题目内容

C
Like many people ,I have no clear idea about heroes . A t some point , we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage  and make us want to learn from them.
A hero does something worth (值) talking about, A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just person with great fame (声誉).
A hero has power(力量) larger than himself . Some people want to live like a hero. And they have to experience life with new and further meaning .A sure test for would- be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If their answer suggests they serve only own fames, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountain top .He has the power to move people . He creates new possibility. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain, Without Martin Luther King .Jr, Americans might take different parks , and shop in different stores of the different colors of their skins.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of the change would be rather slow . Thanks to heroes in history ,they make the society develop so rapidly.
小题1:` According to this passage , a hero is a person who always ____
A．gives us courageB．thinks highly of others
C．shares great famesD．stands on the mountain top
小题2: I f you want to live like a hero , you should ____|
A．experience a new and meaningful life
B．listen to something worth talking about
C．serve your own fame and try to be famous
D．know where and how you want to live and die
小题3: The underlined word” vision” in the passage means____
A．风景B．想象C．远见D．形象
小题4: Black people in American used to ___ before Martin Luther King Jr.
A．shop at the white’s storeB．drive buses with the white
C．take walks in the white’s parkD．eat in restaurants without the white
小题5: What can we learn from the passage ?
A．we don’t need heroes anymore at some point now
B．heroes are all the same though different in culture
C．people get power from heroes to move to a new place
D．our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题分析：这是一篇介绍英雄的说明文。在文中作者说明了什么是英雄的问题、如何实现做英雄的梦想及英雄人物在社会历史上的价值。
小题1:根据短文第二段描述可知正确答案为A.
小题2:根据Some people want to live like a hero. And they have to experience life with new and further meaning .描述可知选A。
小题3:根据from the mountain top及下文对甘地和马丁路德金的描述可知本句意思为一个英雄应该有远见，故选C。
小题4:根据Without Martin Luther King .Jr, Americans might take different parks , and shop in different stores of the different colors of their skins.描述推断出黑人不能和白人共享某些公共设施，故选D。
小题5:根据短文最后一段描述我们可以知道英雄人物可以加速社会进步，故选D。
点评：本文是关于人的说明文，对于主题的描述比较详尽，阅读中注意把握细节问题。注意联系上下文，根据相关信息推理总结出作者要表达的思想。本题完成不难，按照阅读题的一般答题原则解答即可。
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Zhou Yang was born on June 9th, 1991.  1  she was four years old, she got a serious illness. Luckily, she got  2  soon, so her parents decided to make her play sports. They thought that playing sports could keep her  3  good health.
When she was eight years old, her father  4  her a pair of skates. She started to skate that year. She practiced skating  5  more than eight hours a day. One of  6  teammates said, “Zhou Yang always practices skating hardest.” In the same year, Zhou Yang  7  part in her school’s running competition. One teacher found that she had a great potential（潜力） for  8 . In 2010, she  9  a gold medal in the Olympic Winter Games. Chinese people are  10  proud of her.
小题1:
A．AndB．WhenC．IfD．Because
小题2:
A．goodB．beautifulC．niceD．well
小题3:
A．inB．atC．onD．with
小题4:
A．beganB．boughtC．wentD．held
小题5:
A．of B．onC．forD．at
小题6:
A．herB．she’sC．sheD．hers
小题7:
A．broughtB．gaveC．tookD．joined
小题8:
A．artsB．sportsC．hobbiesD．ideas
小题9:
A．beatB．madeC．foundD．won
小题10:
A．someB．everyC．bothD．all
One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park.A dog was looking up at the woman beside her.
　  Jack walked up to Sue and said, “Hello, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a moment?” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said.Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if( 似乎) waiting to be given some food.
　 “That's a nice dog, isn't he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.
　 “Yes, he is.He's handsome.He's strong and healthy.”
“And hungry,” Jack said.“He hasn't taken his eyes off you.He thinks you've got some food for him.”
　 “That's true,” Sue said.“But I haven't.”
　　They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite（咬）?”
　　“No, ”Sue said, “ He's never bitten anyone.He's always gentle and friendly.”
　　Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head.Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.
　　“Hey!” Jack shouted.“You said your dog didn't bite.”
　　Sue answered in surprise, “Yeah, I did.But this is not my dog.My dog is at home.”
小题1:Jack and Sue were ________.
A．friendsB．neighboursC．classmatesD．brother and sister
小题2:The dog looked at the woman because _______.
A．the woman wanted to feed himB．the woman was friendly
C．he was strong and healthyD．he was hungry
小题3:Jack touched the dog because he believed _______.
A．the dog was handsomeB．Sue's dog was unfriendly
C．the dog belonged to SueD．Sue's dog was at home
小题4:We can guess from the story that _______.
A．Sue gave a wrong answerB．Jack made a mistake（错误）
C．the dog wasn’t dangerousD．both Jack and Sue liked the dog
小题5:Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Wrong QuestionB．Sue's Dog
C．A pleasant talkD．Sue's Friend
Willam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth .He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter .Later they had twins. In1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind .No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays .He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world..
小题1:Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except（除了） __________.
A．HamletB．Macbeth
C．Romeo and JulietD．Man and Superman
小题2:Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _____.
A．1578B．1582C．1599D．1616
小题3:In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ____.
A．with his wife B．with his daughter
C．with his wife and children D．alone
小题4:Shakespeare got much money from ______.
A．writing.B．playsC．actingD．retirement
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Shakespeare had two children.
B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D．Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.
Mr Brown is one of my friend . He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run .
One day , a thief(小偷) got into his house , took some of his things and ran out of the house fast . Mr. Brown found it and ran after him , and shouted （喊）,“Hey ! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me ?”
But the thief ran much faster . Mr. Brown got angry and ran faster , too . He was soon a few kilometers away from his house . He was running hard when he met me. “ Why are you running so fast ?” I asked , “ I want to catch a thief .” said Mr. Brown “But where is the thief ?” I asked . “ Kilometers and kilometers behind .” Said Mr. Brown proudly . “ He thought he could run faster than me , but you see he is wrong .”
小题1:Did the thief steal(偷) anything from Mr. Brown’s house ?
A．Yes, he was.B．No, he wasn’t .C．Yes, he did .D．No, he didn’t .
小题2:Who ran faster , Mr. Brown or the thief ?
A．Yes, Mr. Brown .B．No, the thief .C．Mr. BrownD．The thief.
小题3:Did Mr. Brown catch the thief?
A．Yes, he didB．No, he didn’t .
C．Yes, but he let him go away .D．No, but his friend did .
小题4:What did Mr. Brown do when he found the thief ?
A．He ran after him .B．He was angry with him .
C．He caught him .D．He stayed far behind him.
小题5:What does the word “ proudly”mean ?
A．自豪地B．难过地C．兴奋地D．不慌不忙

