题目内容

阅读下面短文,将所给的五个句子填入空白处,是短文意思完整正确.(计5分)
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather . 小题1:______The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气),because this is where the weather forms(形成). 小题2:______So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures ,they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones . 小题3:_______This may mean that the weather forecast, 小题4:_______
So the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. 小题5:________Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days .Soon perhaps, be  able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
A.In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier.
B.They send these pictures to the weather station .
C.they can tell people about it .
D.They are in space , and they can reach any part of the world .
E. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:E
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析:现在卫星正在帮助人们预测天气。卫星给大气层拍照,因为这是天气形成的地方。这样在气象站的科学家就可以看到世界任何地点的天气和告诉人们天气将如何变化。今天,在 60 个国家的近500个气象站可以接收卫星图片。当他们收到新的图片时,他们会比较之前的那些图片。这就是天气预报,现在他们能很好地预测未来 3 或 5 天的天气状况。而过去他们可以预测约 24 或 48 小时的天气。
小题1: 考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是:现在卫星正在帮助人们预测天气。所以这里应该说原因:他们在空中,可以到达世界上任何一个地方。故选D前后相符。
小题2:考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是:卫星给大气层拍照,因为这是天气形成的地方。下文说:这样在那儿的科学家就可以看到世界任何地点的天气和告诉人们天气将如何变化。所以这里应该说:它们将这些照片发送到气象站。故选B前后相符。
小题3:考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是:当他们收到新的卫星图片时,他们会比较之前的那些图片。所以这里应该是:也许他们可能会发现在过去的几小时里云层变化了。故选E前后相符。
小题4:考查上下文的理解能力。上文的意思是:这可能就意味着天气预报,。所以这里应该是:他们可以告诉人们云层的变化。故选C前后相符。
小题5:考查上下文的理解能力。最后一段的意思是第一句话:所以气象卫星对于在气象站的科学家有很大的帮助。后面说:现在他们能很好地预测未来 3 或 5 天的天气状况。所以这里说:过去他们只可以预测约 24 或 48 小时的天气。故选A前后对比。
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In a US study, researchers measured (测量) the happiness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a person’s happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends’ friends! And those good feelings seem to have the greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性别).
“People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情绪低落) and worry,” says Dr. Toupey Luft. “Though you can’t choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的,积极的) relationships to your social circle. Here’re the suggestions:
“Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.” When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unhappy?To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around them.
While it’s great to gather with positive friends, it’s also good to stay with others in the same life situations. “But if you’re all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is changing, it’s not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complaining? Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.
Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death.
Not into groups? Look for individual (个人的) communication instead. Luft says, “Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests going for lunch sometime, set a date.”
“If you’re feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking about what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in your lives. While your friend may need to be left alone, you may want caring phone calls. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the movies—and that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep connection.
小题1:What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage?
A.How people you connect with feel.
B.How many friends you have.
C.What situation you are in now.
D.What kind of friends you have.
小题2:What does the first suggestion want us to do?
A.To measure our happiness.
B.To check people around.
C.To join a group for hobbies.
D.To leave negative friends.
小题3:Which of the following is true?
A.We often have many friends during good times but few during hard times.
B.It’s necessary to complain about something but not right to do so for long.
C.Joining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends.
D.All the suggestions tell us to add positive relationship to our social circle.
小题4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that ______.
A.when your friend is sad, you should call her up
B.when your friend leaves you, you need comfort
C.friends’ needs may be quite different sometimes
D.people may behave differently during hard times
What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett,Searlett Johansson and Bono,and maybe they will say“green.”That’s not because these artists particularly like the color green.Instead,they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans,animals,and the Earth.In the past,green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes.But today,green fashion is different.It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people.You can have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular.For example,the U.K.company
People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(饰品).They are made from
natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool.Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal,Kenya,and Bangladesh.People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create.
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN.When the clothes sell,EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.
小题1:According to the passage,what is“green fashion”?
A.Wearing the color green all the time.
B.Making clothes from green trees.
C.Putting green make-up on your face.
D.Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth.
小题2:Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A.Most use natural fabrics to make clothes.
B.Many do not pay their workers well.
C.They make clothes mostly for women.
D.Most of the companies are in Africa.
小题3:According to the passage,what does EDUN do?
A.It teaches children to make clothes.
B.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.
C.It gives clothes to poor people.
D.It makes expensive clothes for teenagers.
Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.
Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it.
Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.
小题1:Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because __________.
A.he is tired after shopping
B.he doesn’t know the way home
C.he likes taking the taxi
D.his friends want him to do that
小题2:Bats find the way with their __________.
A.earsB.mouthsC.nosesD.eyes
小题3:What does the phrase “sense of direction” mean in Chinese?
A.幽默感B.责任感C.幸福感D.方向感
小题4:Peter’s friends still laugh at him because he __________.
