题目内容
During World War II, a Jewish(犹太)lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ________.
A.fifties
B.fifty
C.fiftieth
D.the fiftieth
For example,in the U.S.A.people point to their heads when they think someone is clever.However,in Europe it means“He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.”
In our Chinese culture,nodding our head up and down means“yes”and shaking our head from side to side means“no”.However,in parts of India,Greece and Turkey,it means just the opposite.
In England or the U.S.A.,when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb(拇指)and the second finger,it means“You’re all right or everything is OK.”However,if we do this in France or Belgium,it means“You’re worth zero.”In Greece or Turkey,we should not make this gesture,or we will be thought to be very rude.
The meaning of gestures can also change over time.In the 1960s,the V sign meant“peace”.However,during World War Ⅱ,it meant“victory”.In Greece,it is a very insulting (污辱性)sign.
Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning all over the world, such as smiling and crying.
根据短文内容.用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。
People pointing to their heads | In the U.S.A. | In Europe |
They think someone is clever. | He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head. | |
Nodding one’s head up and down | In China | 【小题1】_______________ |
It means “yes”. | It means “no”. | |
Raising one’s hand and making,a circle with the thumb and the second finger | In England or the U.S.A. | In France Or Belgium. |
【小题2】_____________ | You’re worth zero. | |
The V sign | 【小题3】_____________ | During World War Ⅱ |
It meant “peace”. | It meant “victory”. | |
Some expressions like 【小题4】___________ | Having the same meaning all over the world |
If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life,try again now,one tiny step at a time.
Every year it’s the same.As December comes to an end,you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year,you think about the last year.You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make,but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
Here’s a suggestion:Forget the too big,hard-to-achieve goals(目标) and just think about the small ones.“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer,who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life.“What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”
“Kaizen”,a Japanese word,is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes(态度).During World War Il,American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes.After the war,the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan.It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything
【小题1】Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us .
A.we should do everything in big steps |
B.how to change one’s life with one small step |
C.we should try a lot of sudden changes |
D.how to find a small step without any excuse |
A.make changes at the end of the year |
B.do few experiments with “kaizen” |
C.do things with hard-to-achieve goals |
D.take a tiny step to achieve big goals |
A.Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful. |
B.You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy. |
C.You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal. |
D.“Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ. |
Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we’re thankful for turned out to be what they are.
1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.
2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C’s would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.
3. During World WarⅡ, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.
【小题1】The right time order of the three inventions should be ________.
A.fireworks, the microwave and Coca-Cola |
B.fireworks, Coca-Cola and the microwave |
C.Coca-Cola, fireworks and the microwave |
D.the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks |
A.looking for a way to melt his chocolate |
B.trying to know how a magnetron could cook |
C.working to know how the magnetron works |
D.asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven |
A.爆炸 | B.膨胀 | C.升华 | D.蒸发 |
A.Experiments make great inventors of our time. |
B.Nothing is impossible if one tries each day. |
C.Inventors come out of hard work at any time. |
D.A small incident may lead to a great invention. |