题目内容

短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，3）汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。（10分）
Many useful machines were invented by inventors. These machines have 小题1:c  ____ the world a lot. There are many great 小题2:in the world, and Watt(瓦特) was one of them.
　Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always 小题3:.______(学习)hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, she 小题4:_ ___（放）a kettle (水壶) on the stove (火炉). Soon steam (蒸汽) began to come 小题5:       the kettle and the lid (盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, "Water, my child."
　"But I know there's 小题6:s _____in it. It pushes the lid up." said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother,"小题7:W  __ does the steam come up under the lid?" His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to 小题8:____（他自己）,"The steam is so strong 小题9:______it can push things. The steam will be much小题10:_____ if there's more water."
　　Later, Watt tried hard and made steam work for people. He invented the first engine.

小题1:changed
小题2:.inventors
小题3:studying
小题4:put
小题5:from
小题6:something
小题7:Where
小题8:himself
小题9:that
小题10:stronger

试题分析：这篇短文讲的是有关瓦特小时发现蒸汽的力量，从而发明蒸汽机的故事。
小题1:根据句意（这些机器大大地改变了世界）及首字母提示此题填changed
小题2:根据句意（在世界上有许多发明家，瓦特就是其中之一）可知此题填inventors
小题3:根据题干及汉语提示此题应填studying。
小题4:根据题干及汉语提示此空应填put
小题5:根据句意（很快蒸汽从水壶里冒出来）及语境此空填from
小题6:根据句意（但我知道里面有东西）及语境可知此题填something
小题7:根据句意（盖子下面的蒸汽从哪儿来的呢？）可知此空填Where
小题8:根据句意（瓦特自言自语的说）及汉语提示此题填himself
小题9:根据句意（蒸汽如此厉害以至于它能推动东西）可知此题是考查“so…that…”结构，故填that
小题10:根据句意（如果有更多的水蒸汽会更强大）及语境此题填stronger
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Would you like to have an electric car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity(电)?
In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.
Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.
Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric-car technology(技术) is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.
To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.
Now carmakers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.
小题1: Why will the cars be in great need in the future?
小题2: How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving?
小题3: Are electric cars cheaper than cars using oil at present?
小题4: How much should people pay for each charge?
小题5:What will the world be like if most people use electric cars?
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
How to beat sadness
Opinions
It is OK to feel down,  小题1:and unhappy.
It is possible to make sadness a small   小题2: of life.
Simple   小题3:
to cheer you up
Stand up straight so that your  小题4: can flow freely.
小题5: at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
Listen to your  小题6: music because it works the best.
小题7: pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
Take a walk and you can clear your小题8: of sad things.
Suggestions
Try to make these simple ways a  小题9: .
Go to see a   小题10: when you are in a deep depression.
The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you don’t believe me, please consider these five reasons to read more books.
You will make your brain power better.
This shouldn’t come as a shock, but studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp.
You will increase your chances of success.
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have, the more ways and resources your brain will store, the more likely you will succeed.
You will have things to talk about at parties.
Reading more books will enable you to say the sentence, “Did you know …?” more often, making it easier to start conversations with strangers.
You will enlarge your vocabulary.
The more words you’re able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn’t actively aim to enlarge my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get boring.
You will enjoy a good night’s sleep.
Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night’s sleep, if you do so late at night. You would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed, and replace that with a good book, which is a much better choice.
The books can change your life. I firmly believe that if it wasn’t for books, I wouldn’t have achieved in my life; nor would I have the knowledge, imagination(想象力)or creativity创造力). I hope these reasons to read more books encourage you to unlock your power of reading.
The more books you read, the better your life will be.
小题1:
Details
小题2:  your brain power.
小题3:  makes you smart and learn actively.
Increase your chances of success.
You will have more knowledge and your brain will store more    小题4:  and resources.
Have topics to   小题5:  about at parties.
You can start a talk more   小题6:  with a stranger.
Get a   小题7:  vocabulary.
Using more   小题8:   to express oneself must be better.
Enjoy a good night’s sleep.
You’d better    小题9:  a good book to read before going to bed.
Books can give you much knowledge, imagination and creativity that you can   小题10:  in your life.
PE classes have become a nightmare (噩梦) for Liu Fei, a 15-year-old student. He has to run at l 小题1: 4 laps (圈) of the playground in every PE class. That’s n 小题2: 1,500 meters!
Liu is p 小题3: 40 points in the senior high school entrance examination (中考). It usually i 小题4: long-distance running, long jump, rope skipping and sit-ups (仰卧起坐).
“Now I can run 1000 meters in only 3 minutes 40 seconds, about 30 seconds f 小题5: than before.” Liu said.
A PE teacher from Zhenjiang with teaching e 小题6: of 10 years, said, “Long-distance running r 小题7: lots of energy and endurance (耐力), which cannot be gained in a short time.
Taking up other activities early is also n 小题8:. Teachers will teach you some skills and you need time to practice.
Training is important, but don’t forget to protect yourself. He s 小题9: that students should warm up before training. Start slowly and build up the activity a little at a time.
阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇，并将代表句子或语段的字母填写在答题卷相应的序号（6-10）的位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Many years ago, there was a king(国王). He liked to write stories, but his stories were not good.

