题目内容

The Story of a Broken Bowl
Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.
Henry’s grandpa is a single man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can’t work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he’s free. But Henry’s mother didn’t like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with him but the boy didn’t listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “ Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “ I keep it for you.” said Henry, “When you’re old like my grandpa, I’ll fill it with rice for you !” Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she’s been good to the old man.
小题1: His parents like Henry because _____________.
A.He’s good to his grandpa
B.He’s a polite boy
C.He does well in his lessons
D.He’s learned to catch singing birds
小题2:Henry admires his grandpa because ____________.
A.he tells him a lot of interesting stories
B.he knows how to catch singing birds and give them food
C.he can make kites and cages
D.he’s very able old man
小题3: __________, so she didn’t let her son play with him.
A.The woman hated the old man
B.The woman hadn’t enough food to give the old man
C.The old man did nothing at home
D.The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident
小题4: Henry brought the broken bowl home to _____________.
A.play with itB.frighten his mother
C.beat his parentsD.fill it with rice
小题5:The woman was afraid _________, so she’s good to the old man.
A.her husband wouldn’t love her
B.the police would know about it
C.her son would be bad to her when she was old
D.the old man wouldn’t leave her any money

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了亨利的爷爷失去了一条腿,无法行动,但是他很有能力,亨利很喜欢和他在一起,亨利的妈妈不喜欢这个老人,亨利就吓唬妈妈,如果妈妈老了,对她也不好,最后,他的妈妈对爷爷很好。
小题1:细节题。根据文章可知He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much.亨利学习很努力,功课非常好,他的爸爸妈妈非常喜欢他。故选C
小题2:细节题。根据文章中,亨利的爷爷给他讲了很多非常有趣的故事,有时,也给他做风筝 或者笼子,而且还告诉他怎么捉住会唱歌的鸟,如何给他们食物,可知,亨利的爷爷非常有能力,亨利和钦佩他。故选D
小题3:细节题。根据文章Henry’s mother didn’t like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn’t let her son play with him亨利的妈妈不喜欢这个老人。认为他无用并且很脏。不让亨利和他玩。故选C
小题4:推断题。根据文章大意:亨利在放学的路上,捡了一个破碗,他给他的妈妈说当他的妈妈老了的时候他就用这个破碗给她乘饭,他这样做是想吓唬妈妈,让妈妈对爷爷好一些。故选B
小题5:细节题,根据文章意思,可知,亨利的妈妈非常害怕亨利以后会对他不好,所以她现在对爷爷很好。故选C
点评:日常生活类记叙文文体,所讲述的多以平时发生的日常小事为主,文章不难,意思浅显易懂,对于中心比较好把握。对于文短题多的阅读材料,在题目中找到关键词再在文章中找到相对应的地方将对应的每句话要仔细读懂,对于推断题要仔细分析作者的写作目的,结合四个选项利用排除法进行作答。
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To save yourself from embarrassment (尴尬), it’s good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.
Clothing: Wearing shorts in public is generally not acceptable in most parts of the world, including some European countries.
Greetings: Handshake is a usually accepted form of greeting, although in some countries, like Japan, a traditional bow(鞠躬) is preferred. Be careful how you talk with someone; don’t use first names unless you are invited to do something.
Language/Gestures: learn some polite expressions (hello-goodbye-thank you) and relax. English is pretty common worldwide, especially in tourist areas and you can always use body language to get your message across. However, some Americans gestures have different meanings in other countries. For example, in Bulgaria, shaking your head usually means  “yes”; shaking it “vertically” means “ no”.
Food/Drink: you may find yourself looking down at a local delicious snake soup in china, sheep’s eyes in Saudi Arabia… and wonder what to do; especially you are guests in someone’s home. Be brave, take small bites, and pretend it tastes like something you like. Remember that some Buddhists don’t eat beef, and Muslims don’t eat pork. If you are eating with Muslims, never touch food with left hand (the left hand is for bathroom use).
Conversations: if you know the history and culture of the country, you will be confident. The French are angry at the classic American question: “What do you do for a living?” and so on.
小题1:You should learn about _______ of the country if you want to go to another country.
A.the people and the food
B.the culture and customs
C.the language and people
D.the behavior and conversations
小题2:A Japanese meet you for the first time, he/ she will ________.
A.shake hands with youB.hug with you
C.kiss youD.bow to you
小题3:In Bulgaria, shaking your head usually means______________.
A.yesB.noC.victoryD.calm down
小题4:Which of the following isn’t right?
A.You can’t wear shorts in public in most parts of the world.
B.You can use body language to communicate with people.
C.You can use your left hand to touch food when you eat with Muslims.
D.You can get along well with people you visit if you know their culture and customs well.
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you have to take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe(安全的)?Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows .You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or bus stop. It’s very convenient(方便的) for you to carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
小题1:Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
D.Because it is cheap.
小题2:Which is not the good point about the train?
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows.
D.You can walk around in the train.
小题3:If you want to take a lot of things with you, which one do you choose to go out?
A.A bus.B.A car.C.A train.D.A bike
小题4:What is the bad thing about the car?
A.You needn’t go to a station.
B.You can start your journey when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road.
D.You needn’t go to a bus stop.
小题5:Which is Not True according to the passage?
A.Few people like to travel by plane .
B.The writer thinks traveling by train is safe.
C.If you travel by plane, you can’t open the windows.
D.Traveling by car is very convenient to carry many things.

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