题目内容
【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
Problems | Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying【1】attention to eye care. | |
Causes | Solutions | |
◆ Not enough food, genes and aging can【2】poor eyesight. | ◆ Eating healthy foods which are【3】in vitamins A, C and E will do good to our eyesight. | |
◆ Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as【4】as reading. | ◆ It’s best to take a break now and then. | |
◆ Something dirty can make your eyes red | ◆ Clean your eyes by using cold water. | |
◆ UV rays can do【5】to our eyes. | ◆You’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyesight from UV rays. | |
Conclusions | All in all, it’s very important for us to care for our eyes. | |
【答案】
【1】
【2】
【3】
【4】
【5】
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文说明了眼部护理对于每个人来说都很重要，尤其是自然的眼部护理更重要，导致视力差的原因：没有吃足够的食物、基因和老化、电视、电脑和阅读；吃健康的食物有助于你的视力变好，尤其是含维生素多的食物，护理眼睛的方法。
【1】根据短文开头句Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care可知我们中的很多人都没有太多注意眼睛护理的重要性，所以填写little/no。
【2】根据第二段开头There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老).可知没有足够的食物，基因和老化都会导致视力弱，所以填写cause。
【3】根据第三段中Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.可知吃富含维生素A、C、E的健康食物对视力有益。所以填写rich。
【4】根据第二段中Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.可知电视、电脑和阅读都会导致视力低下，所以填写well。
【5】根据第二段末For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays可知紫外线对我们的眼睛有害，所以填写harm。
