题目内容

Dolphins are our friends. They can use tools to solve problems although they don't have hands.   For example, scientists have ever found that a dolphin can make a shy eel(鳗鱼) come out of its hole with a dead fish.
Dolphins use different sounds to exchange information with each other. Scientists in Hawaii have developed a sign language to give instructions to dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find that dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual (个别的) words, but also understand the importance of word order in a sentence.
Most animals enjoy playing — but dolphins seem to like making their games as challenging as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists at a beach watched a little dog going into the sea and swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins came up to the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the "game" and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, but they are very good at our "IQ tests” . For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle (口哨) noise. They do this because they will get a fish as a prize.
There is still much to learn about these cute problem-solvers, but it is certain that watching a dolphin show is fun.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
小题1: What can a dolphin use to make an eel come out of its hole?
A．Its mouth. B．Its head. C．A dead fish. D．A little dog.
小题2:How do dolphins exchange information with each other?
A．By using tails. B．By using tools.
C．By using words. D．By using sounds.
小题3:Where did the dolphins throw the dog when playing?
A．Onto its back.B．Into the air.
C．Onto the beach. D．Into the water.
小题4:Why do the dolphins jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise?
A．Because they want to get a fish as a prize.
B．Because they enjoy playing on the water.
C．Because they want to play with other dolphins.
D．Because the dolphin keepers want them to come out.
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Dolphins understand many languages.
B．Dolphins are a kind of clever animals.
C．Scientists have known dolphins well enough.
D．Dolphins seem to make their games relaxing.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
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Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聪明的） than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount（数量）of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes（性别）. As white matter is the key to spatial（空间的）tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A．Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
B．Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s.
C．Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
D．Men and women have the same amount of white matter.
小题2:What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Men have weaker spatial abilities.
B．Women do not need to tell directions.
C．Women prefer doing many things at a time.
D．Women do many jobs at a time better than men.
小题3:What can you learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Our children needed more spatial skills.
B．Women may have more feelings than men.
C．Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
D．More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.
小题4: The passage is mainly about _______.
A．ways of being more intelligent
B．differences between men and women
C．studies on brains between two sexes
D．studies on white matter and grey matter
Children arc children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿), they are all lovely and lively. And it's so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.
Conflicts(矛盾）go between parents and children. It's hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with it's parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders.
We are partly responsible(有责任的）for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的).Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力）.And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the child's confidence.
So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.
小题1:_______are all lovely and lively.
A．Children B．ToddlersC．KidsD．Grown-ups
小题2:There are many conflicts between   ______.
A．fathers and mothersB．parents and children
C．parents and toddlers D．parents and parents
小题3:The underlined word "maturity" means________.
A．学期B．阶梯C．知识D．成熟
小题4:Which is acceptable according to the passage?
A．Answering back .B．Being rude.
C．Using force. D．Respecting elders.
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A．Children often copy what their parents do.
B．Children can not change their behavior.
C．Children's behavior develops in their own way.
D．Children's behavior is not acceptable.
小题6:The writer wrote the passage__________.
A．to show the importance of good examples
B．to give examples on educating children
C．to show the growth of children
D．to show the behavior of children
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright,  too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us.
Read and choose the right answer
小题1:____moves round________.
A．The earth; the moonB．The moon; the earth
C．The moon; the starsD．The sun; the earth
小题2:Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.
A．it is much bigger than the sun
B．it comes out only at night
C．it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D．it doesn’t give a strong light
小题3:The sun_______________.
A．is very bright, and it gives a very strong light
B．isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light
C．is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all
D．is very round, but it can’t move round
小题4:The stars______________.
A．look much bigger than the moon
B．look much bigger than the sun
C．are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D．are much farther away from us than the moon
A. they should spend sometime
B. the students are not expected
C. they had so many choices
D. many of them told me
E. many of them expressed disappointment
In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their university life. To my surprise, 小题1:. After their highly controlled(控制) high school lives, they were having difficulty getting used to (习惯) the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, 小题2:they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten or even later at night. Most of this time was spent doing lots of homework.
When they entered the university, in my opinion,小题3:to spend all their waking hours studying. They should also take an active part in social activities. They should learn to divide their time outside of class between sport sand clubs. What’s more, 小题4:watching TV and chatting with their roommates. But what surprised me most was that many of them did not seem happy because小题5:. They felt that they should be doing something else what ever they were doing. That’s why they were not happy.
To those students, my advice is: Get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.