① can’t still find his way in the daytime  
② can’t still find his way when he is inside
③ can’t still find his way when it is cloudy
④ can see the North Star outside
A.①③B.①②C.①②③D.①②③④
A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director(主管) asked him a question.
“Who paid for your school?’
“My mother paid for it by washing clothes.”
Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning”.
When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises(伤痕) in his mother’s hands.  After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
Next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feelings.”
John said, “Number1, I know now what appreciation(感激) is. I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things. Number2, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.” The director said, “This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.”
小题1:John went to the big company to              .
A.look for his motherB.ask for a job
C.ask the director for helpD.wash clothes
小题2:John’s mother was a(n)         .
A.office clerkB.directorC.clothes cleanerD.doctor
小题3:From the underlined sentence, we learn           .
A.John tried his best to wash clothes for his mother.
B.John often helped his mother do the housework
C.John hardly helped his mother wash clothes.
D.John did all the housework.
小题4:John felt    when he cleaned his mother’s hands.
A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.glad
小题5:Why did the director hire(雇佣) John?
A.Because he thought John learned appreciation
B.Because he thought John had a good education
C.Because he thought John worked hard.
D.Because he thought John could wash clothes.
Is it true ?
1.Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes .
This is not true for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won’ t do harm to your eyes , but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you .
2.Watching too much television is bad for you eyes .
This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won’ t be any lasting effects .
3. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A, too little of which can cause night blindness. However , people in most countries don’ t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency(缺乏), night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem .
小题1:According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE ?
A.Ready-made glasses will do harm to one’s eyes.
B.Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to children’s eyes.
C.The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin A.
D.Watching less television may do harm to children’s eyes.
小题2:Night blindness is most likely caused by _____ .
A.staring for long periods
B.too much beta-carotene
C.not enough vitamin A
D.vision problems
小题3:According to the article , eye problems can be corrected by _____ .
A.wearing specially-made glasses
B.performing eye exercises
C.cutting back on television
D.eating more carrots
小题4:Watching too much television can cause _____ .
A.night blindness
B.lasting eye problems
C.a number of vision problems
D.eye trouble for a limited time
小题5:The main purpose of this article is to _____ .
A.tell people of the importance of their eyes
B.tell people how to protect their eyes
C.tell people to have more carrots
D.tell people something more about their eyes
There are many kinds of tigers in the world. The largest tiger is Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province(省) and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests, the tigers usually like living there. In the forest, there are not many people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other and eat some small animals.
The Northeast Tigers are different from other tigers. The Northeast Tigers can swim very well, but can’t climb the trees. They can hear very well.
The number of(数量) the tigers is smaller and smaller, we should try our best to protect(保护) the tigers.
小题1:Northeast Tigers can live ________.
A.only in Heilongjiang Province
B.in Jilin Province or Jiangsu Province
C.in the northeast of China
D.in the southeast of China
小题2:The tigers are free because ________.
A.they can play with each other
B.they can eat some small animals
C.there are many trees in the forests
D.people seldom get out and come in the forests
小题3:The small animals are afraid of tigers ________.
A.to eat them for dinnersB.to stay with them
C.to run after them to playD.not to live with them
小题4:The words “run after” means ________.
A.追求B.追逐C.尾随D.跑
小题5:From the passage, we can know that the Northeast Tigers ________.
A.can’t hear very well
B.only live in the northeast of China
C.are good at swimming and climbing trees
D.aren’t the same as other tigers and can’t climb trees
阅读短文,根据意思,从各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作为回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains.
小题1:Elephant scan be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.
A. they can eat a lot   B. they are very heavy, too    C. they are very strong
小题2:Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____.
A. they are good at running    
B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away from the house
小题3:Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____.
A. they have enough food to eat             
B. if they are sent to school                               
C. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them              
小题4:____ can be trained to work for us.
A. Only a few animals    B. A lot of animals    C. Few animals
小题5:Many scientists are working hard to ____.
A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains
B. make monkeys guard houses like dogs
C. make bears get in crops
For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
You do not have to be spineless (优柔寡断的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights (正当行为). But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
You cannot expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged (灰心丧气的) when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults (缺点) and have to fight against them.
At the same time, it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change.
小题1:One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to __________.
A.work hard at everything we do
B.enjoy the best share of everything
C.look for treasure in order to be successful
D.pay more attention to their strong points
小题2:If a person wants to be popular, he or she has to __________.
A.be polite and friendly
B.give up some rights
C.get away arguing with other people
D.be ready to change his or her character
小题3:There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or she __________.
A.is modest and generous
B.is selfish and lazy
C.does not draw a lesson from his or her own fault
D.is very happy with unpleasant quality
小题4:The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to __________.
A.train you to be perfect
B.show you the way to be happy
C.tell you how to act when you dislike a person
D.teach you how to be popular among your friends

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