题目内容

When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students
It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _______ .
A．a reporterB．a teacher
C．a doctorD．an officer
小题2: What does the underline word ‘this” mean?
A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.
A．say “God bless you”
B．wash their hands as soon as possible
C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D．go home and have a good rest
小题4: According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.
A．to be polite to adults
B．to be in better health
C．to have good manners
D．to do well in exams

小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。
小题1: B 主旨大意题。根据短文可知作者应是老师。
小题1: D 细节理解题。根据句意可知it应代指“When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.故选D。
小题1: B细节理解题。根据句子“I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible.”可知答案为B。
小题1: C细节理解题。根据短文可知答案A。
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小题1: Miss Ding lives in        .
A. Hotel Eiffel   B. Hotel Bank C. Hotel Park
小题2: The hotel is        .
A. in the park B. on the left of the bank   C. near the bank
小题3:Which bus can’t reach the hotel?
A. Bus 705.   B. Bus 18. C. Bus.47.
小题4: If Miss Ding is lost, she can         .
A. call her friends  
B. wait until the light is green
C. call the hotel at the phone number on the card
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A. Open the door when the red light is on.
B. The card can be used to open the door.
C. Miss Ding can keep the card after he checks out.
As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.
The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this!
He entered Mrs. Owen’s class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.
“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.
“Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.
“Sam, you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.”
Sam nervously greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn’t terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.
小题1: How did Sam feel after he woke?
A．Excited.B．Nervous.C．Happy. D．Hungry.
小题2:What did Sam have to do that day?
A．To have a baseball match.B．To take a reading test.
C．To go to a new class.D．To do something special.
小题3:What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean?
A．触摸B．鼓掌C．出汗D．指点
小题4: Which could be inferred (推断) from this passage?
A．Sam hated chatting about baseball.
B．Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling.
C．Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.
D．The class enjoyed Sam’s talk very much.
小题5: Which is the best title for this passage?
A．A special dayB．An interesting lesson
C．A nice teacherD．A professional report
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions:
Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
小题1:What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A．You have to get up. B．Water is running to the floor.
C．Something is burning. D．Someone breaks your window,
小题2:The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ____
A．they practise for a fire B．they make escape plans
C．they buy fire extinguishersD．they use electrical cookers
小题3:When a fire happens, ___ if you open the hot door.
A．the fire will grow more quickly B．the electricity will be cut off
C．the door will soon be on fire D．the house will fall down
小题4: What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A．Stop, run, roll. B．Step, drop, roll.C．Run, drop, roll. D．Roll, drop, stop.
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Dangers of a Fire. B．The Causes of a Fire.
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D．Be Ready for a Fire.
What do you do if you're stranded（处于困境的）on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
　　Body signals（信号）
　　Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
　　Smoke signals
　　The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
　　Ground-to-air signals
　　It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
　　F "I need food and water."
　　II "I need medicine."
　　I "I am badly hurt."
　　X" I am unable to move from here."
　　Pilots' replies
　　If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood".(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)
However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?
小题1: Which picture means "it's not safe land"?

　
小题2: What can we learn from the passage?
A．Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes".
B．If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen.
C．If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II".
D．The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.
　　小题3: What is the passage mainly about?
A．The explanation of building signals on an island.
B．The importance of making signals on an island.
C．Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.
D．Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island
Cars are very popular in America．When the kids are fourteen years old．They dream of having their own  16 ．Many students work after school to  17 a car．In most places  18 people learn to drive in high school．They have to take a  19 test to get a licence．Learning to drive and getting a driver’s  20 may be one of the most exciting things in their lives．For many，that piece of paper is an important symbol（象征）that they are now grown-ups．
Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else．People almost never go to see a doctor when they are  21 ．But they will take  22 cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem．At weekends，people  23 most of the time in washing and waxing（打蜡）their cars．For some families it is not enough to have  24 car．They often have two or even three．Husbands need a car to go to work．Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or  25 
activities．
小题1:
A．carsB．computersC．bikesD．houses
小题2:
A．borrowB．buyC．lendD．sell
小题3:
A．oldB．tallC．strongD．young
小题4:
A．language B．listeningC．drivingD．body
小题5:
A．addressB．bookC．drivingD．body
小题6:
A．sickB．healthyC．pleasedD．angry
小题7:
A．hisB．herC．yourD．their
小题8:
A．costB．takeC．spendD．pay
小题9:
A．noB．oneC．someD．several
小题10:
A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．else
完形填空(每空1词，共10分)
Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the  1 important. The human body can go 2  food for a long time，but two  3 three days without water could make people  4 .
A lot of people don’t understand how  5 water the human body needs  6 well and many people don’t drink enough，especially in  7 weather. Most people drink  8 they are thirsty but in fact they need more water，especially when they take  9 .
A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of  10 . If we don’t have enough water. We fell tired and may become ill.
(   )1.A.more          B. most            C. less                D. least
(   )2.A.with          B. on              C. without             D. by
(   )3.A.or                B. and             C. of              D. but
(   )4.A.died          B. to die          C. dies                D. die
(   )5.A.many          B. little          C. few                 D. much
(   )6.A.work          B. working         C. to work             D. works
(   )7.A.hot           B. cold                C. cool            D. warm
(   )8.A.so                B. that            C. when            D. since
(   )9.A.fun           B. exercise            C. exercises       D. work
(   )10.A.blood            B. water           C. air             D. food
Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true.
Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work^ such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力）to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?”
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
小题1:People don't always agree on whether to e»et up early.
小题2:   In the passage the writer gives four reasons for early rising.
小题3:   Early rising makes people happier according to the passage.
小题4:Early risers don't look as healthy as late risers.
小题5:The writer encourages people not to sleep late.
It's still the holiday season and students in the UK are enjoying their winter break (休假).
Tiffany in Guangdong asks us about how British students spend their winter break.
For some, it's a time to study because they have exams next term. Some might have to study. They have to read some books. They use the winter break to catch up with(赶上) their reading. But some students can Let their hair down and celebrate Christmas and New Year with a few drinks.
This holiday is also an important time to chat with the family and maybe get some sleep too. Some lucky students are going away on holiday but it won't be long.
小题1: What do the underlined words "let their hair down" mean in this reading?
A．放下头发 B．烫发C．放松D．理发
小题2: Which of the following is true?
A．The winter break in the UK is not long.
B．The winter break in the UK is a time for sleep.
C．Students work hard in the winter break.
D．Students are preparing for the coming exam.
小题3: The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the differences between the winter break in China and the UK
B．what the students in the UK usually do in the winter break
C．why some students like the winter break
D．how to celebrate the winter break

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