题目内容

　　New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who are the top students. The best students won't only have high marks (分数). They will also be kids who don't dye their hair, smoke or drink. The followings are some of the new rules.

　　Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not what an honest (诚实的) student should do. If you have played computer games for twohours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done homework.

　　Do more at school. Good students are kind to other people and love animals. April is Birdloving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone.

　　Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

　　Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

　　Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should take care of yourself and let your parents know.

　　Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can't you find any good web sites for children? Here are some: http://kids.eastday.com; http://www chinakids.net.com.

(1) An honest student should ________.

[　　]

A．tell the truth, even when you are wrong

B．copy someone else's work in an exam

C．try to think of others, not only yourself

D．quarrel with your teammates when your team lost

(2) The main idea of the fourth paragraph (段落) is about ________.

[　　]

A．making the team stronger

B．being strict with others

C．learning from each other

D．working together with others

(3) The school new rules tell students to ________.

[　　]

A．live on the moon

B．discover Earth Ⅱ

C．look down on new ideas

D．be open to new ideas

(4) Good web sites for children can ________.

[　　]

A．be a waste of time

B．make life much easier

C．help them with their studies

D．do homework for them

(5) The school new rules will help kids by telling them ________.

[　　]

A．how they can study well

B．what is right and what is wrong

C．what they should do only at school

D．how they can protect themselves

答案：A;D;D;C;B
解析：

整体把握：《新中学生行为规范》在三月份出台了。评选优秀学生不再仅仅凭考试分数，它还包括说实话、多参加学校组织的诸如庆祝爱鸟日之类的有益活动、有团体合作精神、接纳新观点、善于保护自己、绿色上网等有利于学生德、智、体全面发展的各个方面。

(1) 点拨：此题考查推测判断能力。根据第二段最后一句话，如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的电脑游戏，不要对你的父母撤谎说你在做作业。因此，诚实的学生在自己做错事的时候，也要说真话。

(2) 点拨：此题考查概括大意的能力。第四段的中心句在句中Only working together can make your team stronger.故选D。

(3) 点拨：此题考查细节理解。根据第五段，A、B，C三项明显错误。根据第一句Be open to new ideas.可知D项正确。

(4) 点拨：此题考查细节理解。根据最后一段第四句话You can use the web for fun or homework.可知，健康的网站能帮助学生学习。

(5) 点拨：此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文介绍了中学生的日常行为规范。即：哪些事是对的，应该做；哪些事是不对的，不应该做。故选B。


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　　Young people and older people do not always agree．They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing．But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way．

　　Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group．Everyone works several hours each day．They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work．Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village．Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses．The adults teach them these skills．

　　There are several free hours each day．Weekends are free, too．During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing．Others sit around and talk or sing．Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time．

　　When people live together, they should have rules．In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together．If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group．They talk about it and ask,“Why did it happen?What should we do about it?”

　　One of the teenagers has said something about it,“You have to stop thinking only about yourself．You learn how to think about the group．”

(1)

In one special program in New York State, young and older people ________．

[　　]

A．

don’t work well together

B．

are friendly to each other

C．

teach each other new ways of building houses

D．

spend eight weeks together, working as farmers

(2)

All the members work some time every day mainly to ________．

[　　]

A．

lead a busy life

B．

learn new skills of farming

C．

get used to the life on the farms

D．

find useful things and pleasure in work

(3)

Living together, ________．

[　　]

A．

the teenagers don’t have to obey the rules

B．

the members have to obey the rules the adults make

C．

the members have no free time but on weekends

D．

the members should not break the rules they make together

(4)

The best title for the passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

The Rules of Living Together

B．

Life in New York State

C．

Teenagers and Adults Together

D．

Free Hours in the Special Work Group

When you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say," Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.

　　It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu(流感) season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.

　　One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.

　　In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany(德国) you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.

71. The writer of this article must be _______ .

　A. a reporter　　　　　　　　　　 B. a teacher　　　　　　　　 C. a doctor　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. an officer

72. What does the underline word 'this" mean?

　A. Don't cough or sneeze in front of people.

B. Don't stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

　C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

　D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

73. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

　A. say "God bless you" B. wash their hands as soon as possible

　C. go to see a doctor as soon as possible　　　　　　　 D. go home and have a good rest

74. According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

　A. to be polite to adults　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. to be in better health

C. to have good manners　　　　　　　　　　　 D. to do well in exams

75. What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese?

A. 咳嗽　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. 喷嚏　　　　　　　　　　　 C. 鼻涕　　　　　　　　　　　 D. 病菌

　 The Indians invented and developed the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0. We can use the ten numbers to make any number from the biggest to the smallest.

