题目内容


What will the house look like in the future? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects（建筑师） believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to keep the home’s temperature.
 The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
 Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier to flow out hot air from the chimney.
小题1:What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．Green house of the futureB．The greener, the better
C．How to build green housesD．Changes of the houses
小题2:We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home_______.
A．with the root of a leafB．with the energy from sunlight
C．with the soil under the groundD．with gardens on its walls
小题3:What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A．It will take in light.B．It will produce energy.
C．It will turn dark.D．It will turn white.
小题4:The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future________.            .
A．will be more deliciousB．need more cooks
C．cost as much as possibleD．will be greener
小题5: A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause________.          .
A．pollutionB．accidentC．noiseD．techniques

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A

小题1:理解推断归纳题，由文中第一自然段理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题，由文中第二自然段理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题，由文中语句“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题，由文中第三自然段理解可知。。
小题5:细节理解题，由文中由文中第四自然段理解可知。
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Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.
Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(专家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.
In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e-mails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
小题1:_______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.
A．ChinaB．AmericaC．CanadaD．Russia
小题2:There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.
A．107 million oldB．22.7 million old
C．107 million youngD．22.7 million young
小题3:Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.
A．playing online games
B．searching for information
C．chatting with their friends
D．sending e-mails to others
小题4:Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she
______.
A．thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homework
B．thinks her students can get more background information than the others
C．wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests
D．wants to know what her students do and think about at home
小题5:Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?
A．Giving them a call.
B．Going to see them.
C．Writing a letter to them.
D．Sending e-mails to them.
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.
Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a household’s waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.
As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.
小题1:What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?
A．Making the environment green.
B．Recycling as much as possible.
C．Making more products than necessary.
D．Having more things than being needed.
小题2:What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?
A．To show the facts of over-used packaging.
B．To talk about the possible greenest ways.
C．To teach people how to do recycling at home.
D．To express worries about environmental problems.
小题3:What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B．Other products are better packaged than food.
C．We can’t always connect quality with packaging.
D．Supermarkets should care more about packaging.
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Supermarkets should recycle first.
B．Packaging causes serious problems.
C．Needless things are mostly recycled.
D．Recycling should be done in the first place.

Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources（资源）are nonrenewable（不可再生的）. That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. One example of these resources is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.
There is a second reason for throwing less away. All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Often, it is put into garbage dumps（垃圾场）. Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps ill be filled up with all this trash.
There are three ways to cut down on trash.
One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspapers may become paper bags. A glassware can be melted（熔化）and made into a bottle.
Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use a bottle again that can hold mustard（芥末酱）or something else.
The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, for example, stopping buying things that you don’t need in the first place. That reduces the amount of the earth’s resources.
任务型阅读：根据文章内容填写下面表格。（10分）
Reasons for throwing less away
Some resources are 1            .
The 2          will be filled up with all this trash.
To 3           something.
Ways to cut down on trash
To 4           things.
 
To 5           the amount of trash you make.
The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)

It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology

Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.

Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
小题1:                  can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A．Satellites B．Receivers
C．Global Positioning SystemD．Underwater Robot
小题2:According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A．It has carried people to other planets.
B．It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C．Russia and America are working for it.
D．Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
小题3:Hercules is used to                   .
A．save lives in the sea
B．take pictures in the sea
C．repair the broken ships
D．look for the ancient ships in the sea
小题4:From the passage, we know that                   .
A．the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B．it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C．it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D．technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
小题5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To help us study some new technology.
B．To tell us technology is changing the world.
C．To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D．To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

There are all kinds of machines. They  21  in many different ways. One kind of machine is called a computer. A computer can do many things. A computer can do math problems. People can also do math problems. But they cannot do it   22  a computer.
Computers remember things. Computers do   23  people tell them. People cannot remember as many things as computers. Computers help tell   24  the weather will   25  .Computers help fly rockets and spaceships.
These are   26  of ways computers are used. They are used in 27  ways. Some computers do just 28  things. Some computers can do a lot of things. There are  29  computers. There are big computers. There may be computers in your school. Do you   30  what they do?
小题1:.
A．useB．are usedC．are usingD．will use
小题2:.
A．faster thanB．as fast asC．more quickly thanD．so big as
小题3:.
A．somethingB．thatC．everythingD．things
小题4:.
A．WhichB．whereC．whatD．why
小题5:. A. be like       B. be               C. look             D feel
小题6:.
A．allB．manyC．a lotD．only some
小题7:.
A．thousandB．thousandsC．thousand ofD．thousands of
小题8:.
A．a littleB．littleC．fewD．a few
小题9:.
A．largeB．hugeC．goodD．small
小题10:.
A．getB．talkC．makeD．know
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see’ that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.
You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. It’s important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
Main idea: How to be a successful English 46________?
Step 1
Feel confident about English
47________ in yourself and you will make it.
Don’t be 48________ of making mistakes.
Step 2
49________ your English
To 50______ your writing, form a good 51________ of keeping a diary or making notes.
To communicate well in English, speak English as much as 52__________
Step 3
53________ your language.
Think about your 54________ in the English class
Write your achievements in you diary.
Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are equally 55_________ in English learning.
More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.
The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.
小题1:The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _______ of that in1900.
A．halfB．one-thirdC．two-fifthsD．one-fifth
小题2:The people who _______ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
A．pick fruits and kill animals to eat
B．use plants for food and medicine
C．have lived there for about ten thousand years
D．made the roads and the airports
小题3:Those people built roads and airports in order to ________.
A．carry away the gold conveniently
B．make people there live a better life
C．stop spreading the new diseases
D．develop the tourism(旅游业) there
小题4:We can infer the underlined word blockades probably means:
A．包围B．障碍C．街区D．通道
小题5: From the passage, we learn that _________.
A．we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees
B．the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C．to humans, gold is more important than trees
D．we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals
Trees are one of the oldest plants on the earth. Just like us, trees change a lot  1 they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn to   2  themselves. For example, many tree grow thorns (刺)to tell animals  3 near. Most young trees have large and deep green leaves to  4  enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy. When trees are four years old, they are strong enough to  5 the challenge(挑战)in life. At the age of fifteen, they become young adults and grow more   6 . They will have their own flowers and fruit. After the trees are twenty to twenty-five years old, they are called real adults because they reach their  7 . Adults trees give us oxygen and natural beauty. If we  8 them very well, they will live healthily for many years. As time goes on, trees begin older and older and even  9 . At this time, they still have their important places in nature and uses for people.  10 many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience.
小题1:
A．beforeB．when C．after D．since
小题2:
A．protectB．provideC．prevent D．pollute
小题3:
A．to goB．to leaveC．not to goD．not to leave
小题4:
A．enjoyB．keepC．stay D．catch
小题5:
A．getB．receiveC．face D．welcome
小题6:
A．fastB．fasterC．slow D．slowly
小题7:
A．weightsB．heightsC．styles D．sizes
小题8:
A．look forB．look after C．look outD．look at
小题9:
A．dieB．hurtC．wasteD．throw
小题10:
A．OnB．InC．ForD．At

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