题目内容

补全短文。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
thousand,  many,  change,  help,  make,
in,  close,  they,  also,  little
Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are 小题1:     little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, but  小题2:     of people do the same thing and  小题3:     a great difference. By making some small 小题4:    to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day.
You can spend 小题5:     and improve your health better at the same time, so
小题6:     to save the environment is a good exercise!
You can use windows to make the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 小题7:     to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind will often keep you as cool as 小题8:     the open air.
And you must do something to save water. The water that you use in the kitchen can
小题9:     be used to wash the rice or water the flowers, and it’s very good for 小题10:    . Please always remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

小题1:many
小题2:thousands
小题3:mak
小题4:changes
小题5:less
小题6:helping
小题7:closed
小题8:in
小题9:also
小题10:them

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了在我们生活中节约水电很重要的事情,并详细介绍了几种保护环境的方法。
小题1:结合语境,可知在家我们有许多小事客座来拯救地球。故填形容词many,许多的,作定语。
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是无数的人们,故填thousand的概数形式thousands,无数的,成千上万的。
小题3:联系上文描述,有成千上万的人来做同样的事情,就会有很大的不同。故填make,获得,取得。
小题4:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是小的改变,联系前文定语some,可知填复数名词changes,变化。
小题5:联系下文improve your health better 可知上文意思是花费更好,故填little的比较级less,更少的。
小题6:联系上文,描述可知此处指的是帮助拯救环境,动名词做主语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知填动名词helping,帮助。
小题7:联系下文keep the house warm in winter and open in summer 可知是指 关好窗户。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系。使役动词make后面接过去分词表示把某事做了。故填close的过去分词closed,关上。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是在户外,露天,故填介词in,在里面。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是你在厨房里用的水也能又来淘米或者浇花。结合所给选项,可知填副词also,也。
小题10:结合语境可知此处代词指的是前文提到的花,flowers为复数形式,做介词宾语用宾格形式,故填they的宾格形式them,他们。
点评:由于本题已经给出所需单词,故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语,主语的人称与数,判断出动词的时态和数的变化,然后进行适当的词形变换,完成阅读。
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