题目内容

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Computers can help humans do many things, but humans must give them i 小题1:  , otherwise , they won’t know what to do. With the help of computers, people can find information they want in s小题2: . It works very quickly and correctly. The first computers cost much and took u 小题3:much room. But later they become c 小题4: and smaller. Now, computers are also compact(精密的). People can p 小题5:them on their table or c 小题6: them form place to place.
Robots are moving parts c 小题7: by a computer. They can work for a very log time w 小题8:  complaining or getting t 小题9:  , and they can do many things instead of people . So some people fear that one day many people will l  小题10: their jobs because of these robots.

小题1:information 
小题2:seconds
小题3:up
小题4:cheaper
小题5:place/put
小题6:carry
小题7:controlled
小题8:without
小题9:tired
小题10:lose

试题分析:本文讲述了电脑的发展历程,从大到小,从昂贵到便宜;另外,还介绍了机器人的情况。
小题1:根据题干,本句的意思是“但是人们必须给它们一些信息。”“信息”是information。
小题2:本句的意思是“人们能在几秒内找到自己想要的信息。”“秒”是second。所以本题填seconds。
小题3:根据文章,本句的意思是“起初的电脑很贵,而且占很大的空间。”“占据(空间)”是take up。所以本题填up。
小题4:根据上句可知,本句的意思是“它们变得更便宜更小”,故填cheaper。
小题5:根据上下文可知,本句的意思是“人们可以将它们放在桌子上”。“放置”是put或place。
小题6:根据form place to place.可知,应该是“拿着四处走动”“拿”应用carry。
小题7:根据题干,本句的意思是“机器人就是被电脑控制的能动的机器。”“被控制”是controlled。
小题8:本句的意思是“它们能工作很长时间而不抱怨”“无,没有”是without。所以本题填without。
小题9:根据上题和本空的首字母可知,本处应该是变累,故应用tired。
小题10:本句的意思是“一些人担心有一天许多人会因为机器人而失去工作。”“失去”是lose。所以本题填lose。
点评:完成本题有一定的难度,首先应该熟读文章,弄清文章的意思,熟悉电脑的发展历程;其次,应结合文意和句意选择合适的词,注意推断;再次应注意词的时态和固定用法。
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