题目内容
Only a hundred years ago, people seldom traveled far out of their birthplace. Books were very expensive and there were few national
(国家的)newspapers and no radio or TV. In fact, most people spent their time talking and listening. And only a little reading and writing went on and many people were unable to read and write. For this reason, native dialects(方言)grew up and people spoke as their parents and grandparents did. A Cornwall woman who traveled just as far as London would find that people spoke a complete different language.Sometimes it is hard to take in just how much things have changed. You always have books around, read magazines and newspapers, have different TV or radio programs. You and everyone around you, often travel not just in British islands but all of the world. Modern science has changed our life and distances
(距离)have been made shorter. It might have taken a Cornwall woman three days to travel to London. Now it takes less than two hours by air, less than four by train and less than six by road.The result of this is that the language we use is becoming more national and the dialect are dying out. Writing, printing
(印刷)and broadcasting(广播)have speeded up this change as one dialect has come to be used by more and more people. This is the dialect called Standard(标准的)English which was first used outside London in the south and east Midlands.(1) From the passage we know that a century ago __________.
[ ]
A
.people wouldn't like to leave their birthplaceB
.there were neither books nor newspapersC
.most people couldn't read and writeD
.people learned to read and write from their family members(2) If a Cornwall woman went to London a hundred years ago, she would find _________.
[ ]
A
.London was not far from her birthplaceB
.London was a strange cityC
.she could easily understand London peopleD
.she could hardly understand London people(3) Things have changed so much that people are not _____________ any more.
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A
.watching TV and listening to the radioB
.reading books and magazinesC
.traveling just within the British islandsD
.traveling over tile world(4) English is becoming more national because ________ .
[ ]
A
.distances have been made shorter by modern scienceB
.it takes a Cornwall woman less time to travel to LondonC
.the capital of England has been moved to a place near CornwallD
.people mustn't speak dialect in England(5) Today Standard English is __________.
[ ]
A
.dying out slowlyB
.used by more and more peopleC
.used in east Midlands onlyD
.used by London people only根据短文内容,选出适当的单词填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次。请将答案转涂到答题卡51至60处。E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD; H涂BC; I涂BD;J涂CD。
A. to B. home C. behind D. fast E. foreign F. scared G. joke H. close I. playing J. so |
One day a mother mouse and her babies were out. They were enjoying 76 games. Suddenly a hungry cat came up to them! The cat hid(藏) 77 a big tree. She could hear the mice talk. After the mother mouse and her babies knew what had happened, the cat jumped from her hiding-place and started 78 run after them.
The mother mouse and her babies began to run away. They hurried towards their 79 But the baby mice were 80 frightened that they could not run very 81 . The cat came 82 . What was to be done?
The mother mouse stopped running, turned round and faced the cat, shouting “Bow! Wow! Bowwow!” just like an angry dog. The cat was so 83 that she ran away. The mother mouse turned to her babies, “Now you see how important it is to learn a 84 language!”
Just then she heard a shout "Miao! Miao!" just like the cat.
“Oh, the cat's coming back. We must run right now.” The mother mouse called out to her children. “Haha! It's only a 85 ”said one of her children. “I have learned a foreign language.”