On very cold winter days , a group of Japanese children travelled a long way and arrived at a small island where nobody lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked on the snow to find firewood , wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire to do some cooking. They were not homeless children or modern Robinson. They were all pupils from a primary school and campers of special “ hardship (艰苦) camp”.
Every year primary and middle schools in Japan organize such camps to train the children’s spirit of bearing (忍受) hardship. Such places as thick forests and far-off mountains are chosen as camp places.
The Japanese education circles usually think it necessary to give children chances of suffering hardships. Children in Japan now may hardly find times of hardships, because of the rapid growth of national economy and improvement in the people’s living conditions. The experts think that such hardship camps can help children learn to live and develop in the struggle against nature in modern society.
It’s said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by both Japanese school children and their parents.
小题1:Many Japanese children set up camps in far-off mountains or forests to ____________.
A．be modern RobinsonB．experience hardships
C．stay away from the troubles at homeD．enjoy travelling
小题2:Children in Japan now hardly find times of hardships because _________________.
A．they have too much homework to do every day.
B．their parents do most of the things for them
C．their living conditions are greatly improved
D．they don’t get out often
小题3:It seems that hardship camps are _________ in Japan.
A．getting fewer and fewerB．very popular
C．not necessary among the childrenD．good to those who are homeless
小题4:What one group of children did on a small island would help them to learn __________.
A．how to travel in places where nobody lived
B．about islands and seas
C．what to do at home or school
D．to live in the struggle against nature
小题5:What does the underlined word “ spirit ” mean in Chinese in the second passage ?
态度              B. 精神               C. 状态               D.  条件 

