题目内容
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something a_____小题1:____ the smog（雾霾）.
Since the winter last year, the smog has t_____小题2:_____ place for several times. It has done great harm to our d_____小题3:_____ life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d____小题4:___ because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at h_____小题5:____ for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p____小题6:______ the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g_____小题7:_____ asks people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the u_____小题8:_____. Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a___小题9:____. In addition, I will tell the people that all of us should try our best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking f____小题10:___ to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something a_____小题1:____ the smog（雾霾）.
Since the winter last year, the smog has t_____小题2:_____ place for several times. It has done great harm to our d_____小题3:_____ life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d____小题4:___ because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at h_____小题5:____ for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p____小题6:______ the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g_____小题7:_____ asks people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the u_____小题8:_____. Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a___小题9:____. In addition, I will tell the people that all of us should try our best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking f____小题10:___ to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua
小题1:about
小题2:taken
小题3:daily
小题4:doctor
小题5:home
小题6:protecting
小题7:government
小题8:underground
小题9:anywhere
小题10:forward
试题分析：这封回信中作者主要谈到了去年冬天发生在中国的雾霾天气，并谈到了自己对于环境问题的一些看法。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是关于雾霾的一些事情，根据首字母可知填介词about，关于。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是，自从去年冬季以来，发生了几次雾霾。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，根据助动词has及首字母可知填过去分词taken 采取，获得。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是对我们的日常生活有很大的伤害。根据首字母可知填形容词daily日常的。
小题4:联系下文描述，可知越来越多的人不得不去看医生。根据首字母可知填单数名词doctor，医生。
小题5:联系上下文，可知此处指的是人们不得不呆在家，根据首字母可知填home，家。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是保护环境。本句中of是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，根据首字母可知填动名词protecting，保护。
小题7:联系下文，可知此处指的是政府要求人们，根据语境及首字母可知填单数名词government，政府。
小题8:联系前文with the public traffic,用公共交通工具。根据首字母可知此处指的是地铁，故填underground，地铁。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是不到处乱扔垃圾，本句为否定形式，根据首字母可知填地点副词anywhere在任何地方。
小题10:结合语境可知考察短语look forward to盼望。根据首字母可知填副词forward，向前。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
练习册系列答案
相关题目