　 However, the ancient Romans invented a different system (系统) of numbers. They used symbols (符号) and replaced them. 1 is “Ⅰ” and 2 is “Ⅱ”. For larger numbers, they invented new symbols—5 is “Ⅴ”, 10 is “Ⅹ”, and so on. But they didn’t have a symbol for zero.

　 Here’s a table of the Roman numbers.

1

5

10

50

100

500

1,000

Ⅰ

Ⅴ

Ⅹ

L

C

D

M

　 The Romans combined their symbols. In this way, “Ⅶ” means “5+1+1”, or 7. However, they found that “ⅡⅡ” (for 4) and “ⅤⅡⅡ” (for 9) were too confusing, so they thought out another idea.

　 If the “Ⅰ” comes after the “Ⅴ”, then you add it (Ⅵ is 6); if the “Ⅰ” comes before the “Ⅴ”, then you subtract (减去) it (Ⅳ is 4). The rule is that you are allowed to add up to three (e.g. Ⅷ is 8), but only subtract one (e.g. XL is 40).

　 How to remember the symbols?

　 Ⅰis like a finger. In a whole hand, the thumb (拇指) and the little finger make a V. Ten fingers are both hands, so the two Vs make an X..

　 Here is a way to remember the other symbols (L, C, D, M)：Little Cats Drink Milk.

(　 ) 51. How many numbers can we make according to the Indians’ system ?

　　　　 A. three: 0, 9, 1　　 B. ten　　　　　 C. eleven　　　 D. lots of

(　 ) 52. Which number was not in the ancient Roman’s number system?

　　　　 A. 1　　　　　　 B. 9　　　　　 C. 0　　　　　　 D. 5

(　 ) 53. What does the underlined word “combined” probably mean in the passage?

　　　　 A. 合并　　　　 B. 分离　　　　 C. 增加　　　　 D. 削减

(　 ) 54. What does MD mean according to the Romans’ rule of calculating?

　　　　 A. 500　　　　　 B. 1000　　　　 C. 1500　　　　 D. 2000

(　 ) 55 Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

　　　　 A. “Little Cats Drink Milk” can help us to remember some of the numbers symbols.

　　　　 B. The Indians invented the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.

　　　　 C. You are not allowed to make a number like “XXL”

　　　　 D. The ancient Romans repeated symbols to make any number.

　　　 Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. many of them take school buses. what should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

　　　 On April 5, the state council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. these new rules are stricter than the old ones.

under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

　　　 From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. while on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.

　　　 The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).

　　　 There are many other rules as well. a school bus must have more than seven seats. on each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

　　　 Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. to stop such accidents, the central government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.

　　　 The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). there were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.

( )46. What did the state council publish on April 5?

　 A. new rules about school bus safety.　

　 B. new rules about student safety.

　 C. new rules about student home.　　　

　 D. new rules about class.

( )47. Under the new rules, which of the following is not true?

A. school buses can go first when there are other cars.　　　　

B. school buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.

C. school buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.

D. school buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.

( )48. according to the new rule, a school bus must have the following except _____ .

A. a GPS.　　　　　　　　　

B. more than seven seats

C. a parent of one the students .

D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit

( )49. according to the passage, the government made new rules because _____ .

　 A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year

　 B. school buses in china were not safe enough before

　 C. 200 million children in china go to school by bus every day　　　　　　

D. the government encourages all students to take school buses　　　　　　

( )50. what is the best title of this passage?

A. the most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.

B. a school bus must have more than seven seats.　　

C. local governments must help kids.

D. safety first on the bus.

　　　　　　　　　


FUN TIME

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Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.

The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every line and every

3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun!

根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。

51. Who created Sudoku?

A. Howard Garnes.　　　 B. Sudoku. 　　　　　　　　 C. Kaji Maki.　　　　 D. Nikoli.

52. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?

A. He was the boss of Nissan Company.

B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.

C. He was the president of The Times.　　　　　　　

D. He is an American.

53. Which is NOT true about Sudoku?

A. Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.　

B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.

C. Each grid has more than one number.　　　　　

D. It became popular around the world in 2005.

54. In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?

A. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. 1.

55. What should “Z” be in the puzzle?

A. 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. 4.

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