Question

【题目】根据短文内容，简要回答下面的问题。

Customs on Eating

Food in China and western countries is different. China has about 5,000 years’ history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. These food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.

In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them. They can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.

Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks.

Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).

根据短文内容, 回答问题。

【1】Do Chinese people use fresh materials or stored materials to make food?

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【2】Why is Chinese food so popular in the world?

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【3】What kinds of foods are western people good at making?

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【4】Will western people be happy if you pay for them?

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【5】How many meals do Chinese people have during a day?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】They use fresh materials.

【2】Because Chinese have a lot ideas for cooking.

【3】They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate.

【4】No, they won’t.

【5】Three.

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲的是中国和西方国家在饮食和聚餐方面的不同文化差异。

【1】根据文中They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food.可知，中国人使用新鲜的材料来制作食物。故答案填They use fresh materials.。

【2】根据文中Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking.可知中国人有许多关于烹饪的想法，故填Because Chinese have a lot ideas for cooking。

【3】根据文中western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. 可知，西方国家的人们能制作好吃的蛋糕、甜食和巧克力。故填They can make very good cakes, desserts and chocolate.。

【4】根据文中They won’t be happy if you pay for them.可知，他们不会开心的。故填No, they won’t.。

【5】根据文中Chinese people only have three meals during a day可知，中国人一天吃三顿饭。故填Three。