successful Dreamers

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