题目内容

任务型阅读。(每空1分,共5分)
Eric: I can’t find my schoolbag. Do you see it, Alice?
Alice: Is it blue one?
Eric: No, it isn’t. It’s black.
Alice: What’s in it?
Eric: Some books, a dictionary, a notebook and a pencil box.
Alice: What color are they?
Eric: The dictionary is yellow, the notebook is green, and the pencil box is blue.
Alice: And what’s in the pencil box?
Eric: Two pens, a pencil and an eraser.
Alice: Aha, Tom and I found it this morning. It is in the lost and found box now.
You can ask Ms. Black for it.
Eric: Thank you.
【小题1】Eric has a _________ schoolbag.
【小题2】__________and_________ found Eric’s schoolbag.
【小题3】Two _________ ,a pencil and an eraser are in the pencil box.
【小题4】Eric can ask___________ for his schoolbag.

【小题1】black
【小题2】Tom, Alice
【小题3】pens
【小题4】Ms. Black

解析试题分析:这个对话是Eric在找他的书包,他问了Alice,Alice和Tom捡到了,她问了Eric很多问题确认是不是他的书包。
【小题1】句意:Eric有一个黑色的书包。根据对话中I can’t find my schoolbag… Is it a blue one? No, it isn’t. It’s black可知,Eric的书包是黑色的,故填black。
【小题2】句意:Tom和Alice找到了Eric的书包。根据对话中Alice说:Tom and I found it this morning可知,书包是Tom和Alice一起找到的。
【小题3】句意:铅笔盒里有两支钢笔,一支铅笔盒一个橡皮。根据对话中And what’s in the pencil box? Two pens, a pencil and an eraser可知填pens。
【小题4】句意:Eric可以向Black夫人去要他的书包。根据对话中Alice说:You can ask Ms. Black for it可知,Eric可以找Black夫人去要书包,故填Ms. Black。
考点:任务型阅读。

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Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to have a rest or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty (责任) to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the USA, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
【小题1】A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.

A.513B.1,646
C.2,159D.3,805
【小题2】The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.正常的B.额外的
C.有用的D.少量的
【小题3】People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.FranceB.Germany
C.the USAD.Great Britain
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to have a rest.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many people have vacations long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
【小题1】Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.

A.want to be as rich as their neighbours
B.want others to know or to think that they are rich
C.don’t want others to know they are rich
D.want to be happy
【小题2】It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.
A.live outside New York City
B.live in New York City
C.live in apartments
D.have many neighbours
【小题3】Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
A.an important name
B.a popular name in the United States
C.his neighbour’s name
D.not a good name
【小题4】If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would _________.
A.do as the poor persons around him do
B.do everything he likes to do
C.do as his neighbours do
D.do as the rich people around him do

Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain.
There is often a great noise during an earthquake.  The ground vibrates (颤动).Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but it is not true. The centres of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself.
A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1986.The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. It continued to act like this 20 times a minute.Few buildings could stand what was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土) walls together by steel frames. Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily.
【小题1】The best title of this passage should be       .

A.The Centres of Earthquakes
B.Earthquakes
C.The Loss(损失) Caused by Earthquakes
D.Buildings and Earthquakes
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Trains' turning over is directly caused by the earthquakes.
B.Some earthquakes have their centres under the sea.
C.It isn't certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes.
D.Buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes.
【小题3】Earthquakes often happen       .
A.near volcanoes B.in Japan
C.in Britain D.Both A and B
【小题4】      make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself.
A.Nothing
B.Volcanoes
C.Forces inside the earth
D.Terrible waves by the earthquake
【小题5】When an earthquake happens,      can be heard.
A.trains B.thousands of people
C.a great noise D.the powerful forces

任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成下题。
A ship named the Sewol(岁月号) turned over and sank off an island in South Korea on April 16. It was carrying 476 passengers, including 325 high school students. By May 19, at least 287 people have died and 17 people were still missing. The accident has shocked South Korea. People are also angry with the crew (船员), especially the captain. The crew told the passengers to stay on the ship, but they themselves were some of the first people to get off.
It sank within two hours after sending a distress signal(遇险求救信号). Pictures from the scene showed rescue teams balanced on the sinking hull pulling teenagers from windows. Some of their classmates jumped into the sea as the ship went down. It is not yet clear what caused the accident, but some people described hearing an impact(碰撞) and quickly sank, but the captain seemed not to act quickly to evacuate(疏散)passengers to avoid this disaster.
South Korean President Park Geun-hye has expressed sadness over the accident, saying it was truly tragic that students on a field trip were involved in such an unfortunate accident.

【小题1】When did the accident happen?
【小题2】How many students were there on the ship?
【小题3】Did the ship send a distress signal before it sank?
【小题4】The captain evacuated passengers quickly when the accident happened, didn’t he?
【小题5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

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