题目内容
When spring comes, the days get ____ and the nights get _____.
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A．long; short |
B．short; long |
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C．shorter; longer |
D．longer; shorter |
【答案】
D
【解析】本题符合the +比较级···，the +另一个比较级，表示越···越···，根据本句意思，可知答案为D
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Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings?
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）.
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
【小题1】In which season do sandstorms usually happen?
【小题2】Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?
【小题3】The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_________”.
【小题4】 According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms?
【小题5】Which is not stated in the passage？_______________ .
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）.
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
【小题1】In which season do sandstorms usually happen?
| A．In spring. | B．In summer. | C．In autumn. | D．In winter. |
| A．Fujian Province. | B．Yunnan Province. | C．Jiangsu Province. | D．Gansu Province. |
| A．使……哭泣 | B．弄倒 | C．摧残 | D．加固 |
| A．Health problems. | B．Traffic problems. |
| C．The loss of farm animals. | D．Noise pollution. |
| A．Trees can help keep enough rain water |
| B．More trees need to be planted |
| C．Some people are doing harm to the environment |
| D．Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma |
根据短文的内容，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最合适的答案填在括号里
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually 41 in February. Everyone in 42 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually helps his parents 43 their house and do some 44 and other housework. 45 that day everyone in China eats 46 ， New year’s cake and some other 47 food. Li Lei likes New Year’s cake, 48 Wang Lin says jiaozi is better than New Year’s cake. He thinks jiaozi can 49 us good luck. Chinese people eat the New Year’s cake and jiaozi in their houses. 50 happy they are!
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually 41 in February. Everyone in 42 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually helps his parents 43 their house and do some 44 and other housework. 45 that day everyone in China eats 46 ， New year’s cake and some other 47 food. Li Lei likes New Year’s cake, 48 Wang Lin says jiaozi is better than New Year’s cake. He thinks jiaozi can 49 us good luck. Chinese people eat the New Year’s cake and jiaozi in their houses. 50 happy they are!
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Look! There are thousands of people waiting to buy tickets home in the railway station．Each time when Spring Festival comes，buying tickets of train trip would be very hard．And things seem to be getting worse and worse，although we have greatly increased the mileage(总里程) of railway network and speeded up trains．Why? It’s because too many people want to go back home to spend Spring Festival with their family．Many people become angry with the Ministry(部)of Railways．They wonder why it is hopeless for them to get the tickets from the railway station．Instead，they sometimes can only buy them from ticket scalpers at much higher price．
The Ministry of Railways estimated(估计) that about 216 million passengers would travel by train during the 40-day peak period(高峰期) during the 2010 Spring Festival holiday．The number of travelers will be 8％higher than that of 2009．This problem even attracted the President Hu Jintao’s attention．He wrote a note to Liu Zhijun，Minister of the Ministry of Railways，asking him to make sure of a “smooth and safe” transportation．Afterwards，officials from the Ministry of Railways said they would try their best not to let any ticket-buyers spend Spring Festival at the railway station．
【小题1】What does the underlined word “scalper” in the first paragraph mean?
【小题2】Many people can’t buy the tickets from the railway station，and they sometimes can only buy them from the scalpers ．
【小题3】How many people took the train trip during the peak period during the 2009 Spring Festival holiday?
【小题4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
The Ministry of Railways estimated(估计) that about 216 million passengers would travel by train during the 40-day peak period(高峰期) during the 2010 Spring Festival holiday．The number of travelers will be 8％higher than that of 2009．This problem even attracted the President Hu Jintao’s attention．He wrote a note to Liu Zhijun，Minister of the Ministry of Railways，asking him to make sure of a “smooth and safe” transportation．Afterwards，officials from the Ministry of Railways said they would try their best not to let any ticket-buyers spend Spring Festival at the railway station．
【小题1】What does the underlined word “scalper” in the first paragraph mean?
| A．代售点 | B．售票员 | C．票贩 | D．赌徒 |
| A．expensively | B．wrongly | C．dangerously | D．hardly |
| A．About 216 million． | B．About 172 million． |
| C．About 200 million． | D．About 233 million． |
| A．People go home much more easily during the Spring Festival． |
| B．It is very hard to buy tickets in the railway station during the Spring Festival． |
| C．President Hu Jintao cares about the railway building problem． |
| D．The Ministry of Railways felt sorry about the problem． |
Dictionaries say that “spring fever” is a lazy or restless feeling . People usually have the feeling on the first warm day of spring. Everyone has probably felt it at one time or another . people have talked about it for years.
Recently, scientists have taken a good look at spring fever. What they found is quite surprising.
In many places we live in , the winter months often seem dark and dreary. When spring comes late March , the world becomes colorful . The number of daylight hours grows with each passing day. According to many scientists, all the sunlight sets off chemicals in the brain (大脑). The chemicals make our feeling change and bring on spring fever.
【小题1】How do people who have spring fever feel ?
| A．active | B．awake | C．energetic | D．restless . |
| A．colors | B．sunlight | C．dark | D．illness |
| A．沉闷的 | B．暖和的 | C．晴朗的 | D．明亮的 |
| A．How to Get Over Spring Fever | B．Spring Fever |
| C．Darkness in winter | D．Spring and winter |