题目内容

Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.

Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.

It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.

Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?

1.What’s the passage mainly about?

A．How to make rules.                      B．Why to make rules.

C．Why to punish kids.                      D．How to educate kids.

2.Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids?

A．Beating them.

B．Telling them empty threats.

C．Limiting their TV time.

D．Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules.

3.In the writer’s opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids?

A．Punishing them.

B．Keeping silent.

C．Asking them to do some housework.

D．Telling them how disappointed you are.

4.The underlined word “compunctious” in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.

A．激动的           B．无聊的           C．刺激的           D．内疚的

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Punishment is the best way to educate kids.

B．Breaking rules is common, so we don’t need to pay too much attention to it.

C．Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules.

D．More pressure should be given to kids.

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了家庭教育中如何对孩子进行惩罚的问题。

1.根据短文描述，可知这篇短文主要是将如何教育孩子们的，故选D。

2.根据第二段A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.描述，可知选C。

3.根据第三段Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. 描述，可知选D。

4.联系前文When your kids know what they have done has made you sad,可知此处 指的是他们会感到内疚，故选D。

5.根据短文第一段描述，可知父母设置惩罚的方式时为了让孩子们知道违反规则的代价。故选C。

考点：关于家庭教育问题的说明文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may have some bad influence on children’s development. Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. What’s more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor (监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.
In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.
【小题1】 Is the Internet educational for children all the time?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What do parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】 Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Who can help children stay away from the bad influence of the Internet?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________

完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”
Young people complain that their parents do not __1__ them. When something goes__2__, most parents just don’t believe in their children. __3_ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, ___4___ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish __5__you used to make. They want to protect you ___6___you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get __7__ freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to__8__you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All_9__ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and how important it is 10 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”.

【小题1】
A．enjoyB．preferC．understandD．decide
【小题2】
A．badlyB．wrongC．niceD．clear
【小题3】
A．ExceptB．InsteadC．WithD．Without
【小题4】
A．itB．thisC．thatD．one
【小题5】
A．usesB．differencesC．mindsD．mistakes
【小题6】
A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．since
【小题7】
A．mostB．leastC．moreD．less
【小题8】
A．allowB．hopeC．wishD．ask
【小题9】
A．anotherB．othersC．the othersD．the other
【小题10】
A．forB．of C．toD．with

I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips:  
1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).
2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.
3. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.
【小题1】Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.

A．remember moreB．learn more
C．more responsible D．more interested in studying
【小题2】The place where the children study must ________.
A．be free for everything
B．have a TV set and a computer
C．be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment
D．be big, clean and tidy
【小题3】What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?
A．Forgetting.B．Leaving.C．Realizing.D．Beating.
【小题4】According to the passage, the children should _____ when they have trouble with their homework.
A．ask their parents for helpB．try to solve the problems by themselves
C．wait for their teachers’ helpD．put it away and have a snack
【小题5】This passage is written _________.
A．for parents to help their children study well
B．for the children who want to improve their work
C．for teachers to teach their students
D．for housewives to make their kids happy

Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children’s education more than anything _1._ （别的）.They would do everything for their children. Many of them spend most of their spare time2.?? （帮助） their children with studies. If they have no time or can’t do it3.（他们自己）, they would hire family teachers or4._ （送） their children to after-class schools. It seems as if a better education is all that parents _5. （期待）for children.

How can we explain the present situation? First of all, many parents have6.?? （意识到）that future success _7.__（取决于） more and more on skills and education. Secondly, in a competitive(竞争的)society there are both losers and8.（胜利者）.Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy more opportunities.

Certainly, it is9._（重要的） to learn to succeed, but the10.（第一）thing to learn is how to survive (生存), how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民). If this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy in body and mind.

 

I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible?” Here are some tips:  

1. If the child is as young as nine or ten, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).

2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.

3. Also remember that it is the child’s duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.

1.Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.

A．remember more                        B．learn more

C．more responsible                       D．more interested in studying

2.The place where the children study must ________.

A．be free for everything

B．have a TV set and a computer

C．be quiet, bright and free from things for entertainment

D．be big, clean and tidy

3.What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?

A．Forgetting.        B．Leaving.           C．Realizing.          D．Beating.

4.According to the passage, the children should _____ when they have trouble with their homework.

A．ask their parents for help                 B．try to solve the problems by themselves

C．wait for their teachers’ help             D．put it away and have a snack

5.This passage is written _________.

A．for parents to help their children study well

B．for the children who want to improve their work

C．for teachers to teach their students

D．for housewives to make their kids happy

 

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