题目内容

           
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love :12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important things in a person’s life?
A．Hard-work.B．Knowledge.C．Money.D．Attitude.
小题2:According to the passage, what’s the mark of the word “succeed”?
A．50B．60 C．70D．80
小题3: What does the underlined word “positive” mean in the text?
A．正面B．反面C．积极的D．消极的
小题4:According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ___________.
A．change your attitudeB．say your prayers to God
C．ask for help from othersD．try math-solving methods
小题5:From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A．different attitudes come from different courses of life.
B．mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
C．failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
D．none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C 

小题1:本文的第三段第四行为Different attitudes lead to different courses of life 所表示的含义为态度才是一个人最重要的东西，故本题选D。
小题2:成功的分数应该为60分，s为19，u为21，c为3，e为5，d为4，所以成功的单词为60分，故本题选B。
小题3:本文最后一句为if you take a positive attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.所表示的含义为如果你以积极的态度对待失败，你将会发现你会得到回报，故positive为积极的含义，故本题选C。
小题4:本文主要谈论了如果你遇到问题，最主要的是改变你的态度，态度才是最重要的，故本题选A。
小题5:本文最后一句为if you take a positive attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.所表示的含义为如果你以积极的态度对待失败，即使你会有损失，但你将会发现你会得到回报，故本题选C。
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If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons（吨）.The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted（举）the huge stones without our modern machines（机器）.
The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs （坟墓）strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life. But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums.
小题1:The Great Pyramid is in ________.
A．China B．Japan C．Egypt D．France
小题2: A pyramid is ______.
A．a house B．a huge stone C．a king’s tomb D．the name of a museum
小题3:The Great Pyramid is about _______ and made of _______ huge stones.
A．137 metres high; 100,000 B．137 high metres; 2,300,000
C．137 metres; 2,300,000 D．137 meters high; 2,300,000
小题4:Pyramids are built for _______.
A．the kings B．the queens（皇后）C．the kings' teachers D．People
小题5:The kings thought they had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until _________.
A．they came home B．they became alive
C．they die D．they were on show in museums
Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we’re thankful for turned out to be what they are.

1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.

2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C’s would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.

3. During World WarⅡ, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.
小题1:The right time order of the three inventions should be ________.
A．fireworks, the microwave and Coca-Cola
B．fireworks, Coca-Cola and the microwave
C．Coca-Cola, fireworks and the microwave
D．the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks
小题2:Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was ________.
A．looking for a way to melt his chocolate
B．trying to know how a magnetron could cook
C．working to know how the magnetron works
D．asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven
小题3:The underlined phrase “ blew up” might mean _______ in Chinese.
A．爆炸B．膨胀C．升华D．蒸发
小题4:What can we learn from the above invention stories?
A．Experiments make great inventors of our time.
B．Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.
C．Inventors come out of hard work at any time.
D．A small incident may lead to a great invention.

