题目内容

To save yourself from embarrassment (尴尬), it’s good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.

Clothing: Wearing shorts in public is generally not acceptable in most parts of the world, including some European countries.

Greetings: Handshake is a usually accepted form of greeting, although in some countries, like Japan, a traditional bow(鞠躬) is preferred. Be careful how you talk with someone; don’t use first names unless you are invited to do something.

Language/Gestures: learn some polite expressions (hello-goodbye-thank you) and relax. English is pretty common worldwide, especially in tourist areas and you can always use body language to get your message across. However, some Americans gestures have different meanings in other countries. For example, in Bulgaria, shaking your head usually means  “yes”; shaking it “vertically” means “ no”.

Food/Drink: you may find yourself looking down at a local delicious snake soup in china, sheep’s eyes in Saudi Arabia… and wonder what to do; especially you are guests in someone’s home. Be brave, take small bites, and pretend it tastes like something you like. Remember that some Buddhists don’t eat beef, and Muslims don’t eat pork. If you are eating with Muslims, never touch food with left hand (the left hand is for bathroom use).

Conversations: if you know the history and culture of the country, you will be confident. The French are angry at the classic American question: “What do you do for a living?” and so on.

1.You should learn about _______ of the country if you want to go to another country.

A.the people and the food

B.the culture and customs

C.the language and people

D.the behavior and conversations

2.A Japanese meet you for the first time, he/ she will ________.

A.shake hands with you                    B.hug with you

C.kiss you                               D.bow to you

3.In Bulgaria, shaking your head usually means______________.

A.yes              B.no               C.victory            D.calm down

4.Which of the following isn’t right?

A.You can’t wear shorts in public in most parts of the world.

B.You can use body language to communicate with people.

C.You can use your left hand to touch food when you eat with Muslims.

D.You can get along well with people you visit if you know their culture and customs well.

 

【答案】

              

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了如果你要去其他国家旅游参观,最好是先了解一下这个国家的文化风俗,这样就可以避免自己受到尴尬。

1.细节题。根据文章To save yourself from embarrassment, it’s good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.可知,如果你要去参观其他国家,你就应该了解一下这个国家的文化和习俗。故选B

2.细节题。根据文章like Japan, a traditional bow is preferred。可知,一个日本人第一次与你见面时,他给向你鞠躬。故选D

3.细节题。根据文章in Bulgaria, shaking your head usually means  “yes”可知,在保加利亚,摇头意味着同意。故选A

4.细节判断题。在世界很多地方的公共场所穿短裤是不被接受的。故A正确。交流时可以使用身体语言。故B正确。与穆斯林一起吃饭时,不能用左手触摸食物。故C错误。如果你了解其他地方的文化风俗,你就能和那里的人们相处的很好。故D正确。所以,本题选C

考点:日常生活类说明文

点评:文章较长,学生可以采用首先对第一自然段的内容进行读懂,然后将每段的第一句话进行阅读,理解每段的中心。本文细节题诸多,学生在解答此类文章时,可以根据文章中每段第一句话进行快速的阅读,然后迅速看题,在题目中找到关键字,再到文章中找到相对应的出处,仔细的对比,快速定位,是解答此类题目最有效的方法。

 

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If you want to live in Hawaii,you need to think about how to save money,because it is one of the most expensive states in the USA.

Hawaii buys most of its goods from other countries.This makes the prices very high.Eating out can be expensive.Breakfast is at5 or8 and lunch ia around12,while dinner goes from 15 to30.

What makes living in Hawaii more difficult is that there are few high-paying jobs. For example, it is harder to find engineering jobs than waitressing jobs.

Here is some advice on how to get around and enjoy living in Hawaii.

●Check out online travel websites, magazines and books for information about the islands, from their beaches to their restaurants.

●Find hotels by reading newspapers. You can also find someone to share your room to save money.

●Try to find a job. Craigslist is a good website to start your search. Also, check the newspapers.

●Buy your food and other things at cheap chain stores like Costco and Wal-Mart.

Hawaii is an expensive place to live, but there are ways to save your money if you shop properly.?????

1.What’s the price of having breakfast in Hawaii?

A. $ 15.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. $ 12. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. $ 8.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. $ 30.

2.Craigslist is a website to find _________.

A. hotels to live in????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. information about jobs

C. cheap food????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. places to travel

3.How many pieces of advice does the writer give on saving money in Hawaii?

A. Two. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Three.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Four.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Five.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Hawaii’s cost of living is higher than many other places in the US.

B. It is more difficult to find a job as a waitress than an engineer.

C. Most of goods in Hawaii are from other countries.

D. Things in Wal-Mart are cheaper.

5.The passage mainly talks about _____.

A. the high cost of living in Hawaii ????????????? ?????????????

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C. how to enjoy staying in Hawaii????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

D. how to find good jobs in Hawaii

 

Reading comprehension.
                                                     Ten Top Tips for Your Travels
◆ Put on your most comfortable clothes and shoes when you are going for a long journey.
◆ It may be boring to travel on trains or buses, so take a good book or some interesting magazines with you.
◆ If you're going to somewhere hot, you'd better take your sun block (防晒霜) and sunglasses with you, or
     it may hurt your skin.
◆ If you're going to somewhere cold, you'd better take your warm clothes with you, or you may catch a cold. ◆ Take a camera with you so that you can take some pictures to record those special moments.
◆ Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station or a bus stop. There are
     often thieves there!
◆ There are some souvenirs (纪念品) in most places of interest. Leave room in your bag for them.
◆ There are some things at a discount (打折的) for students in most countries, so if you have one, take your
     student card with you in order to save your money.
◆ Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way. You'd better not buy souvenirs there. Instead, you
     can buy them in local shops at a lower price.
◆ Remember to take your passport with you if you travel abroad. Whatever you do, don't lose it! Most
     importantly, always remember to have fun-that's what holidays are for!
Answer the following questions.
1. What is a good way to keep away from being bored while you are on a train or a bus tour?
                                                                                                                                                              
2. What should you take with you if you go to Hainan Island for a trip during your summer holidays?
                                                                                                                                                              
3. Why must you always pay attention to your things when you are at some busy places?
                                                                                                                                                              
4. According to the passage, if you are a student and want to buy some souvenirs at a discount when you are
    traveling, what should you show to the shop assistants?
                                                                                                                                                              
5. What is the most important thing for your holidays?
                                                                                                                                                              

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