Question

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tige raised its ears as if it understood.
“Hmm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed（种子）of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”
小题1:How old was Jim when his parents died?
小题2:Did he help a young lady when her bags dropped?
小题3:Why did the boy repeat the words “Thank you, dear! You’re a nice little boy”?
小题4:What made the boy start his new life?
小题5:What’s the best title of this passage?

Answer 1

小题1:He was 12 years old.
小题2:Yes. / Yes, he did.
小题3:Because he had a special feeling.
小题4:The kind words spoken to him.
小题5:The Power of Kindness.

试题分析：这篇文章通过吉姆的故事告诉我们对他们友善可以改变一个人，我们应该学习友善对他人。
小题1:细节题。根据文章When he was 12, his parents died.可知，当他12岁的时候，他的爸爸妈妈去世了。故本题答案为He was 12 years old.
小题2:细节题。根据文章He came to help her.他上前去帮助她。可知，当那个年轻的夫人的袋子掉下来时，吉姆去帮助她了。故本题答案为Yes. / Yes, he did.
小题3:细节题。根据文章A special feeling came to him.当年轻的夫人对她说谢谢时，他产生了一种特殊的感觉。故本题答案为Because he had a special feeling.
小题4:推断题。根据文章可知，当那个年轻的夫人对他说了友好的话语之后，他有了一种特殊的感觉，很开心，从那之后，他打算开始新的生活。故本题答案为The kind words spoken to him.
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章讲述了吉姆讲述了在他小时候，一位年轻的夫人对他说了一句友好的话语之后，对他产生了很大影响，从那之后他开始了全新的生活。可知，友善的力量很强大的。故本题的标题是The Power of Kindness.
点评：对于议论文的解答，学生要从所提出的论据中知道作者的观点和感情色彩。学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章花两分钟时间进行阅读，理解作者大概讲什么，对于回答问题的题目可以在原文中找到相对应的出处，将所问的问题答案写在相应的题目下，由于没有字数限制，这类题的难度较低了很多。