American school life is different from (和……不同) Chinese. American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. They put their school bags in their lockers (柜子) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats (座位) when (当……时候) they answer their teachers questions
At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like pizza(比萨), hot dogs or hamburgers. At 1:00 in the afternoon, they start to have classes. Their classes are usually over(结束) at three o’clock. Then they join in the activities （活动）of clubs or sports.
Time
 Activities
At 8:30 am
小题1:__________
At 12:00
小题2:__________
小题3:_______
Have classes
After 3:00 pm
Join the clubs or play sports
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper. You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
小题1: What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________.
A．more people could be educatedB．more books could be printed
C．paper is one of the most important productsD．Paper was invented by man.
小题2:When was paper made in southern Europe?
A．Before 1100.B．After 1400.
C．After 1100.D．Before 1400
小题3:Which country makes the best paper?
A．Norway.B．Canada
C．The United States.D．Finland.
小题4: What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?
A．Books are warmer.B．Newspapers are warmer.
C．Paper is the warmest.D．Houses are the warmest.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The invention of paper.B．The best paper
C．The paper-makingD．The uses of paper.
Gina was a 3rd grader. She was very clever, but she had no friends at school until Rita joined her class. New to the city and too shy to make any friends, Rita did not mind being Gina's friend. At least she had someone to play with.
One day the teacher scolded (训斥) Rita for not concentrating when she was doing some math problems. The whole class laughed at her and Rita cried hard. The teacher had patiently explained how to do them, but Rita was just not able to understand.
Gina told her mother about Rita's bad day. "Why don't you try to help her?" asked her mother. " She likes you very much."
" Mommy, I don't have time to waste." said Gina.
" But Rita is your friend and if you don't help her, who will?" said her mother. But Gina didn't think so.
" Then Gina's mother decided to act tough(强硬地)." If you don't help her, I will not let you watch cartoons for a week."
Extremely unhappy, Gina taught Rita. Rita understood, for Gina knew how to explain things simply. Rita was excited and told everyone what a good friend Gina was.
One day, Gina made a mistake, and the principal (校长) asked Gina to pick up the waste paper in every classroom after school.
After school, Gina began to clean the classrooms and she felt very sad. Rita found out about it and went to help her do it.
From that day, Gina and Rita became the best of friends.
小题1: Did Rita mind making friends with Gina?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题2: What happened after the teacher scolded Rita?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题3: Why did Rita understand the math problems after Gina taught her?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题4:How did Gina feel when she was made to pick up waste paper?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What can we learn form the story?
__________________________________________________________________________
Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of      to people’s life and work. For example, people have to get up      to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is     .
There are many causes (原因) for      problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长) in the         of private cars. Cars need more space but they      fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very     . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people don’t care about traffic     . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still     . This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we      these problems? I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less. It may be a helpful way.
小题1:
A．suggestionsB．problemsC．types D．imaginations
小题2:
A．quietlyB．lateC．gently D．early
小题3:
A．overB．onC．inD．out
小题4:
A．foodB．waterC．trafficD．electricity
小题5:
A．priceB．numberC．populationD．distance
小题6:
A．giveB．useC．make D．carry
小题7:
A．wideB．longC．crowdedD．empty
小题8:
A．rulesB．waysC．reportsD．dates
小题9:
A．greenB．redC．yellow D．black
小题10:
A．discuss B．thinkC．forget D．solve
Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to amount to much. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.
First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn't do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.
Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.
It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer(转学). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.
It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.
For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefield's influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.
I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.
小题1: What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l?
A．get rich.B．get successful.
C．get recovered.D．become healthy.
小题2:From the second paragraph we know that______________.
A．the writer's parents lost confidence in the writer completely
B．the writer's speech problems didn’t stop him from reading
C．the writer's parents tried many things to encourage him
D．the writer couldn't improve his speech ability from reading
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．The writer’s parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability.
B．The new school was not far away from where they lived.
C．The teachers in the new school were gold stars
D．The writer himself wanted to transfer to a new school.
小题4:In which grade did the turning point in writer's life appear?
A．In Grade Two.B．In Grade Three
C．In Grade FourD．In Grade Five
小题5:.What can we learn from the passage?
A．A good teacher is hard to find in our lives.
B．Many students have speech difficulties,
C．Confidence is very important in one's life
D．Different teaching methods work the same
We go to school every day to become a better person. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs Obama shared her views on education with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter as long as you have perseverance (毅力).
Mrs Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged… I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: ‘A good education is something that no one can take away from you.’”
Mrs Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. It’s not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, she noted.
Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. It could help young people from different countries work together to deal with problems such as climate change, Mrs Obama said.

Views from Michelle Obama on  小题1:
Tips
小题2:
 
To aim  小题3:
and get a good education
*To have perseverance. If you insist, you will    小题4: .
*To feel the weight and encouragement from her  小题5: .
*To study     小题6: .
 
To study     小题7:
* It’s important to have real experience with    小题8:  languages, cultures and societies.
*To gain    小题9:  international relations.
*To work together to deal with problems   小题10:  climate change.

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