题目内容

Children arc children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿), they are all lovely and lively. And it's so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.
Conflicts(矛盾）go between parents and children. It's hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with it's parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.
We are partly responsible(有责任的）for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的).Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力）.And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.
So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.
小题1:_______are all lovely and lively.
A．Children B．ToddlersC．KidsD．Grown-ups
小题2:There are many conflicts between   ______.
A．fathers and mothersB．parents and children
C．parents and toddlers D．parents and parents
小题3:The underlined word "maturity" means________.
A．学期B．阶梯C．知识D．成熟
小题4:Which is acceptable according to the passage?
A．Answering back .B．Being rude.
C．Using force. D．Respecting elders.
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A．Children often copy what their parents do.
B．Children can not change their behavior.
C．Children's behavior develops in their own way.
D．Children's behavior is not acceptable.
小题6:The writer wrote the passage__________.
A．to show the importance of good examples
B．to give examples on educating children
C．to show the growth of children
D．to show the behavior of children

小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:A
文章大意：由于小孩的模仿能力和可塑性很强，所以大人应该给他们树立好榜样。
小题1:细节理解题。 从When they are just toddlers, they are all lovely and lively.知道答案。
小题1:细节理解题。从Conflicts(矛盾）go between parents and children.直接得出答案。
小题1: 词义猜测题。 根据上下文知道一旦孩子们成熟些，他们就知道他们原来的粗鲁是不可接受的。
小题1: 细节理解题. 从Yes, sure they should respect their elders.知道尊敬长辈是可以接受的。
小题1:细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知。孩子的模仿能力强，我们应该做好榜样。
小题1:主旨大意题。文章最后一句点题，什么大人树立榜样的重要性。
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We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe （可能）he can not speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and you must write in English，too. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
(     ) 12. You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.
A. can’t speak it                    B. can write it     
C. can’t study it                   D. can use it
(     ) 13. You must get into the river ______.
A. to learn how to swim            B. to play with water     
C. to go boating                  D. to catch a fish
(     ) 14. Do you want to be a football player? Please ______.
A. put your football away        B. buy a good football    
C. play football                 D. watch others play football
(     ) 15. How can we learn English well?
A.We must have a good English book.
B.We must have a good English teacher.
C.We must see more English films.
D. We must use it often.
Liu Xu is a student from a middle school in Guangxi. Once he was riding home when a  robber (盗贼) suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu Xu off his bike and rode away. Liu Xu was scared, but he didn’t run after the robber. He found a telephone and called the police at 110.
“Safety is the first important in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after an adult who is stronger than you.”
Liu’s school has compulsory (必修的) first aid education. Students must take the class once a week.
Teenage safety has become a serious issue recently. According to a survey, about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
At Liu’s school the first aid classes are to “teach students skills how to protect and save  themselves in emergencies (紧急情况)”. Students there often learn by role-playing in first aid classes. For example, one student performed as a stranger knocking at a door. Another one stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting the “stranger” in. Then they changed roles and did it again. They learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.
The topics of the first aid classes are regularly updated (适时的). The students have learned skills for surviving in earthquakes. The teacher also taught the students not to go out at night. If someone tried to do bad things to them, they should quickly run into crowed place.
小题1: Liu Xu’s _________ was robbed according to the passage.
A．moneyB．bikeC．backpackD．mobile phone
小题2:What did Liu Xu remember when he met the robber?
A．Safety is the first important.B．How to run away from an earthquake.
C．To run after the robber quickly.D．Not to go out at night.
小题3:Students in Liu’s school must have compulsory first aid class __________.
A．once a dayB．twice a dayC．once a weekD．twice a week
小题4:The underlined word “stranger” is __________ here.
A．a robberB．a studentC．a teacherD．a real stranger
小题5:The best title for the passage is __________.
A．Teenage SafetyB．A Robbery (抢劫)
C．Importance of SafetyD．Life-saving Classes

After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
小题1: What did scientists find in September 2010?
A．A planet with water. B．A planet similar to the earth.
C．A planet without life.D．A planet near the earth.
小题2:According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A．is at the right distance from its starB．moves around the earth
C．is as far away from us as the moonD．can be reached in about 220 years
小题3: Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A．the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B．the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C．the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D．the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A．Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB．Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C．Gliese 581g and Its StarD．Gliese 581g and Radiation

MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
小题1: Monosodium Glutamate is _______
A．a foodB．an additiveC．a factoryD．a country
小题2:MSG is often used in ______.
A．frozen meatsB．cupsC．clothesD．book covers
小题3:The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A．the food including MSG is deliciousB．people like to eat in a restaurant
C．mice like eating the food including MSGD．MSG is not safe sometimes
小题4:If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know ­­­­­­­_____________.
A．you must eat the food in a hidden way
B．the food label must be hidden
C．MSG is probably added to the food
D．you must report the food to your parents
小题5:The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A．colourB．materialC．tasteD．food
How to protect your teeth
    小题1:    . The first of twenty being to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty-one years old.
   小题2:    , you must drink plenty of milk and eat greens.
    小题3:   . Then little food will be left on or between them to cause decay(导致蛀牙). Make sure that you turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing side ways. Use dental floss(牙线)to make sure all food is removed from in between each tooth, if you cannot brush your teeth after eating, raise them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot.
    小题4:  . If there is a hole in a tooth, he or she will fill it. If you do not have it filled, then the hole will grow larger. When a hole grows too big,     小题5:  . It is better to keep all your second set of teeth for as long as possible. Filling a gap where a tooth has come out with a kind of bridge and using a false tooth costs a lot of money.
A. To help your teeth grow strong.
B. You should brush your teeth after each meal.
C. Carrots and apples are good for your teeth.
D. The tooth may have to be taken out.
E. Everyone should have a set of good teeth.
F. Try to visit a dentist every six months.
G. Every person has two set of teeth.
 
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student.    31   , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may  32 your study without much work. Here’s how:
  33  your time carefully. You should make a   34   of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t    35   to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house    36   a good study place. Keep this space. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. N0     37   , radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the     38   !
Make good use of your time  39  . Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening means   40   work after class. You also need to take notes, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
These are only some of the ways to help you with your studying. I believe you’ll find more other ways besides these.
小题1:
A．In factB．For exampleC．At leastD．As usual
小题2:
A．affectB．findC．improveD．own
小题3:
A．TakeB．MakeC．PrepareD．Plan
小题4:A. change     B. choice        C list          D. wish
小题5:
A．wantB．forgetC．decideD．hope
小题6:
A．withB．inC．atD．for
小题7:
A．booksB．pensC．gamesD．tapes
小题8:
A．subjectB．placeC．timeD．way
小题9:
A．after classB．in classC．at homeD．at school
小题10:
A．moreB．lessC．mostD．least
One day when some government officials were rebuilding a house, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another，but they saw two mice didn’t run away immediately. It seemed that one was trying to bite(咬) the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled, so they came nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the two mice was blind, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite his tail in order to pull the blind one with him to run away.
During the meal time, they started to talk about the two mice. One serious American said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.”
A smart Frenchman said, “I think the relationship between them was that of husband and wife.”
A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son.”
At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have a certain relationship?”
Suddenly, they looked back at the Chinese. The American, the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered (低下) their heads in shame, and didn’t answer.
In fact, the great love is not built on friendship or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
小题1:The two mice didn’t go away immediately because _______.
A．one was playing with the otherB．one was trying to help the blind one
C．they were not afraid of smokeD．the mouth of the hole was too small
小题2:The underlined word “puzzled” in the passage means_____ in Chinese.
A．困惑的B．害怕的C．紧张的D．不安的
小题3: We know from the second paragraph(段) that _______.
A．the mouse carried the blind one out of the hole on its back
B．the mouse ran out of the hole after the blind one
C．the mouse led the blind one out of the hole with its tail
D．the two mice came out of the hole hand in hand
小题4: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There were many mice in the hole.
B．After the meal, the officials began to talk about the two mice.
C．The other officials felt shamed when hearing the Chinese’s words.
D．The government officials came from different countries.
小题5: The best title for the passage is _____.
A．Two Lovely MiceB．Help Produces Love
C．Friends in NeedD．Love Is All
Dolphins are our friends. They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands.   For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel(鳗鱼) come out of its hole with a dead fish.
Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other. Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual (个别的) words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence.
Most animals enjoy playing — but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the "game" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our "IQ tests” . For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle (口哨) noise. They do this because they will get a fish as a prize.
There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
小题1: What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of its hole?
A．Its mouth. B．Its head. C．A dead fish. D．A little dog.
小题2:How do dolphins exchange information with each other?
A．By using tails. B．By using tools.
C．By using words. D．By using sounds.
小题3:Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing?
A．Onto its back.B．Into the air.
C．Onto the beach. D．Into the water.
小题4:Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise?
A．Because they want to get a fish as a prize.
B．Because they enjoy playing on the water.
C．Because they want to play with other dolphins.
D．Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out.
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Dolphins understand many languages.
B．Dolphins are a kind of clever animals.
C．Scientists have known dolphins well enough.
D．Dolphins seem to make their games relaxing.

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