题目内容
________ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.
What
What a
How
How a
As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media, if the wavelength (波长) is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red.
In a word, red light helps drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
【小题1】______ has the longest wavelength of all light we can see.
A.Red | B.Green | C.Yellow | D.Black |
A.windy | B.sunny | C.rainy | D.cloudy |
A.red can make people happier | B.the scattering of red is very short |
C.the scattering of red is very long | D.red can make people more excited |
A.逃避 | B.防止 | C.处理 | D.检查 |
A.why accidents happen | B.how the red light travels |
C.why we use red traffic lights | D.how to stop in time at traffic lights |
Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.
You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.
First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze(结冰) again.
After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!
This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.
【小题1】We must use when we carry out this experiment.
A.a fridge | B.some food | C.a table | D.some salt |
A.More than three minutes. | B.Five minutes or two. |
C.Only one minute or two. | D.About ten minutes. |
A.physics | B.biology | C.chemistry | D.maths |
When spring comes, the days get ____ and the nights get _____.
A.long; short |
B.short; long |
C.shorter; longer |
D.longer; shorter |