Do you have to carry a heavy bag to school? Does it make your back hurt? Well, students at a high school in Kansas , America, have a meeting with their city’s mayor to complain about their heavy bags 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

Do you have to carry a heavy bag to school? Does it make your back (背部) hurt? Well, students at a high school in Kansas (堪萨斯州), America, have a meeting with their city’s mayor to complain (抱怨) about their heavy bags. They say their bags are giving them headaches(头痛), and making their necks (脖子) and backs hurt. The mayor says he is very sorry. He says students may do more of their homework on the Internet.
小题1:A heavy bag may make students .

A．headache

B．earache

C．toothache

D．A, B and C

小题2:Kansas is in .

A．China

B．America

C．Australia

D．Canada

小题3:The students talk about their heavy bags to .

A．the mayor

B．their parents

C．their teachers

D．their friends

小题4:“Mayor”in Chinese means .

A．校长

B．队长

C．市长

D．省长

小题5:The mayor says .

A．he has a headache

B．he wants the students to do more homework

C．he is sorry

D．he has to work hard

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了现在学生要背很重的书包。美国堪萨斯州的学生在与市长的会面中就抱怨他们的书包太重了，造成了头痛，脖子和背也受到伤害。市长让他们在网络上做作业。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中内容They say their bags are giving them headaches(头痛)他们说他们的书包让他们头痛。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中内容Well, students at a high school in Kansas (堪萨斯州), America,美国堪萨斯州的学生……；得知它是美国的，故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中内容have a meeting with their city’s mayor to complain (抱怨) about their heavy bags.与市长的见面中抱怨他们的书包太重了，故选A。
小题4:词意猜测题。Mayor市长，故选C。
小题5:细节理解题。根据文中内容The mayor says he is very sorry.市长说他很抱歉，故选C。

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Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _     is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man       family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby      . A year later, Hong’s mother        home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s       : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to         his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to       different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to         a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went        , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___ ___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.

On August 18,2012, the White House workers prepared for a special group of guests(宾客). The First Lady was hosting an important lunch.

At 10:00, her guests arrived. Fifty-four children, each with a parent or grandparent, walked into the White House. The lucky guests were the winners of the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge. It was a competition created by the First Lady a few months ago. She asked kids ages 8 to 12 to think up healthy, delicious lunch recipes(食谱).Winners from across the country, one from every state, were brought to Washington, DC, for the “state dinner”.
At the start of the meal, the First Lady welcomed her guests and congratulated them on winning the competition. “You were the winner in your state――the whole state,” she said. “You guys won! Cool!” She also explained what made the recipes win. “You thought of dishes that are good for you, but more importantly, they taste good, too,” she said.
Just before the dessert time, Michelle stood up to make an announcement(宣告). “We have a special guest who wanted to stop by and say hello,” she explained. “So it’s pleasant to introduce the President of the United States.”
The president walked to each table, shaking hands with the winners and their family members. For the kids, this was the icing on the cake. “It was amazing to watch the President,” Kayla, one winner said. “His visit was a surprise and that’s a really big meal.”
小题1:________________guests took part in the important lunch.

小题2:How many winners were there in each state?

C．Three 　　　

小题3:What made the recipes win according to the First Lady?

A．Being big and healthy	B．Being cheap and delicious
C．Being healthy and delicious	D．Being expensive and healthy

小题4:What does Paragraph(段落) 4 mainly tell us?

A．The First Lady started the important lunch.

B．The First Lady ate with the winners.

C．The First Lady made an announcement.

D．The First Lady shook hands with the winners.

小题5:The underlined phrase probably means _____________________.

A．作茧自缚

B．走马观花

C．叶公好龙　　　

D．锦上添花

On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin(垃圾箱) and started looking through it.
Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.
A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song.
Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness.
Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into Susan’s mind every time she has the chance to help others.
小题1:Susan felt a little tired because she _____.

A．walked so fast	B．looked through a rubbish bin
C．felt cold	D．carried heavy shopping bags

小题2:The poor man felt _____ when Susan gave him some fruit.

小题3:The poor man’s daughter couldn’t get _____ that day.

A．orange juice

小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.

B．It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday.

C．The poor man asked Susan for some fruit.

D．The poor man’s daughter was ill.

小题5:The passage mainly tells us that _____.

