题目内容

Basketball is a very popular game      the USA. People all 1ike it. Most(绝大多数的) people can       it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s       and      than a football. It’s heaviest of all the balls. There are       players in each team. Basketball is quite popular in China       . Children often take a       to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball       than boys. NBA games are very        in the world. Many people like        them on TV.

【小题1】
A．in B．on C．from D．to
【小题2】
A．have B．play C．watch D．take
【小题3】
A．big B．biger C．bigger D．biggest
【小题4】
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
【小题5】
A．two B．four C．five D．eleven
【小题6】
A．again B．also C．so D．too
【小题7】
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．soccer
【小题8】
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【小题9】
A．famous B．interesting C．boring D．good
【小题10】
A．watching B．seeing C．looking D．playing


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】A

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了篮球这个运动。篮球在美国和中国都很流行，很多人都会打篮球，小孩子放学后也会玩。人们还喜欢看NBA篮球赛。
【小题1】考查介词与语境理解。根据后文的the USA美国，可知句意为：篮球在美国是很流行的运动。In the USA在美国，介词用in；on在上面；from来自；to到，故选A。
【小题2】考查动词与语境理解。句中的it指代前面的basketball, 句意为：大多数美国人会打篮球。Play basketball打篮球；A有；B玩；C看；D带，故选B。
【小题3】考查形容词与语境理解。根据句中的than比，要用比较级，句意为：它比足球要大要重，big大，比较级为bigger,双写g,最高级是biggest，故选C。
【小题4】考查形容词与语境理解。根据句中的than比，要用比较级，句意为：它比足球要大要重。Heavy重，比较级为heavier,最高级是heaviest,故选B。
【小题5】考查数词与语境理解。根据选项词意，得知此句为：每个队有___个队员。A二；B四；C五；D十一，根据常识选C。
【小题6】考查副词与语境理解。根据前文Basketball is quite popular in China篮球在中国非常流行。A再一次；B也，不用在句末；C如此；D也，可用在句末，故选D。
【小题7】考查名词与语境理解。根据前文讲的是篮球在中国流行，故此句为：小孩经常带个篮球去学校，放学后玩。A篮球；B足球；C网球；D美式足球；故选A。
【小题8】考查副词与语境理解。根据后文的than比，要用比较级，句意：在中国，有些女孩比男孩打得好。Well好，副词，比较级是better，最高级是best，故选C。
【小题9】考查形容词与语境理解。根据后文很多人看NBA比赛，可知此句为：NBA在全球都很有名。A有名；B有趣；C无聊；D好；故选A。
【小题10】考查动词与语境理解。Them知道NBA篮球赛，根据选项意思，此句为：很多人喜欢在电视上看NBA比赛。看比赛用watch, B看见；C看，不及物动词，可用介词look at；D玩，故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文。

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Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer. (12分)

Letter A

To the Editor:
Why do our children have 11 weeks of summer vacation? Many years ago, 85 percent of Americans worked on farms. Children needed summer vacation because they helped with the farm work. Today only 3 percent of Americans work on farms. But our children still have long summer vacations.
American students lose one or two months of learning during their summer vacations. Away from school for so many weeks students forget what they learned. Experts say that students lose maths skills and reading skills. At the beginning of school in September, teachers have to review last year’s studies for the first four to six weeks of school.
Summer vacations are not great opportunities for learning. Most parents work outside of the home. They can’t be with their kids during the long summer months. Some families can pay for summer camps, but many can’t. Most children stay home and watch TV. They are bored. Most children do not learn new skills during the summer.
James, Teacher
    Letter B
To the Editor:
I am against a longer school year. I believe people learn everywhere, not just in school. I believe children gain experience in the world. Summer vacation is a great opportunity. Kids can discover the world outside of school. They can learn to do things they can’t learn in a classroom. They can learn to swim and ride bikes. They can travel or go to summer camps. They can take time to do things like cooking and art. Some can get summer jobs. They can get work experience or help people in the community. They can spend time with people of other ages. Basically, they can get more experience in the world.
Long summer vacations give families time together. During the school year, everyone is busy. During summer vacations, we take time to do things together. Vacations are good for families.
Linda, Parent
 
【小题1】According to the chart, which two countries have the same number of school days?
A．England and Australia . B．Singapore and Thailand.
C．Japan and the United States. D．South Korea and China.
【小题2】James says that, many years ago, most children used their vacation time to _______________.
A．study in school B．go to summer camps
C．have new experiences D．help on the farm
【小题3】James says most parents _______________ during the summer months.
A．travel abroad B．are with their children
C．are busy with their work D．go to summer camps
【小题4】Linda says children can get _______________ during the summer months.
A．no time to watch TV B．more work experience
C．more classroom time D．better reading skills
【小题5】According to Linda, children do a lot of activities except that _______________.
A．they learn to swim and ride bikes B．they go to summer camps
C．they do cooking D．they improve maths skills
【小题6】What is best title of the Letter B?
A．Yes to a Longer School Year B．Vacations Are a Way of Experiencing
C．Adults Need More Vacation Time D．Vacations Are Boring to Families

Report Card
Name: James Stuart                                   Time: January 24th, 2012
Subjects  Grades  Comments (评语)
English B+： Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent (口音), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort (努力) into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject.
Physics A+：You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best in this subject
Math C：You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little bit lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.
Music B：It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about the music. Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.
【小题1】James got the best grade in ________.

