题目内容

阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(10分)
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only a 小题1: (地图),a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the   小题2: (第一) time to Taiwan. At the   小题3: (机场), she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number.a bus driver was kind enough to   小题4: (叫醒) her up when she fell asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who 小题5:  (给) her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was   小题6: (任何事)else he could do to help make her journey 小题7:  (更好的).
“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food.”Zhao 小题8: (写) in her online diary. From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their own 小题9:  (梦想) of making the world a smaller, more 小题10:  (友好的) place for all.

小题1:map
小题2:first
小题3:airport
小题4:wake
小题5:gave
小题6:anything
小题7:better
小题8:wrote
小题9:dreams
小题10:friendly

试题分析:这篇短文讲述一个叫做赵兴的中国小女孩独自一人去台湾旅行的故事。在路上遇到好多好心人帮忙,赵兴的愿望是想鼓励更多人去大胆尝试来实现自己的梦想。
小题1:句意:赵兴仅仅带着一张地图,一个背包和30元钱便离开中国开始第一次去台湾旅行。map译为“地图”。
小题2:句意:赵兴仅仅带着一张地图,一个背包和30元钱便离开中国开始第一次去台湾旅行。First译为“第一”。
小题3:句意:在机场,她受一个男人帮助,这个男人甚至还告诉了赵兴他的电话号码。airport译为“机场”。
小题4:句意:一个非常善良的公交司机在赵兴途中睡着的时候叫醒了她。wake sb up“叫某人醒来”。
小题5:句意:在台湾,赵兴告诉载她一程的男人:她来自中国。give ab a ride“载某人一程。”
小题6:句意:这个男人问她是否还有什么可以帮到她的事情来使旅途更加美好。anything译为“任何事”。
小题7:句意:这个男人问她是否还有什么可以帮到她的事情来使旅途更加美好。better“well的比较级,更好的”。
小题8:句意:赵兴写在他的日记本里。写日记发生在过去,故填write的过去式wrote。
小题9:句意:赵兴的愿望是鼓励其他人实现他们的梦想,使得世界更小,更友好。前面有their修饰,故填复数dreams。
小题10:句意:赵兴的愿望是鼓励其他人实现他们的梦想,使得世界更小,更友好。friendly译为“友好的”。
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Do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
(1)The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
(2)Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body.(3) Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小题1:将①处改为主动语态。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:将(2)译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:写出③处的反意疑问句句。
Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.__________?
阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
Many of the expressions using water haven’t enjoyable meanings in English.
“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got the meaning from throwing hot water down on enemies (敌人) attacking a town. That happens no longer, but we still get into hot water.
When we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serous or not so serious. A person who breaks a rule can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes.
“Water over the dam(水坝)” is another expression about a past event. It’s something that finishes and it cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea - water has run over a dam and it cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake he has made, you might tell him to forget about it. You can say “It’s water over the dam.”
“Throwing cold water” means “not to like an idea”. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your parents throw cold water on the idea, because they think a new car costs too much.
小题1:阅读短文,并把①处的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:阅读短文,完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
When you say “It’s water over the dam.” to your friend, you want to tell him to __________the __________ he has made.
小题3:用文章中关于“water”的英语短语填空,并使句子通顺。
Your friend invites you to go hiking, but you don’t want to. You can _____________________ on the idea.

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