A. There will probably be no school on Mars.
B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars.
D. Food will not be the same.
E. First, people will have more space.
Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.  小题1: 
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.
 小题2:  We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways.  小题3:  It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.
 小题4: Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.  小题5:Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.
Do you play a musical instrument? If so, you may be getting smarter. A recent study shows that taking music lessons can raise a person’s IQ.
Scientists studied 132 children in Canadian schools. At the beginning of the school year, these children took an IQ test. Then they were divided into four groups. One group took singing lessons. Another group took weekly piano lessons. The third group took classes in drams(戏剧). And the last group did no special activities at all.
At the end of the school year, the 132 children took an IQ test again. In all four groups, the average score went up. However, the piano players’IQs went up 7.0 points on average. The average increase for the other three groups was only 4.3 points.
The researchers say that the difference is small and it may not result in better grades for the piano players. However, they still consider the results important. Learning an instrument helps kids becomes better at concentrating and at memorizing things. Therefore, the researchers say, it may be good for brain development in young people.
If you have a chance to learn to play a musical instrument, never miss it. Remember it can make you smarter.
小题1: Which of the following is NOT true of the study?
A．It was done in Canada.
B．It was done by some musicians.
C．It included four groups of children.
D．It took one school year to complete.
小题2: Which of the following is true?
A．Average IQ scores increased in all the groups.
B．Only the piano players’ IQs increased.
C．The average increase for all four groups was 4.3 points.
D．Most of the children’s IQs did not go up.
小题3: The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to ______.
A． better gradesB．piano playersC．researchersD．instruments
小题4: What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s good for us to listen to music.
B．Everyone should learn to play the piano.
C．Take an IQ test before you learn instruments.
D．Learning instruments may make kids smarter.
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam, if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are free, read stories in English. Speak English whenever you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct（更正）the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
小题1:A good way to pass an exam is to ______ every day in a year.
A. go to bed early  B. work hard       C. read stories
小题2:If you work hard only a few days before the exam, you may _____the exam.
A. win              B. pass                  C. fail
小题3:A few days before the exam you should ______.
A. go to bed late       B. go to bed early     C. not go to to bed
小题4:When you have finished your paper, you should ______.
A. hand it in at once
B. read over your answers
C. try to understand the meaning of each question
小题5:The best title for this passage is __________.
A. An Important Exam
B. How to Pass an Exam
C. Get Ready for an Exam


小题1:What worries Christ most?
A．His grandchildrenB．His deathC．His diary notebooksD．His case
小题2:What does Christ probably hope to happen to his diary?
A．They can come out as an interesting book
B．They can be made into a TV play or a film.
C．His children will put them together with him after his death.
D．His grandchildren will continue to write following his habit.
小题3:What does Action think of Christ’s diary?
A．They supply good memories for others especially his grandchildren.
B．They will educate the young to remember the hard life
C．They can make his grandchildren make more money.
D．They may help others learn more about the war.
小题4: What do the comments about an ordinary soldier’s war diary want to tell us?
A．To remind Christ to write more about war.
B．To show others will get help from Christ’s notebooks
C．To encourage Christ to write diaries like the brave soldier
D．To tell Christ social historians are interested in the soldier’s diaries.
小题5:Which of the following is mentioned in the page?
A．Barrel doesn’t stop writing diaries.
B．Action wants to remain the diaries as a record.
C．Christ’s children don’t get along well with him.
D．Christ’s grandchildren may show interests in his diaries.

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