A．giving means taking

B．giving is getting

C．we shouldn’t look through rubbish bin

D．we should give others fruit

On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by."Oh. I'm terribly sorry," I said. That's all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn't even       you. I wish I didn't hurt you."
We were very      . We said good-bye and went on our way.
But at home we often        our loved ones in a different way.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly.
When I turned, I nearly    her down. " Move out of the way." I shouted. She walked away, tears in her eyes.
While I lay awake in bed, I realized how       I'd spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some       by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her      She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked," Did you pick these flowers for me?"
She smiled," I found them out by the tree. I picked them      they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.'"'Oh dear, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn't have shouted at you."
“That's okay. Mom. I       you anyway."
I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word     like this: ( F) ather (A) nd ( M) other, ( I) ( L) ove ( Y) ou !
小题1:A. noticing        B. helping         C. calling
小题2:A. sad            B. angry              C. polite
小题3:A. Help           B. Treat              C. criticize
小题4:A. put            B. took            C. knocked
小题5:A. sadly          B. rudely          C. softly
小题6:A. books          B. clothes            C. flowers
小题7:A. bed            B. desk            C. chair
小题8:A. if         B. because         C. though
小题9:A. love           B. need               C. miss
小题10:A. father         B. mother          C. family

Here are some tips that may help you live a beautiful life.
☆ When you wake up in the morning, think about what you are going to do.
☆ No matter how you feel, get up and dress up.
☆ Take a thirty-minute walk every day. And when you walk, smile.
☆ Spend more time with old people over the age of seventy and young kids under the age of six.
☆ Smile and laugh more. And try to make at least three people smile each day.
☆Life is very short, so don’t wastetime hating others. Time heals almost everything. Give time time.
☆ Call your family and friends often.
☆ Don’t compare your life to others’. You have no idea what they are going through.
☆ Life isn’t fair, but it’s still good.
☆Each night before you go to bed, say to yourself, “Today, I did … I feel great.”
☆ Realize that life is a school and you are here to learn. Try to “pass all your tests”. The lessons you learn will last a lifetime (一生).
小题1:How many tips does the writer mention?

小题2:To live a beautiful life, what should we do?

A．We should get up early every day.

B．We should walk a dog for half an hour every day.

C．We should often laugh at others.

D．We should call our family and friends often.

小题3:The writer advises us to spend more time with 　　    　.
① little kids                 ② rich men
③ old people                  ④ beautiful women

小题4:What does the underlined word “heals” mean in Chinese?

B．使……完结

D．使……留下

小题5:What do we learn from this passage?

A．How to live a beautiful life.

B．How to get good grades at school.

C．How to get along with others.

D．How to solve problems in our lives.

It was the golden season. I could see the    leaves falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a harvest season, while for me, it is a（n）    season. I was        for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
“Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me       ”, I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was lost in playing her guitar. She was a beautiful girl,     when the wind blew her long hair. I had never seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
Lost in the music, I did not       that I had been standing for so long. But my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only      and I was the only audience. During the rest of the days in the season, life became      and I could review the courses carefully.
Autumn was     over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
　“You         like the music,” she said.
　“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
　Suddenly, a       expression appeared on her face.
　“I came here just to have a rest because I        in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that       me,” she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.”
“In fact, it was your playing that gave me a      autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the         to know each other and we should be good friends.”
　　She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn..

B．interesting

Peter was a potter (制陶工). He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son got a stomachache. At first, Peter and his wife thought the boy just got a bad cold, so they didn’t take it        . But it was not a cold. It was terrible appendicitis(阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the         could not happen if he had taken the ill seriously, Peter was very        and was       of guilt. Then his wife couldn’t stand the thing, so she left him alone with his six-year-old         son.
Peter lost his two favourite persons. He felt no hope in the world and         to alcohol(酒精). Then Peter became an alcoholic(酒鬼). As he drank more, Peter began to lose       he had---his home, his land and his work. Finally, Peter died        in a San Francisco room. When I heard of Peter’s death, I thought he was a        and wasted his life. As time went by, I began to know         I once thought was wrong. I knew Peter’s little son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the love         them. I knew that kindness and caring had to         somewhere. I never heard Erine talk much about his father.
One day I asked him, ‘ I’m really puzzled by something. I know your father was the only one to raise you. What on earth (究竟) did he do to make you become such a special person?’ Ernie sat quietly and smiled for a few         . Then he said, “When I was a child, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.’ ”
Tears came into my        .Al had not left any money       , but he had been a kind, loving father, and he left behind a legacy(遗产) of love.

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And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _     spoke.
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