A．EnglishB．physicsC．mathD．music
【小题2】James’s favorite subject is ________.
A．EnglishB．physicsC．mathD．music
【小题3】Why didn’t James get the best grade in music?
A．He was a little bit lazy.B．He had a strong accent.
C．He didn’t play the piano well.D．He didn’t like the music.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．James studies hard in physics. B．James doesn’t like math.
C．James’speaking is good.D．James is good at singing.
【小题5】From this passage, we know that _______.
A．James is a bad student
B．effort can make one get good grades
C．all the teachers are happy with James
D．James had the exams on January 25th

I’m Lisa. I’m a Chinese girl. I go to Canberra, Australia this month.  【小题1】 I stay there for about a month. I live with Mr. White, my dad’s old friend. His family members are very friendly to me. They take me to many places of interest in Canberra.  【小题2】 .
The schools in Canberra are a little different from those in China. There are about twenty students in each class.  【小题3】  Most students go to school by school bus. Classes usually begin at 8:00 in the morning and end at about 4:00 in the afternoon. Usually, students can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. 【小题4】 They often let the students talk about questions, or sometimes they play games with the students in class.   【小题5】  I think it is really happy to go to school in Canberra.
根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题
号后的横线上。

Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop.”
In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. So people will tell you directions(方向) and distance. In Kansas(堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
People in Greece(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico(墨西哥), no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in that direction, and you may find the post office!
【小题1】What do you think of the word “landmarks” mean?

A．Names of streets or roads in a place.
B．Hotels, markets and bus stops in a city.
C．Buildings or places which are easily seen.
D．Building or places with great importance.
【小题2】How many countries are mentioned(提及到) by the writer?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Seven. D．Eight.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT right?
A．The Japanese often use landmarks when they give directions.
B．People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance.
C．People in Yucatan think “I don’t know” is not polite.
D．People in Greece often give wrong directions.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．There are not many landmarks in the Midwest of America.
B．We needn’t carry a map when we travel around the world.
C．People give directions in the same way in different parts of the world.
D．There are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.


before, worry, easy, Europe, cross, special, way, health, start, out, off, buy
People in Europe love bikes a lot. They are now 【小题1】     more bikes than cars. Why do they love bikes so much? What are some bike-friendly facilities (设施) around the world? Let’s find【小题2】       together.
If you want to find a clean and【小题3】    type of transportation for the road, riding a bike is a good idea. Thanks to some bike-friendly facilities, riding a bike is easy in some【小题4】     countries.
In Denmark, there are some 【小题5】     routes for cyclists (骑行者). Along these routes, bikes and cars always go on different ways. There are pre-green lights (优先绿灯) for cyclists. These traffic lights turn green a few seconds 【小题6】     car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while 【小题7】    .
For people living far from the city, riding a bike alone may take a long time. Don’t be 【小题8】     . They can bring their bikes on the subway.
In Holland, people can hire a bike 【小题9】  . Bike rental (租赁的) companies are always near main centers. Short-term rentals 【小题10】     from three hours. The average price for a full day is ?8.
In fact, in Beijing, people can also hire a bike. Do you want to have a try?

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.
★Wheat, corn or rice            ★Green and yellow vegetables
★Meat, fish and eggs            ★Fruit like apples, pears and so on
★Milk and butter                ★All kinds of nuts
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what  you eat every day.
There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy.
【小题1】According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch?
A. beef, pork, fish, milk.
B. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages
【小题2】What’s the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage?
A.罐装的               B.生的                 C. 冷冻的
【小题3】It is important for people to eat      .
A. three times a day
B .something for lunch at 12 o’clock
C. different kinds of food every day.
【小题4】Which of the following is True?
A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy
B. Cooked food is much better than raw one.
C. None of the people in the world is hungry.

If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldn’t find any in the market.”
This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.
After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射)；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.
Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didn’t really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.
On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China’s salt is from lakes, not the ocean.
Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”
Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don’t believe everything you hear.
【小题1】The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of ________.
A. the earthquake          
B. the rumors              
C. the shortage(缺乏) of salt
【小题2】When did the rumors start?
A. On March 11.        
B. After March 11.         
C. On March 20.
【小题3】According to the passage most of China’s salt is from ________.
A. lakes                    B. the ocean                C. rivers
【小题4】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. People believed what the government and experts said first.
B. People could return the salt and got back their money later.
C. Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.
【小题5】The passage tells us that ________.
A. we can’t believe everything we hear
B. there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquake
C. only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation

Food may help you understand more about yourself. Choose your favourite food from the five below. See the answers. Does your choice really tell you who you are ?
A. noodles with beef (the hotter, the better );
B. big dinner with all kinds of dishes;
C. pizza;
D. fried chicken;
E. cakes.
Answer :
A. You always try to make yourself different others. Success and fame are your only interests.
B. You finish things quickly and don’t like changing your ideas. You’re never afraid of hard work. But you always buy lots of things that you don’t need.
C. You work hard and always save money. But sometimes you aren’t kind to others and always think you are right.
D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. You don’t like staying by yourself very much. People think that you’re shy but sweet.
E. Because you are nice and easy-going, you have lots of friends. You are always ready to help others.
【小题1】The passage is probably a/an _________ .

A．news report B．science discovery
C．personality test D．interesting story
【小题2】 According to the passage, a person who has a lot of friends may choose _______ .
A．noodles with beef B．fried chicken
C．big dinner with all kinds of dishes D．cakes
【小题3】Who will works hard, but always wastes money according to the passage ?
A．the man who chooses pizza
B．the man who chooses cakes
C．the man who chooses noodles with beef
D．the man who chooses a big dinner with all kinds of dishes

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