题目内容

Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ quite true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ three days without water can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water.

Many people don’t understand how _____ water the human body needs _____ work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _____ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ___ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.

1.A. important????????????? B. most important????????????? C. more important????????????? D. differe nt

2.A. its?? ????????????? B. its?? ????????????? C. it??? ????????????? D. is

3.A. food? ????????????? B. water? ????????????? C. drink? ????????????? D. meat

4.A . so????????????? B. And? ????????????? C. But? ????????????? D. or

5.A. to die????????????? B. die ????????????? C. to died????????????? D. died

6.A. have? ????????????? B. with ????????????? C. without? ????????????? D. in

7.A. many????????????? B. much????????????? C. little????????????? D. few

8.A. and?? ????????????? B. the? ????????????? C.? /?? ????????????? D. to

9.A. even? ????????????? B. ever?? ????????????? C. almost????????????? D. hardly

10.A. If????????????? B. For? ????????????? C. Since? ????????????? D. Because

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.A

【解析】

试题分析:本篇文章主要讲述了水对我们身体的重要性。没有水人类就不能生存,我们身体的百分之六十五到七十都是水,我们平时要注意多喝水补充能量。

1.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:在我们所有的吃的和喝的东西当中水是最重要的。本句中of all the things所有的东西,表示范围,可知用最高级,故选B

2.考查代词及语境的理解。句意:没有多少人明白这一点,但这确实是真的。But后面跟的是一个句子,应该有主语和谓语,故选A

3.考查名词及语境的理解。结合下文可知人的身体可以很长时间不进食且能正常运转.A.food 食物;B.water水;C.drink饮料; D.meat肉。结合语境可知选A

4.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:然而两三天没有水会是人类死亡。固定短语两三天为:two or three days,故选D

5.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然而两三天没有水会是人类死亡。Make在此是使役动词,后跟动词原形,意思是使-----怎么样,故选B,死亡。

6.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:没有水人类就不能生存。A.have实意动词,有;B.with介词,拥有;C.without介词,没有;D.in------里面。结合语境可只选C

7.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:许多人不明白人类身体机能需要多少水才能运转的好。How many多少,后跟可数名词复数;how much多少,后跟不可数名词。food是不可数名词,结合语境可知选B

8.考查介词及语境的理解。句意:许多人不明白人类身体机能需要多少水才能运转的好。人们需要水来运转,to表示目的,故选D

9.考查副词及语境的理解。联系上文可知许多人特别是年轻人没有喝足够的水,甚至是在炎热的夏天.A.even甚至;B.ever曾经;C.almost几乎;D.hardly几乎不。结合语境可知选A

10.考查连词及语境的理解。如果我们不喝一些水,我们就没有足够的水。If 引导的条件状语从句,原则是主将从现,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。结合语境可知选A

考点:健康保健类短文。

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Napoga Gurigo,a 12-year-old girl,lives in a village in Ghana. It is   1  for her family to get clean drinking water. The nearest place to get water is a muddy (混浊的) water hole half a kilometer away from her   2 . Animals and villagers use it alike. Each morning, Napoga leaves home at half past five to collect water for her family. Sometimes it   3  a few hours to get enough water. Napoga has no time to go to school for learning. In the neighboring areas, many boys and girls   4  Napoga. They can't keep strong and   5  just because they have not enough drinking water.
In fact, 70% of Earth's surface is water. But most of   6  is sea water. We can't use salty water in our daily life. Fresh water is what we __7__ drink, take showers and cook food. And fresh water covers only 1 percent of Earth's surface. In some areas people try to make deep wells (水井) to get water from   8 . But there still   9  enough for farming. Scientists say that 10  30 years, more people in the world will face all kinds of water problems than now. So we must do something to take care of our water resources (资源).
【小题1】
A.easyB.hardC.funD.impossible
【小题2】
A.schoolB.cityC.countryD.home
【小题3】
A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes
【小题4】
A.look likeB.are likeC.feel likeD.sound like
【小题5】
A.healthyB.strongC.heavyD.clean
【小题6】
A.themB.thoseC.thatD.these
【小题7】
A.used toB.are used toC.use toD.are used
【小题8】
A.underground B.subwayC.riversD.the sea
【小题9】
A.haven'tB.isn'tC.aren'tD.hasn't
【小题10】
A.inB.afterC.beforeD.for

完形填空(每空1词,共10分)
Of all the things we eat and drink,water is the  1 important. The human body can go 2  food for a long time,but two  3 three days without water could make people  4 .
A lot of people don’t understand how  5 water the human body needs  6 well and many people don’t drink enough,especially in  7 weather. Most people drink  8 they are thirsty but in fact they need more water,especially when they take  9 .
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of  10 . If we don’t have enough water. We fell tired and may become ill.
(   )1.A.more          B. most            C. less                D. least
(   )2.A.with          B. on              C. without             D. by
(   )3.A.or                B. and             C. of              D. but
(   )4.A.died          B. to die          C. dies                D. die
(   )5.A.many          B. little          C. few                 D. much
(   )6.A.work          B. working         C. to work             D. works
(   )7.A.hot           B. cold                C. cool            D. warm
(   )8.A.so                B. that            C. when            D. since
(   )9.A.fun           B. exercise            C. exercises       D. work
(   )10.A.blood            B. water           C. air             D. food

Napoga Gurigo,a 12-year-old girl,lives in a village in Ghana. It is   1  for her family to get clean drinking water. The nearest place to get water is a muddy (混浊的) water hole half a kilometer away from her   2 . Animals and villagers use it alike. Each morning, Napoga leaves home at half past five to collect water for her family. Sometimes it   3  a few hours to get enough water. Napoga has no time to go to school for learning. In the neighboring areas, many boys and girls   4  Napoga. They can't keep strong and   5  just because they have not enough drinking water.
In fact, 70% of Earth's surface is water. But most of   6  is sea water. We can't use salty water in our daily life. Fresh water is what we __7__ drink, take showers and cook food. And fresh water covers only 1 percent of Earth's surface. In some areas people try to make deep wells (水井) to get water from   8 . But there still   9  enough for farming. Scientists say that 10  30 years, more people in the world will face all kinds of water problems than now. So we must do something to take care of our water resources (资源).

【小题1】
A.easyB.hardC.funD.impossible
【小题2】
A.schoolB.cityC.countryD.home
【小题3】
A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes
【小题4】
A.look likeB.are likeC.feel likeD.sound like
【小题5】
A.healthyB.strongC.heavyD.clean
【小题6】
A.themB.thoseC.thatD.these
【小题7】
A.used toB.are used toC.use toD.are used
【小题8】
A.underground B.subwayC.riversD.the sea
【小题9】
A.haven'tB.isn'tC.aren'tD.hasn't
【小题10】
A.inB.afterC.beforeD.for

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