After reading them, the writer turned to the soldiers at once and said: “ Take me back to prison, please.”
小题1:_________ 小题2:__________ 小题3:__________小题4:___________ 小题5:___________
It’s April 13th. It’s Mary’s birthday. (A) She and her mother go to a big city by bus. They see many clothes stor es and hotels there. They come to a clothes store first. (B) Mary’s mother buys a red skirt for Mary. Then they go to a food store. (C) There they buy some chicken hamburgers. Then they go to Green Hotel. They go to see Mary’s uncle. (D)他在这个旅馆工作。Green Hotel is  a big hotel with one hundred rooms and two swimming pools. Each room is very nice. Mary has a good time in the hotel. 
按下列任务要求完成各项。
小题1:写出划线部分（A）处的同义句
She and her mother _____________________________to a big city.
小题2:将划线部分（B）处译为汉语
_________________________________________________
小题3: 将划线部分（C）处改为否定句
There they __________ buy ___________ chicken hamburgers.
小题4: 将划线部分（D）处译为英语
________________________________________________
小题5:根据短文内容回答问题
How many rooms are there in Green Hotel?
________________________________________________
Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes.
Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is to try different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always travels for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts.
Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 am, and is still trying new desserts at 6 pm before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasn’t made her too heavy. She only worries about her teeth.
“Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I don’t think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” Laura told a reporter. She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的) and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say it’s the best job in the world.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can learn about new trends (动态) in food,” she said.
根据短文内容，将下面表格中的信息补充完整。
Name
Laura Fagan
Age
29
Nationality
小题1:
Job
She tastes小题2:　          　.
Advantages
◆She is paid 小题3:     　　.
◆She can learn about new trends in food.
Disadvantages
◇The job is hard.
◇The job may make her 小题4:　　.
◇The job is小题5:    　 for her teeth.
What is it like being a film star? What is it like n front of the camera? Students from Steamboat Spring Middle School in the US could tell you exactly what it’s like. They recently got a taste of the life of a star.
A local movie company wanted to produce a film. All the actors in this film were to be students. Fourteen students were chosen from the school. The film, called Ruby vs Wolfgang, was based on the story of little Red Riding Hood(小红帽). It came with a twist(改变), however---the story was told from the perspective(看法) of the wolf.
Zoe Walsh, a seventh-grader, signed up to do behind- the- scenes work. But she soon found herself in front of the camera instead. She played a strange middle school student in the film.
“It is just for fun,” she told the Steamboat Today. “Just pretending that you’re someone else.”
But there were also difficulties. It was very cold during shooting. Students had to put up with snow and icy wind.
Lack(缺乏) of experience was another problem. The director Michael Staley said he tried to “help each student bring out the wolf ---or Whatever animal they representing---in themselves”
Erus Harrington, an eighth---grader, said he played a “nice, silly British guy”. He learned the British accent(口音) all at home.
“I just a kind of taught myself how to do it by watching videos,” he said “It makes me feel good after I do it because I’m proud of myself.”
The students will watch themselves on the big screen for the first time during the film festival at a local high school in May.
“I’m probably going to laugh at myself,” said Zach, the brother of Zoe.
小题1:Fourteen students were chosen as actors in this film, weren’t they?
小题2:Who did Walsh play in the film?
小题3:What were the two main problems for the actors?
小题4:How did Harrington learn the British accent?
小题5:Where will the students see the film acted by themselves on the big screen for the first time ?
小题6:What do the students think of being a film star after they got a taste of the life of a star according to the passage? (At least two different opinions)

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