题目内容

Can animals do work for us? Some scientists think that animals may do a lot of jobs. They say that we may see many elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, and other animals do a lot of things. Animals can get something to eat if(如果) they do some work for people.
Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat. Of course, dogs can guard(看护) a house , and elephants can do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. In America apes(猿)can help people make cars. Scientists believe that these big monkeys may drive cars.
小题1:Many different animals may do many jobs if______.
A.they can go to the wild(野外)B.they learn they can get something to eat
C.they have a good place to live inD.They are happy
小题2:____can work for us.
A. Only a few animals    B Lots of animals   C. Few animals   D. No animals
小题3:What kind of animals can guard a house?
A.A dogB.An elephantC.An apeD.A monkey
小题4:what jobs can elephants do?
A.Doing heavy jobsB.Guarding a houseC.Making carsD.Driving cars
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A.In China apes can help people make carsB.All the animals can do work
C.Scientists believe that monkeys may play the pianoD.Apes may drive cars

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析:
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat.”理解可知。如果动物知道事后会有好东西吃,他会做很多的事情,故选B。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Some scientists think that animals may do a lot of jobs.”理解可知。很多动物都会做事情。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“dogs can guard(看护) a house ,”理解可知。狗会看家,故选A。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“elephants can do some heavy jobs.”理解可知。大象会干重活,故选A.
小题5:理解判断题,根据文中语句“In America apes(猿)can help people make cars.”理解可知。猿会开车,故选D。
点评:抓住大意和细节题,阅读时把关键词标志出来,以提高阅读的效率。
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Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class,   1   to the interesting or sometimes boring words of their teachers. At break (休息) , they run, play and shout happily . Butshould students spend their free time after school?
In western countries,   3   is normal for students to have a part-time  4 after school or at weekends. Students can make their  5   money and learn more about the real world. They enjoy the independence (独立) and money, and their parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents  6  so much about their children’s studies that they would like to see their children spending most of their time  7 for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that  8  , but I think everything should be kept in balance. Sometimes, western school children 9  long hours after school to make money, so they  10  too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important.
小题1:
A.addingB.gettingC.replyingD.listening
小题2:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.which
小题3:
A.thisB.thatC.itD.such
小题4:
A.workB.jobC.programD.plan
小题5:
A.richB.anyC.ownD.some
小题6:
A.laughB.worryC.causeD.concentrate
小题7:
A.chattingB.studyingC.succeedingD.obeying
小题8:
A.raceB.pointC.wayD.license
小题9:
A.studyB.solveC.regardD.work
小题10:
A.faceB.matterC.achieveD.become

Today Newtown is a clean place, but many years ago there were millions of rats there. The rats even attacked (攻击 ) the cats and dogs. Sometimes many of them tried to bite men or women at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed (伤害 ) many people.
The city office ordered every one to kill rats. However, most people were lazy, so they did not kill many rats. The city office could do nothing with the citizens and could do nothing with the rats, either. Some time later, they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats. They got as many dead rats as they could. And some of them even stopped their own work to kill rats because they could get more pay. Every day a city official(官员 ) put all the dead rats together. He was very busy doing that, because sometimes a man brought hundreds of them in one day. Two weeks later, there were not so many rats in the city as before,  but people still brought many dead rats to the city office. The city officials felt surprised at this but at last they found out people were stealing the dead rats they had collected. So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats and the city did not have to pay any more money for that.
小题1:The rats in Newtown were once ______
A.as big as catsB.as dangerous as dogs
C.huge in sizeD.run into cars there
小题2:When the city office first ordered the citizens to kill rats, most people ______.
A.had to pay for each dead rat
B.stole dead rats
C.were too lazy to kill rats
D.killed nearly all the rats very soon
小题3:A big hole was dug so that ______.
A.the rats could come out to attack people at night
B.people could take many rats
C.the people loved dead rats
D.people could not steal dead rats for money
阅读理解
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “ I’m going to lose weight(减肥) tomorrow.”
小题1: How often do most boys play basketball?
A.EverydayB.Twiceaday
C.Twiceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.
小题2: Why do the girls dislike to play basketball?
A.Becausetheyhavenotime.
B.Becausetheythinkitisnoteasy.
C.Becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys.
D.Becausetheydon’tliketoexercise.
小题3: When does Tony often run for 30 minutes?
A.Everymorning.
B.Everyafternoon
C.Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed.
D.Everyeveningbeforesupper
小题4: How often does Gray swim in winter?
A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threetimesaweek.
C.Itisn’tmentionedinthepassageD.Hardlyever
小题5: Why is Sally so fat?
A.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise.
B.Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch.
C.Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise.
D.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise,andshelikestoeatjunkfood.

How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均值) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they can not sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall sleep. This problem is called (叫做) insomnia. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special (特别的) ideas to another to make them sleep. Benjaming Franklin, the famous stateman (政治家) and inventor (发明家),had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Lousis XIV of France had 13 beds and hoped that he could fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side on the end of the bed!
小题1:.Most American people need________ hours of sleep a night.
A.3B.10C.7-8D.5-6
小题2:People need_________ sleep as they get older.
A.moreB.less(更少的)C.noD.little
小题3:“The problem is called insomnia.” Here “insomnia” means_________.
A.going to sleep easilyB.sleep at daytime
C.the ways of sleepD.not being able to(能够)go to sleep
小题4:Mark Twain lay on his side on the end of the bed because he_________.
A.was an old manB.thought it was easy to go sleep
C.was a famous writerD.didn’t have much room to sleep in
小题5:The passage is mainly (主要地) talking about_________.
A.sleepB.insomnia
C.how to go to bedD.the famous person
These days, more and more people begin to look after their health by exercising. What sport should we do then?
● Ping-pong
Wang Bing opened up a ping-pong room. He was very surprised that there were so many people coming on the first day of the new year. He added five more tables, but it still couldn’t meet the need. “I am pleased to see so many people like playing ping-pong. It’s a very good sport for health, ” said Wang Bing.
● Basketball
Xia Wen works in a bookstore. He often goes to play basketball in the middle school near the bookstore. “Although the students are having their summer holidays, to my surprise, the playground is crowded with people,” said Xia Wen.
Of course, there are some other sports that people can do to keep healthy. But it’s certain that people who often exercise can work better.
小题1:Nowadays, people look after their health by ______.
A.playing ping-pongB.playing basketballC.doing exerciseD.working
小题2:Wang Bing is ______.
A.the worker in the bookstoreB.a ping-pong player
C.a basketball playerD.the boss of the ping-pong room
小题3:There were too many people in the ping-pong room, so Wang Bing ______.
A.added another five tablesB.bought five chairs
C.said ping-pong was good for healthD.was too surprised to do anything
小题4:The playground was crowded during the holidays because ______.
A.students still stayed at schoolB.people went there to play ping-pong
C.people went there to play basketballD.students went to school to read books
小题5:If people want to do their work better, they should ______.
A.play ping-pong oftenB.play basketball often
C.have holidays oftenD.do exercise often
Everyone has got two personalities(性格)the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry
小题1:You may find the passage in       .
A. a science magazine            B A guide book
C. a sports newspaper            D. a story book
小题2:When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A.In the daytimeB.At the beginning of sleep
C.At nightD.During the deep sleep
小题3:Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep       .
A.on curled upB.on her stomachC.on her backD.on her side
小题4:What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
小题5:What does the passage tell us?
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

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