Question

【题目】阅读以下四篇短文，请根据要求作答。A篇根据短文内容，判断下列句子，正确的用“A”，错误的用“B”。（每小题2分，共10分）B.C篇根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）D篇根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）

A

Clean water is not only important for people to produce food，but necessary for our life. However，many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.

Farmers use 70－85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry(工业)uses，but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.

Home use takes up(占据)only 8% in the world. But as cities grow，more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.

In 60% of European cities，people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.

In Australia，the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.

The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.

【1】In developed countries，most water is used by industry.

【2】People in Asia have enough clean water to use.

【3】To save water，Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.

【4】According to the passage，scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.

【5】Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了，干净的水给人们生产食品不仅是重要的，而且是生活的必需品。然而，在亚洲和非洲的很多人没有使用足够的干净的水。世界卫生组织报道，每天约有4000儿童死于肮脏的水或水的缺乏。各个国家已经采取措施来合理利用水资源，科学家和联合国正在寻找良好的水资源。管理是解决问题的关键。我们可以一起工作，在我们的日常生活中保护我们的淡水。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.在发达国家大部分水用于工业。所以该选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句However，many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use.可知亚洲和非洲的许多人们没有足够使用的干净的水。所以应该选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知澳洲人和欧洲人都被鼓励循环使用二手水。所以该选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem科学家正在寻找好的解决水的方法。可知该选B。

【5】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Home use takes up(占据)only 8% in the world. But as cities grow，more water will be used.”可知城市人口增多，家庭用水也将会随之增加。所以该选A。