Question

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy ?? from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to ?? our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material(材料). The soap you ?? your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toys are made from oil.

??? Oil is? ?? to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many ?? to find oil. One tool measures(测量) the pull of gravity(重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. ?? tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel ?? different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use ?? to find the rocks that have oil in them.

We need ? ?? oil, and we are using up the oil wells(井) we know about. ?? we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?

1.A. goes? ???? B. comes??? ? C. leaves ????????????? ?? D. stays???????

2.A. design? ?? B. protect ????????????? ??? C. heat?? ????? D. hot

3.A. wash? ??? B. put? ????????????? ??? C. dry? ??????? D. touch?????????????

4.A. easy? ??? B. important?? C. interesting? ? D. hard

5.A. ways? ??? B. roads? ???? C. streets? ???? D. bridges?????????

6.A. Any other? B. Other ????? C. Another ??? D. The other

7.A. to? ????? B. from?? ???? C. at?? ?????? D. through???????? ???

8.A. them? ?? B. it?? ??????? C. one?? ????? D. that

9.A. little? ?? B. a lot of ????? C. many? ??? D. a few??????????

10.A. Or?? ?? B. But?? ????? C. So? ??????? D. Also

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：石油是非常重要的，它有时被称为“黑色的金子”。我们的能源一半来自石油。我们用它来运行我们的汽车和工厂和加热我们的家，办公室和学校。日常用品有许多是用石油制作的。石油是很难找到的，因为它是埋藏在地球深部。今天，我们发现石油的许多方面。一个工具测量引力的。重力较弱的地方可能有油。另一个工具是声波。声波以不同的速度穿过不同种类的岩石。我们可以用它们来发现有油。我们需要很多的石油，我们正在用尽我们的石油。很快，我们必须找到新的途径来寻找“黑色的金子”。

1.考查动词及语境的理解。A. goes去； B. comes来；C. leaves离开；D. stays待。句意：我们半的能源来自于石油。固定短语come from,来自。故选：B.

2.考查语境的理解。A. design设计；B. protect保护；C. heat使热；D. hot热的。联系原文：We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools.句意：我们用它来运行我们的汽车和工厂和加热我们的家，办公室和学校。故选：C.

3.考查语境的理解。A. wash洗；B. put放；C. dry干的；D. touch 触摸。分析前文提到是衣服可能有它为原料，香皂有的也是由石油为原料，洗手用的作定语修饰香皂， 故选：A.

4.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. hard困难的。Oil is hard to find, because it is deep under the earth.句意：石油是很难找到的，因为它是在地球的深部。因为它在地球的深部，所以发现它是很困难的。故选：D.

5.考查名词及语境的理解。A. ways方式；B. roads路；C. streets街道；D. bridges桥梁。分析下文，我们有测量与重力的方式来寻找石油，都是介绍找石油的方式，故选：A.

6.考查代词及语境的理解。A. Any other 其它的任何一个；B. Other其它的； C. Another另一个； D. The other另一个（两者中的另一个）。Another tool measures sound waves.句意：另一个测量工具是声波。联系前文，提及了几种寻找石油的工具，后面是名词单数，三者以上的另一个用another.故选C.

7.考查介词及语境的理解。A. to 向；B. from 从……；C. at 在；D. through通过。 分析原句声波通过不同的岩石，从物体的内部穿过用through.例如：We walk through the forest.我们穿过森林。故选：D

8.考查代词及语境的理解。A. them 他们（宾格）； B. it它： C. one一个（还可用表示一类事物中的一个）；D. that那个。原文：We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.句意：我们可以用它们来发现有油岩石层。Them代替waves（可数名词复数）故选：A.

9.考查语境的理解。A. little少的；B. a lot of许多（修饰可数名词或不可数名词）；C. many许多（修饰可数名词）；D. a few一些。分析句意：我们需要许多石油。石油为不可数名词，故选：B.

10.考查连词及语境的理解。A. Or 或者；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Also也。分析我们知道会用尽石油，因此我们要寻找新的能源。故选：C.

考点：新闻报道类阅读。