An old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I don’t understand them. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather said, “Take this litter basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” he boy did, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “ You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. The boy said, “ See Grandpa, it’s useless!”
So you think it is useless?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It was clean, inside and out.
“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”
小题1:The grandfather got up early to __________.
A．repair a basketB．do farm workC．wake up his grandsonD．read books
小题2:The underlined phrase “leaked out” means “______” in Chinese.
A．出现B．保留C．漏出D．爆发
小题3:The passage might be written for ___________ to read.
A．children who like asking questions
B．children who like playing with water
C．children who dislike farming
D．children who dislike reading
小题4: The basket was ________ in the end.
A．lightB．cleanC．uselessD．dirty
小题5: What can we know from the passage?
A．The old farmer might be changed by reading.
B．The old farmer played tricks on his grandson.
C．The little boy got a full basket of water at last.
D．The old farmer was angry when he saw the empty basket.

A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables.
A waiter went up to him and gave him the menu.
The man read it carefully, then ordered(点餐) all the most expensive foods and began to enjoy himself.
Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table.
The waiter came up and said to the man, “What would your little boy like, sir?”
“Oh, just an ice cream, ” the man told him. Then he said to the waiter, “I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.”
He left the restaurant. The waiter gave the boy an ice cream. The boy ate it, and then stood up and walked to the door.
The waiter ran to him.
“Excuse me,” he said, “but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your ice cream.”
“I’m sorry,” The young boy said, “He’s not my father, I don’t know who he is.”
The waiter did not understand. “What do you mean?” he asked.
“The man came up to me in the street, ” the boy said. “He asked me if I liked ice cream. I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2:00pm and sit down at his table. He said he’d give me some.”
After knowing the truth, the waiter felt so sad, because he had to pay money for the meal.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
小题1:What did the man order in the restaurant?
                                    
小题2:Where did the little boy sit?
                                    
小题3:Was the small boy the man’s son?
                                  
小题4:When did the man tell the boy to come into the restaurant?
                                 
小题5:Who paid money for the meal?
                               
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven cats are good friends. They live in the same town. They always go   1  together on Saturdays. Every time one of them finds a place to go.
Today, a   2  called Mimi should find a place, but she doesn’t give   3 calls to her friends. The other cats are angry (生气). They all go to Mimi’s house and ask her, “You give us no call.  4 ?”
Mimi hears (听到) this and begins to cry. She  5  , “I will move to a new house with my father. It is in another town. I can’t go shopping with you    6 .”
Her friends hear that and talk for a long time. Then they have an idea. “Don’t   7 . We will go to that town and do the shopping    8   your new house.”
Mimi is very happy. She jumps high.
Two days later, Mimi comes to her friends and says, “I don’t need to move. My father    9  a new job here in this town.”
Her friends are happy again. They still go shopping together on    10  .
小题1:
A．swimmingB．shoppingC．runningD．walking
小题2:
A．cat B．girl C．student D．woman
小题3:
A．some B．anyC．everyD．each
小题4:
A．Why B．HowC．WhatD．When
小题5:
A．asks B．answersC．talksD．tells
小题6:
A．alsoB．too C．again D．more
小题7:
A．runB．worryC．goD．move
小题8:
A．inB．withC．toD．near
小题9:
A．wantsB．seesC．findsD．gives
小题10:
A．Mondays B．Wednesdays C．SaturdaysD．Sundays

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