题目内容

根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
小题1:Dad, Mum asked you and ________ (I) to do the cleaning at home today.
小题2:To our surprise, an excellent student ______(murder) by his roommate in a university.
小题3:Don't drink the ____________(pollute) water. It will make you ill.
小题4:I can’t stop ______(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time.
小题5:The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so _______ (care) that he didn’t notice the sign of speed.

小题1:me
小题2:was murdered
小题3:polluted
小题4:to take
小题5:careless

试题分析：
小题1:句意：爸爸，妈妈让你和我今天在家做扫除。结合语境及所给单词，可知填宾格人称代词me，我，做介词宾语。
小题2:句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个优秀的大学生被他的室友在大学谋杀了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。根据所给单词，可知填was murdered，被谋杀。
小题3:句意：不要喝被污染了的水。会让你生病的。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词polluted，受污染的。
小题4:句意：在这个旅游景点我禁不住拍了几张照片。我没有足够的时间。短语can’t stop to do sth禁不住做某事。根据所给单词，可知填to take，采取，获得。
小题5:句意：这期严重的交通事故发生了，因为这个卡车司机是如此粗心，以至于他没有注意到限速标志。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词careless，粗心的，做表语。
点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，如：动词的现在分词和过去式，形容词和副词，以及名词的单复数等；然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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