题目内容
请阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选出五个还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. 【小题1】 Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or the gossip(闲话,绯闻)columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements.
Most people don't take the time to read the real news. 【小题2】 These techniques(技术,手段)are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. 【小题3】 If the headline is horrible(恐惧的)enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps they will go on to read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all, then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. 【小题4】
More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? 【小题5】 Or do you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?
A. They say they get the news on the television now. B. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. C. More and more people read newspapers every day. D. They attempt(试图)to catch the reader's interest with pictures and exciting headlines(大字标题,新闻提要) E. Do you think it is easier to get the news from television? F. They like reading stories. G. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headline to make them stop and look. |
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
解析
Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:
Education
School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can’t afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they don’t have to pay for school.
For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first languages. There is also math, science, history and geography. Chores take up much of children’s time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also there’s cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.
Daily fun
It’s not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(绳子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns. There’re many football teams for teenagers in Africa.
Internet
It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average(平均的) monthly pay per person.
Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.
Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.
【小题1】The underlined word “Chores” probably means______.
A.网上冲浪 | B.家务杂活 | C.体育活动 | D.家庭作业 |
A.do not need money to play | B.can play all kinds of ball games |
C.don’t like to go to school | D.don’t like to do their homework |
A. 20 hours | B. more than 240 hours |
C.about 240 hours | D.about 20 hours |
Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans(垃圾桶) from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(画廊) are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started out very secretly because it was criminal to paint public and private things without permission(允许).
People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to be against society. They didn’t want to accept rules and travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.
One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. She cuts paper images of people and puts them on walls or sets them up on sidewalks. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries. People in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and imaginative style. Some museums have already bought some of her works.
Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the feelings of youth and energy.
In Today’s world the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live.
The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.
【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph1?
A.Street art is an old culture. |
B.Street art is of great artistic value. |
C.Many big cities are famous for street art. |
D.Street art has been accepted by more and more people. |
A.they can’t make a living by themselves. |
B.it was criminal to paint pubic and private things without permission. |
C.the local government doesn’t like them. |
D.they are threatening (威胁) public safety. |
A.her works are full of imagination |
B.her works can be seen everywhere |
C.she is good at cutting paper images of people |
D.her works are collected by some museums |
A.on the Internet |
B.by painting them on walls |
C.through exhibitions in galleries |
D.by drawing them on famous buildings |
A.It is closer to people. |
B.They want to be against society. |
C.It makes cities more beautiful. |
D.They are tired of various rules. |
If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
【小题1】Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA.
A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10
【小题2】If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________.
A.after school | B.on weekends | C.during summer | D.on weekdays |
A.cleaning up other people’s yards |
B.drawing pictures for others |
C.writing articles for different magazines |
D.knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors |
A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[
B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.
C. Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others.
D. Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money.
【小题5】From the passage we know that _________.
A.parents won’t let their children earn their own money |
B.it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA |
C.kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own |
D.if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study |
Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls!
What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy (害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think.【小题1】
What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam?
A.He will say “You’ll do better next time” |
B.He will get angry |
C.He will say “You’re so careless.” |
D.He will laugh at her |
【小题2】
Why does Wu Yifan think Dong Jie is a lady?A.Because she is quiet. |
B.Because she likes expressing (表现) herself |
C.Because she is pretty and kind. |
D.Because she is very shy. |
【小题3】
Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady. |
B.Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in his class |
C.Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in his class |
D.Wu Yufan thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others. |
【小题4】
What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage?A.Beautiful and kind girls | B.Pretty- looking but rude girls |
C.Gentle and shy girls | D.Clever girls |
Many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language because they don’t want them to lose their mother language.
In the city of Portland in the USA, there is a weekend Chinese school in a church. In the school, there are Chinese kids and American kids. They study Chinese on Saturdays and Sundays. Teachers at the school are usually some overseas Chinese women. Miss Tian is one of them. She is from Beijing. She teaches her students many Chinese characters, sentences and Chinese songs.
Most of these kids speak English better than Chinese, because they spend most of their time at the local school, and their classmates are American.Their teachers teach them in English.
When the overseas Chinese children get home after school, their parents often speak Chinese to them. Only at that time do they think they are at home.
【小题1】Why do many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language?
A.Because they want them to speak Chinese. |
B.Because they don’t want them to lose their mother language. |
C.Because they live in China. |
D.Because they can’t speak English. |
A.In their school. |
B.At home. |
C.In a park |
D.In a weekend Chinese school in a church. |
A.Some overseas Chinese women. |
B.Their classmates. |
C.Their parents. |
D.Their friends. |
A.Most kids speak Chinese better than English. |
B.Most kids speak English better than Chinese. |
C.Most kids speak Chinese as well as English. |
D.Most kids can’t speak Chinese at all. |
A.How to learn Chinese? |
B.How to learn English? |
C.Never forget your mother language |
D.Learning Chinese is important |
Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department(交通部门) is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road inTaizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.
The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 200 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts(专家) say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.
By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot(停车场) is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway(地铁) and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _____.
A.making | B.arguing | C.replying | D.comparing |
A.8,500 | B.10,000 | C.15,000 | D.20,000 |
A.The city sent out more private licenses in February. |
B.Less and less people bought cars in March. |
C.The city sent out less private licenses in March. |
D.More and more people are going to buy cars. |
A.send out more private car licenses |
B.build more parking lots near bus stops |
C.encourage people to buy more cars |
D.build more parking areas in the city center |
A.parking problems | B.heavy traffic |
C.pollution in Taizhou | D.building more parking lots in the city center |
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. A small survey below is from people in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
What they want | Health | Safety | Food |
52% | 33% | 15% | |
Where they like to live | In a quieter place | In a busier place | In a greener place |
15% | 5% | 80% | |
What they think of working in the city | Bad | Good | No idea |
8% | 80% | 12% | |
Whether they plan to change their living places | Yes | No | Difficult to say |
39% | 41% | 20% |
A.41% | B.80% | C.39% | D.52% |
A.in a busier place | B.in a quieter place |
C.in a greener place | D.on a mountain |
A.bad | B.good | C.hard | D.sad |
A.the young | B.the old | C.the men | D.the women |
A.most people plan to change their living places |
B.12% people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad |
C.33% people in Chongqing care about the food |
D.the changes in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there |