Question

“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ”“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （车辆）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ”
“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ”
“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ”
小题1:The main idea of the story is _______.

A．obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents

B．it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school

C．it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents

D．some people have accidents because they drive too quickly

小题2:Why do most traffic accidents happen?

A．Because people stop their cars suddenly.

B．Because people don’t know the rules.

C．Because people don’t care if they have an accident.

D．Because people are careless.

小题3:How can bicycle riders cause accidents?

A．By crossing the road without warning other road users.

B．By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.

C．By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.

D．By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.

小题4:The word “frequent”in the passage means ____ in Chinese.

A．频繁的

B．偶尔的

C．所有的

D．罕见的

小题5:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A．Road Safety Week	B．A Talk on Safety
C．Safety First	D．Safety and Accidents

Answer 1

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：短文大意：交通事故的一个常见的原因是速度。有些人开车太快。不仅是司机引起的事故，步行的行人和骑自行车的人－，也往往造成事故。 道路规则很简单。如果我们学会遵守，我们不将不会有任何更多的事故。
小题1:主旨大意题。读短文可知本文意在说明遵守交通规则可以避免事故的发生，故选A
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段中They happen because people are careless 可知选D
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段中Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.可知选B
小题4:词义猜测题。根据A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. 可知速度太快是导致事故频繁发生的主要原因，由此可知选A
小题5:标题归纳题。读短文知本文是在讲述有关安全的问题，所以可用A Talk on Safety 作为它的标题，故选B。