Question

【题目】You may hear about earthquake, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.

Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctors, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoor, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself form falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

【1】Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. People should know how to turn on gas.

B. People should know how to save water.

C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.

D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of others.

【2】When an earthquake happens, ____ can help you deal with it.

A. standing still

B. staying calm

C. looking outside

D. moving indoors

【3】During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should____.

A. speed up you car

B. stop your car and stay in

C. slow down your car

D. stop your car and run out

【4】When the earth stops shaking , you should____.

A. check around you first

B. run out of the building at once

C. break the windows and doors

D. write a report to your company

【5】You can learn ____ after reading the passage.

A. what an earthquake is like

B. what to do to avoid an earthquake

C. how an earthquake happens

D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】试题分析：你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？这里有一些建议给你：地震前的必要准备，关闭所有的电源，不要将重东西放在床上。地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。地震之后不要急着出去，最好是等待安全了再出去。

【1】细节理解题。问题：下面哪一点在第二段中被提到？分析原文：Before an earthquake. Never put heavy things over beds.句意：在地震之前，床上不要放重的东西。结合选项只有第三项符合，人们不应该将重的东西放在床上。故选C

【2】细节理解题。问题：当地震发生时，什么能帮助你处理它？分析原文：During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. 句意：地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。明确答案为保持冷静。故选B

【3】细节理解题。问题：当大地开始摇晃的时候，你应该做什么？分析原文：The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. 句意：观看四周的环境，目的是为了保护自己免受坠落物的伤害。故选A

【4】细节理解题。问题：读过短文之后，你能学到了什么？分析原文：You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? 句意：你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？通过文章的中心句得知为，短文讲述在地震中如何保护好自已。故选D